Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Login | Create Account

Political Instability and Inflation in Pakistan

Khan, Safdar Ullah and Saqib, Omar Farooq (2008): Political Instability and Inflation in Pakistan. Unpublished.

[img]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
531Kb

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of political instability on inflation in Pakistan. Applying the Generalized Method of Moments and using data from 1951-2007, we examine this link in two different models. The results of the ‘monetary’ model suggest that the effects of monetary determinants are rather marginal and that they depend upon the political environment of Pakistan. The ‘nonmonetary’ model’s findings explicitly establish a positive association between measures of political instability and inflation. This is further confirmed on analyses based on interactive dummies that reveal political instability significantly leading to high (above average) inflation.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Language:English
Keywords:political instability, inflation, Pakistan
Subjects:E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook > E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
ID Code:13056
Deposited By:Safdar Ullah Khan
Deposited On:29. Jan 2009 08:01
Last Modified:29. Jan 2009 08:01
References:

Abbas, K. and F. Husain (2006). “Money, Income, and Prices in Pakistan: A Bi-variate and Tri-variate Causality.” South Asia Economic Journal, 7: 55-65.

Agha, A. I. and M. S. Khan (2006). “An Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Imbalances and Inflation in Pakistan.” SBP Research Bulletin, 2: 343-362.

Ahmad, E. and S. A. Ali (1999). “Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics.” Pakistan Development Review, 38: 235-251.

Ahmad, E. and H. Ram (1991). “Foreign Price Shocks and Inflation in Pakistan: A Monetarist Approach.,” Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 29: 1–20.

Aisen, A. and F. Veiga (2006). “Does Political Instability Lead to Higher Inflation? A Panel Data Analysis.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 38: 1379-1389.

Akbari, A. and W. Rankaduwa (2006). “Inflation Targeting in a Small Emerging Market Economy: The Case of Pakistan.” SBP Research Bulletin, 2: 169-190.

Alesina, A. and A. Drazen (1991). “Why are Stabilizations Delayed?” American Economic Review, 81: 1170-1188.

Alesian, A. and G. Tabellini (1990). “Voting on the Budget Deficit.” American Economic Review, 80: 37-49.

Arellano, M. and O. Bover (1995). “Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Component Models.” Journal of Econometrics, 68: 29–51.

Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1991). “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an

Application to Employment Equations.” Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277–297.

Blundell, R. and S. Bond (1998). “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models.” Journal of Econometrics, 87: 115–143.

Bokil, M. and A. Schimmelpfennig (2005). Three Attempts at Inflation Forecasting in Pakistan. IMF Working Paper No. WP/05/105. Washington, D.C.: IMF.

Carlstrom, C. and T. Fuerst (2000). “The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level.” FRBC Economic Review, 36, 1.

Carlstrom, C. and T. Fuerst (1999). Money Growth and Inflation: Does Fiscal Policy Matter? FRBC Economic Commentary. [http://www.clev.frb.org/research]

Christiano, L. and T. Fitzgerald (2000). “Understanding the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level.” FRBC Economic Review, 36, 2.

Chaudhry, M. A., and M. A. S. Choudhary (2006). “Why the State Bank of Pakistan should not Adopt Inflation Targeting.” SBP Research Bulletin, 2: 195-209.

Chaudhary, M. A. and N. Ahmad (1996). “Sources and Impacts of Inflation in Pakistan,” Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 34: 21–39.

Choudhri, E. U. and M. S. Khan (2002). “The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices in Pakistan: Is Rupee Devalution Inflationary?” Pakistan Development Review, 41: 107–20.

Cottarelli, C., M. Griffiths, and R. Moghadam (1998). The Nonmonetary Determinants of Inflation: A Panel Data Study. IMF Working Paper No. WP/98/23. Washington, D.C.: IMF.

Cukeirman, A, S. Edwards, and G. Tabellini (1992). “Seigniorage and Political Instability.” American Economic Review, 82: 537-555.

De Grauwe, P. and M. Polan (2005). “Is Inflation Always and Everywhere a Monetary Phenomenon.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 107: 239-259.

Dhakal, D. and M. Kandil (1993). “The Inflationary Experience of Six Developing Countries in Asia: An Investigation of Underlying Determinants,” Applied Economics, 25: 413–25.

Edwards, S. and G. Tabellini (1991). “Explaining Fiscal Policy and Inflation in Developing Countries.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 10: S16-S48.

Hammermann, F. (2007). Nonmonetary Determinants of Inflation in Romania: A Decomposition. Kiel Working Paper No. 1322. Kiel: Kiel Institute for World Economics.

Hasan, M. A., A. H. Khan, H. A. Pasha, and M. A. Rasheed (1995). “What Explains the Current High Rate of Inflation in Pakistan?” Pakistan Development Review, 34: 927-943.

Hossain, A. (1990). “The Monetarist versus the Neo-Keynesian Views on the Acceleration of Inflation: Some Evidence from South Asian Countries (with Special Emphasis on Pakistan).” Pakistan Development Review, 29: 19-32.

Hyder, Z. and S. Shah (2004). Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices in Pakistan. SBP Working Paper No. 5. Karachi: SBP.

Kemal, A. (2006). “Is Inflation in Pakistan a Monetary phenomenon?” Pakistan Development Review, 45: 213–220.

Khan, M. and A. Schimmelpfennig (2006). “Inflation in Pakistan.” Pakistan Development Review, 45: 185-202.

Khan, M. and A. Schimmelpfennig (2005). “Inflation in Pakistan: Money or Wheat?” SBP Research Bulletin, 2: 213-234.

Khan, A. H. and M. A. Qasim (1996). “Inflation in Pakistan Revisited.” Pakistan Development Review, 35: 747-759.

Kocherlakota, N. and C. Phelan (1999). “Explaining the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level.” FRBM Quarterly Review, 23: 14-23.

Moroney, J. R. (2002). “Money Growth, Output Growth, and Inflation: Estimation of a Modern Quantity Theory.” Southern Economic Journal, 69: 398-413.

Nasim, A. (1997). Determinants of Inflation in Pakistan. Karachi: State Bank of Pakistan.

Omer, M. and O. F. Saqib (2008). Monetary Targeting in Pakistan: A Skeptical Note. SBP Working Paper No. 25. Karachi: SBP.

Paldam, M. (1987). “Inflation and Political Instability in Eight Latin American Countries.” Public Choice, 52: 143-168. Price, S. and A. Nasim (1999). “Modelling Inflation and the

Demand for Money in Pakistan; Cointegration and the Causal Structure.” Economic Modelling, 16: 87-103.

Qayyum, A. (2006). “Money, Inflation and Growth in Pakistan.” Pakistan Development Review, 45: 203–212.

Shamsuddin, A. F. M. and R. A. Holmes (1997). “Cointegration Test of the Monetary Theory of Inflation and Forecasting Accuracy of the Univariate and Vector ARMA Models of Inflation.” Journal of Economic Studies, 24: 294-306.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2001). “Applications of Generalized Method of Moments Estimation.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15: 87-100.

All papers reproduced by permission. Reproduction and distribution subject to the approval of the copyright owners.
Repository Staff Only: item control page

LMU-Logo
MPRA is a RePEc service hosted by
the Munich University Library in Germany.