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A Single-Mindedness model with n generations

Emanuele, Canegrati (2007): A Single-Mindedness model with n generations. Unpublished.

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Abstract

In this paper I will analyse the redistribution of income amongst n generations using the Single-mindedness Theory. I will introduce a new expression for the balanced-budget constraint, no longer based on lump- sum transfers as in the traditional literature, but rather on more realistic labour income taxation. Since the Government has to clear the budget, some generations obtain a benefit, whilst some other must pay the entire cost of social secutiry systems. I will demonstrate that generations which are more single-minded on leisure are the most better off since they are more able to capture politicians in the political competition. Further- more, it could be the case that candidates are not forced to undertake the same policies in equilibrium and I will demonstrate that this result holds only once an endogenous density function for individual preferences for politicians is considered.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Additional Information:preliminary version: please do not quote.
Institution:Catholic University of Sacred Heart
Language:English
Keywords:income distribution; probabilistic voting models; Single-mindedness; overlapping generations
Subjects:H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H50 - General
D - Microeconomics > D6 - Welfare Economics > D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
H - Public Economics > H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt > H61 - Budget; Budget Systems
D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare and Poverty > I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
H - Public Economics > H1 - Structure and Scope of Government > H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
D - Microeconomics > D3 - Distribution > D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
D - Microeconomics > D3 - Distribution > D30 - General
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C72 - Noncooperative Games
H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement > J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
H - Public Economics > H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents > H31 - Household
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement
H - Public Economics > H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt > H60 - General
J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement > J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
ID Code:2548
Deposited By:Emanuele Canegrati
Deposited On:04. Apr 2007
Last Modified:07. Nov 2007 02:33
References:

[1] Banks, J. & Duggan, J. Probabilistic Voting in the Spatial Model of Elec- tions: The Theory of Office-motivated Candidates, (2003), mimeo [2] Dixit, A. & Londregan J. Redistributive Politics and Economic Efficiency, (1994) NBER Working Papers 1056 [3] Allan M. Feldman (1987). "equity," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 182-84 [4] Hinich M.J.: Equilibrium in Spatial Voting: The Median Voter Theorem is an Artifact, (1977) Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 16, pp. 208-219 [5] Lindbeck A. & Weibull J. W.: Balanced-Budget Redistribution as the Out- come of Political Competition, (1987), Public Choice 52, pp. 273-297 [6] Mulligan C. B. & Sala-i-Martin: Gerontocracy, Retirement and Social Se- curity, (1999) NBER Working Paper 7117 [7] Mulligan C. B. & Sala-i-Martin: Social Security in Theory and Practice (I): Facts and Political Theories, (1999) NBER Working Paper 7118 [8] Mulligan C. B. & Sala-i-Martin: Social Security in Theory and Practice (II): Efficiency Theories, Narrative Theories and Implications for Reforms, (1999) NBER Working Paper 7119 [9] Mulligan C. B. & Sala-i-Martin: Social Security, Retirement and the Single- Mindness of the Electorate, (1999) NBER Working Paper 9691 [10] Profeta, P.: Retirement and Social Security in a Probabilistic Voting Model, (2002) International Tax and Public Finance, 9, pp 331-348 [11] Persson T. & Tabellini G.: Political Economics: Explaining the Economic Policy, (2000) MIT Press

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