Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Login | Create Account

The Impact of Oil Prices in Turkey on Macroeconomics

Aktas, Erkan; Özenç, Çiğdem and Arıca, Feyza (2010): The Impact of Oil Prices in Turkey on Macroeconomics. Unpublished.

[img]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
286Kb

Abstract

This study explores the impact of fluctuations in oil prices on Turkey's economy. The data used in this study covers the years from 1991 to 2008. Macro-economic variables used in this study are GNP, inflation, unemployment and the ratio of exports to imports. VAR model is used in estimating the macro-economic impact of oil prices. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, a meaningful relationship of oil prices with inflation, unemployment and the ratio of exports to imports is estimated. However, it is observed that a rise in oil prices do not have any substantial impact on macro-economic variables. While an inverse relationship of oil prices with the ratio of exports to imports and unemployment is estimated, a direct relationship between oil prices and inflation emerged. The results of impulse-response analysis shows that the responses of macro-economic variables to oil price shocks become stable only after one year.

Item Type:MPRA Paper
Language:English
Keywords:Oil prices, VAR, Macroeconomics, Turkey
Subjects:C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C3 - Econometric Methods: Multiple; Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables; Endogenous Regressors > C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
ID Code:8658
Deposited By:Erkan AKTAS
Deposited On:15. Feb 2011 21:17
Last Modified:15. Feb 2011 21:17
References:

Barsky, Robert, Lutz Kilian, 2004. "Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s," CEPR Discussion Papers 4496, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

Burbidge, John, Alan Harrison, 1984. “Testing for the Effects of Oil-Price Rises Using Vector Autoregressions,” International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, Vol. 25(2), 459-84, June.

Cologni, A., Matteo Manera, 2008. “Oil Prices, Inflation and Interest Rates in a Structural Cointegrated VAR Model for the G-7 Countries”, Energy Economics 30, 856-888.

Darby, Michael R., 1981. “The Real Price of Oil and the 1970’s World Inflation”, NBER Working Paper Series No. 629.

Ewing, Bradley T., Mark A. Thompson, 2007. “Dynamic Cyclical Comovements of Oil Prices with Industrial Production, Consumer Prices, Unemployment and Stock Prices”, Energy Policy 35, 5535-5540.

Faria, Joao Ricardo, A. V. Mollick, P. H. Albuquerque, M. A. Ledesma, 2009. “The Effect of Oil Price on China’s Exports”, China Economic Review. Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, Gunther Markwardt, 2009. “The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on the Iranian Economy”, Energy Economics 31, 134-151.

Gujarati, D.N., 1995. Basic Econometrics, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., Singapore.

Hamilton, James D.,2003. “Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II.”, Journal of Political Economy 91, 228-248, Hamilton, James D., “What is an Oil Shock?”, Journal of Econometrics 113, 363-398.

Hoel, Michael, 1981. “Employment Effects of Increased Oil Price in an Economy with Short-Run Labor Immobility”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 83, No. 2, The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the World Economy, pp. 269-276.

Jayaraman, T.K., Chee-Keong Choong, 2009. “Growth and Oil Price: A Study of Causal Relationship in Small Pasific Island Countries”, Energy Policy 37, 2182-2189.

Jimenez-Rodriguez, Rebeca, 2008. “The Impact of Oil Price Shocks: Evidence From the Industries of Six OECD Countries”, Energy Economics 30, 3095-3108.

Kibritçioğlu, Aykut ve Kibritçioğlu,Bengi.,1999. “Ham Petrol ve Akaryakıt Ürünü Fiyat Artışlarının Türkiye’deki Enflasyonist Etkileri”, Hazine Müsteşarlığı Araştırma İnceleme Dizisi No:21, Nisan.

Kilian, L.,1998. “Small Sample Confidence Intervals for Impulse Response Functions”, Review of Economics and Statistics 80, 213-230.

Kumar, Surender.,2009. “The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Emprical Evidence for India”, Economics Bulletin 29.1: 14-37.

Lorde, Troy., Mahalia Jackman, Chrystol Thomas, 2009. “The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Fluctuations on a Small Open Oil-Producing Country: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago”, Energy Policy 37, 2708-2716.

Pagan, A.R., 1987. “Three Econometric Metedologies: A Critical Appraisal”, Journal of Economic Survey, Vol.1.

Sever, Erşan, Demir, Murat.,2007. “Türkiye’de Bütçe Açığı ile Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişkilerin VAR Analizi ile İncelenmesi”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(1) Nisan.

Sims, C.A., 1980. “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica 48, No.1: 1-48.

Uğurlu, Erginbay ve Ünsal, Aydın.,2009. “Ham Petrol İthalatı ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye”, http://iletisim.atauni.edu.tr/eisemp/html/tammetinler/144.pdf

Zhang, Dayong, 2008. “Oil Shock and Economic Growth in Japan: A Nonlinear Approach”, Energy Economics 30, 2374-2390

All papers reproduced by permission. Reproduction and distribution subject to the approval of the copyright owners.
Repository Staff Only: item control page

LMU-Logo
MPRA is a RePEc service hosted by
the Munich University Library in Germany.