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A Theory of Gender Wage Gap

Jellal , Mohamed and Nordman, Christophe (2009): A Theory of Gender Wage Gap. Unpublished.

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce uncertainty of the labour productivity of women in a competitive model of wage determination. We demonstrate that more qualified women are then offered much lower wages than men at the equilibrium. This result is consistent with the glass ceiling hypothesis according to which there exist larger gender wage gaps at the upper tail of the wage distribution.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Language:English
Keywords:Gender Wage Gap; Glass ceiling; Productivity; Uncertainty
Subjects:D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J7 - Labor Discrimination > J71 - Discrimination
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement > J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
ID Code:17409
Deposited By:Mr Mohamed Jellal
Deposited On:20. Sep 2009 13:31
Last Modified:20. Sep 2009 13:31
References:

Albrecht J., Björklund A. and Vroman S., (2003), “Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 21, pp. 145-177.

Arulampalam W., Booth A.L., and Bryan M.L., (2004), “Is there a glass ceiling over Europe? Exploring the gender pay gap across the wages distribution”, IZA Discussion Paper, n° 1373.

Blau F. and Kahn L., (2000), “Gender Differences in Pay”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 14, pp. 75-99.

Blau F., Kahn L.M., (2003), „Understanding international differences in the gender pay gap‟, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 21, pp. 106-144.

De la Rica S., Dolado J.J., Llorens S., (2005), “Ceiling and floors: Gender wage gaps by education in Spain”, IZA Discussion Paper, n° 1483.

Rubinstein M., (1976), “The Valuation of Uncertain Income Streams and the Pricing of Options”, Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 7, pp. 407-425.

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