Emmy, F.A.; Baharom, A.H.; Radam, Alias and Illisriyani, I. (2009): Export and Import Cointegration in Forestry Domain: The Case of Malaysia. Unpublished.
| PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader 148Kb |
This study was undertaken to explore the relationship between the export and import in the category of Forestry domain for Malaysia which includes sub domain (1)industrial roundwood; (2)wood pulp; (3)wood fuel; (4) paper and paper board; (5) sawn wood; (6) recovered paper and (7)wood base panel. Johansen (1991) cointegration method was employed and the period of the study covers monthly data from 1961 to 2007. The results clearly show that the export and import of forestry domain is highly cointegrated. Bi-directional granger causality could be detected based on VECM method. Imports seems to positively and significantly affect exports, both in the long run and short run, vice versa.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Johansen cointegration test; forestry trade; VECM |
| Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade |
| ID Code: | 16673 |
| Deposited By: | Emmy Farha Alias |
| Deposited On: | 05. Sep 2009 09:19 |
| Last Modified: | 22. Mar 2012 16:48 |
| References: | Baharumshah A Z, Lau E and Fountas S (2003). “On the Sustainability of Current Account Deficits: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 14, No.3, pp. 465-487. Bahmani-Oskooee M (1994). “Are Imports and Exports of Australia Cointegrated?”, Journal of Economic Integration, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 525-533. Bahmani-Oskooee M and Rhee H J (1997). “Are Imports and Exports of Korea Cointegrated?”, International Economic Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 109-114. Engle, R.F. and Granger, C.W.J. (1987). Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55, 251 – 276. Fountas S and Wu J L (1999). “Are the US Current Account Deficits Really Sustainable?”, International Economic Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 51-58. Irandoust M and Ericsson J (2004). “Are Import and Exports Cointegrated? An International Comparison”, Metroeconomica, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 49-64. Johansen, S. (1991). “Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models”. Econometrica 59, 1551–1580. Johansen, S. and Juselius, K. (1990). “The full information maximum likelihood procedure for inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169–210. Narayan P K and Narayan S (2004). “Are Exports and Imports Cointegrated? Evidence from Two Pacific Island Countries”, Economic Papers, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 152-164. Puah, C.H,. Sze-Wei, Y., Mansor, S.A and Lau, E (2008) Exchange rate and trade balance nexus in Asean-5. Labuan Bulletin of International Business and Finance, 6, 19-37. Tang T.C (2002). “Are Imports and Exports of the Five ASEAN Economies Co-integrated? An Empirical Study”, International Journal of Management, Vol. 20, pp. 88-91. Tang, T.C and Smyth, R (2008). Sustainability of External Imbalances for 22 Least Developed Countries: An Empirical Investigation. ICFAI Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 7 Issue 3, p50-60 |
All papers reproduced by permission. Reproduction and distribution subject to the approval of the copyright owners.
Repository Staff Only: item control page