İşletme Kuluçkalarında Sunulan Destek Hizmetlerinin Yeni Kurulan Firmaların Hayatta Kalabilirliği Üzerine Etkisi: İş Geliştirme Merkezleri (İŞGEM) Örneği

Murat, Karaoz and Murat Ali, Dulupcu and Mesut, Albeni and Hakan, Demirgil and Onur, Sungur (2012): İşletme Kuluçkalarında Sunulan Destek Hizmetlerinin Yeni Kurulan Firmaların Hayatta Kalabilirliği Üzerine Etkisi: İş Geliştirme Merkezleri (İŞGEM) Örneği. Published in: Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies , Vol. 1, No. 1 (June 2012): pp. 13-21.

Abstract

Business incubators are mechanisms which aim to formation and development of new ventures and to survive of these ventures through various supportive services. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of business incubator programs and its services on tenant firm performance in the context of Business Development Centers (ISGEMs). The study consists of 414 firms and 12 business incubators in Turkey. Within the framework of research model, business incubator services were categorized in 4 groups as (1) office services, (2) shared/common services, (3) education/training services and (4) counseling services and results show that all service groups have significant and positive effects on firms’ survival probabilities.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: The Effects of Business Incubator Support Services on Survivability of Newly Established Firms: The Case of Business Development Centers
• Language: Turkish
• Keywords: Business Incubators, New Firm Formation, Survival Analysis, Business Development Centers, Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Model
• Subjects: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General; C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics > C41 - Duration Analysis ; Optimal Timing Strategies; D - Microeconomics > D0 - General > D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M13 - New Firms ; Startups

References

Abduh, M., D’souza, C., Quazi, A. ve Burley, H.(2007). “Investigating and Classifying Clients’ Satisfaction with Business Incubator Services”, Managing Service Quality, 17(1): 74-91.

Adegbite, O. (2001). “Business Incubators and Small Enterprise Development: The Nigerian Experience”, Small Business Economics, 17: 157-166.

Aernoudt, R. (2004). “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship?”, Small Business Economics, 23: 127-135.

Allen, D.N. ve R. Mccluskey (1990), “Structure, Policy, Services and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Winter, 15(2), 61-77.

Allen, D.N. ve Rahman, S. (1985). “Small Business Incubators: A Positive Environment for Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Business Management, 23(3): 12-22.

Berney, R.E. (1985). “A Theoretical Framework for Small Business Policy”, Policy Studies Journal, 13(4): 681-691.

Birch, D.L. (1979). The Job Generation Process, Cambridge: MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.

Bollingtoft, A. ve Ulhoi, J.P. (2005). “The Networked Business Incubator – Leveraging Entrepreneurial Agency?”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 265-290.

Chan, K.F. ve Lau, T. (2005). “Assessing Technology Incubator Programs in the Science Park: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly”, Technovation, 25: 1215-1228.

Demirgil, H. (2008). Firmaların Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performanslarını Belirleyen Faktörler: Göller Bölgesi Üzerine Bir AraĢtırma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü YayınlanmamıĢ Doktora Tezi, Isparta.

EC-EDG – European Commission Enterprise Directorate-General (2002), Benchmarking of Business Incubators, Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services.

Fry, F.L. (1987). “The Role of Incubators in Small Business Planning”, American Journal of Small Business, 12(1): 51-62.

Grimaldi, R. ve Grandi, A. (2005). “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25: 111-121.

Havnes, P. ve Senneseth, K. (2001). “A Panel Study of Firm Growth among SMEs in Networks”, Small Business Economics, 16: 293-302.

Johannisson, B. (2002). “Networking and Entrepreneurial Growth”, D. L. Sexton ve H. Landström (Editörler) içinde, Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Blackwell Publishing, 368-386.

Karaöz, M. ve Albeni, M. (2011). “ĠĢ Kuluçkalarında Yeni Kurulan GiriĢimlerin Hayatta Kalma ve Büyüme Performansını Etkileyen Faktörler: KOSGEB ĠĢ GeliĢtirme Merkezleri (ĠġGEM) Üzerine bir AraĢtırma”, TÜBĠTAK Projesi (No: 108K139) Nihai Rapor: Isparta.

Köseoğlu, G. (2007). Social Capital Development among Tenant Firms and Between Tenant Firms and the Host University in Business Incubators: a Case of a Turkish Business Incubator, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi YayınlanmamıĢ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.

Lalkaka, R. (2003). “Business Incubators in Developing Countries: Characteristics and Performance”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 3 (1-2): 31-55.

Lalkaka, R. ve Abetti, P. (1999). “Business Incubation and Enterprise Support Systems in Restructuring Countries”, Creativity and Innovation Management, 8 (3): 197-209.

Lumpkin, J.R. ve Ireland, R.D. (1988). “Screening Practices of New Business Incubators: The Evaluation of Critical Success Factors”, American Journal of Small Business, Spring, 12 (4): 59-81.

Ndabeni, L.L. (2008). “The Contribution of Business Incubators and Technology Stations to Small Enterprise Development in South Africa”, Development Southern Africa, 25 (3): 259-268.

Peters, L., Rice, M. ve Sundararajan M. (2004). “The Role of Incubators in the Entrepreneurial Process”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29: 83-91.

Phan, P.H., Siegel, D.S. ve Wright, M. (2005). “Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 165-182.

Resmi Gazete (2005). “Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi GeliĢtirme ve Destekleme Ġdaresi BaĢkanlığı (KOSGEB) Destekleri Yönetmeliği”, Tarih: 24.04.2005, Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 25795.

Rice, M.P. (2002). “Co-Production of Business Assistance in Business Incubators: An Exploratory Study”, Journal of Business Venturing, 17: 163-187.

Shahidi, H. (1998). The Impact of Business Incubators in Entrepreneurial Networking: A Comparative Study of Small, High-Technology Firms, George Washington University YayınlanmamıĢ Doktora Tezi, USA.

Storey, D.J. ve Tether, B.S. (1998). “New Technology-Based Firms in the European Union: an Introduction”, Research Policy, 26: 933-946.

Sungur, O. (2007). Bölgesel Ölçekte Ġnovasyon: NUTS 2 TR61 Düzeyi KOBĠ'leri ile Yerel PaydaĢların Bilgi Dinamikleri ve Ağbağları Üzerine Bir Ġnceleme, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü YayınlanmamıĢ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta

Verma, S. (2004). Success Factors for Business Incubators: An Empirical Study on Canadian Business Incubators, Carleton University YayınlanmamıĢ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Canada.