The Validity of the ELG Hypothesis in the MENA Region: Cointegration and Error Correction Model Analysis

Abu-Qarn, Aamer and Abu-Bader, Suleiman (2001): The Validity of the ELG Hypothesis in the MENA Region: Cointegration and Error Correction Model Analysis. Published in: Applied Economics , Vol. 36, No. 15 (August 2004): pp. 1685-1695.

Abstract

The paper examines the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis for nine Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries in three-variable vector autoregressive and error correction models. When considering total exports, our results reject the ELG hypothesis in almost all of these countries. When we examine only manufactured exports, we find no support for ELG in countries with relatively low shares of manufactured exports in total merchandise exports but strong support in countries with relatively high shares. These findings suggest that promoting exports may contribute to economic growth only after a certain threshold of manufactured exports has been reached.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Institution: Department of Economics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
• Language: English
• Keywords: ELG; MENA; Middle East and North Africa; economic growth; export promotion; Granger causality; cointegration; error correction model
• Subjects: O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity; C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C3 - Econometric Methods: Multiple; Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables; Endogenous Regressors > C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies; O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O53 - Asia including Middle East