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Competitiveness, Economic Freedom and Real Exchange Rate. Evidence from Romania

Herciu, Mihaela and Toma, Ramona (2006): Competitiveness, Economic Freedom and Real Exchange Rate. Evidence from Romania. Unpublished.

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Abstract

In the new context of European Integration, Romania has to improve some important macroeconomic indicators, such as: competitiveness, economic freedom and real exchange rate for a sustainable economic growth. Many authors emphasize that competitiveness and economic freedom affects economic growth through stimulating investment and business environment. The equilibrium exchange rate is crucial as it directly influences external competitiveness, especially through export prices. For Romania, the competitiveness can be improved through the economic freedom growth and the real exchange rate appreciation. But this appreciation must be accompanied by a rise in productivity and in the quality of the products offered on the external markets in order not to affect Romania’s external competitiveness.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Institution:Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Language:English
Keywords:competitiveness; economic freedom; real exchange rate; Romania
Subjects:M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting > M2 - Business Economics > M21 - Business Economics
O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F31 - Foreign Exchange
ID Code:1722
Deposited By:Ramona Orastean (Toma)
Deposited On:08. Feb 2007
Last Modified:07. Nov 2007 01:56
References:

• Checherita, C. 2005. “Cross-country Study on External Competitiveness: Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania”, IER Working Paper No. 13, Bucharest, pp. 17 • Chinn, M. 2006. “A Primer an Real Effective Exchange Rates: Determinants, Overvaluation, Trade Flows and Competitive Devaluation”, Open Economies Review No. 17, Springer Science • Clark, P. B., MacDonald R. 1999. “Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals: A methodological comparison of BEER and FEER”, in MacDonald, R., Stein, J. L. “Equilibrium exchange rates”, Kluwer Academic Publisher, UK, pp. 285 • Driver, R., Westaway, P. F. 2001. “Concepts of Equilibrium Exchange Rates”, Bank of England • Garelli, S. 2004. “Competitiveness of Nation: the fundamentals”, in World Competitiveness Project IMF “An Assessment of the Real Exchange Rate in Romania”, Working Paper No. 37 • Grubaciuc, S. 2002. “Exchange Rate Adjustment in Partially Liberalized Economy”, Economics of Planning No. 35 • Knack, S., Azfar, O. 2003. “Trade Intensity, Country Size and Corruption”, Economic of Governance Review • MacDonald, R. 2000. “Concepts to Calculate Equilibrium Exchange Rates: An overview”, Economic Research Group of the Deustche Bundesbank, Discussion Paper No. 3 • Meese, R. A., Rogoff, K. 1983. “Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: do they fit out of sample?”, Journal of International Economics No. 14 • Williamson, J. 1994. “Estimating Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate”, Institute for International Economics, Washington, pp. 177 • *** Annual Competitiveness Report, 2003 • *** Global Competitiveness Report, 2005-2004, World Economic Forum • *** Global Competitiveness Report, 2006-2005, World Economic Forum • *** Index of Economic Freedom, Heritage Foundation, Wall Street Journal, 2006 • *** www.weforum.org • *** www.heritage.org/index

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