Drummond, Paulo and Dhasmana, Anubha (2008): Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Published in: IMF Working Paper No. WP/08/150
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This paper looks at the question of adequacy of reserves in sub-Saharan African countries in light of the shocks faced by these countries. Literature on optimal reserves so far has not paid attention to the particular shocks facing low-income countries. We use a two-good endowment economy model facing terms of trade and aid shocks to derive the optimal level of reserves by comparing the cost of holding reserves with their benefits as an insurance against a shock. We find that the optimal level of reserves depends upon the size of these shocks, their probability, and the output cost associated with them.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | F - International Economics > F0 - General |
| ID Code: | 9729 |
| Deposited By: | Anubha Dhasmana |
| Deposited On: | 26. Jul 2008 05:15 |
| Last Modified: | 30. Dec 2009 14:13 |
| References: | Aizenman, Joshua, and N. Marion, 2004, “International Reserve Holding with Sovereign Risk and Costly Tax Collection,” The Economic Journal, 114 (July), pp. 569-91. Aizenman, Joshua, and Jaewoo Lee, 2005, “ International Reserves: Precautionary Versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence,” Unpublished Draft. Aizenman, Joshua, Yeoonho Lee and Youngseop Rhee, 2005, “International reserves management and capital mobility in a volatile world: Policy considerations and a case study of Korea,” NBER Working Paper No 10534 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research). Aizenman, Joshua and Jaewoo Lee, 2005, “International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence”, Unpublished Draft (August). Arellano, M. and Stephen Bond, 1991, “Some Tests of Specification of Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 58, pp 277-97. Ben-Bassat, Avraham and Daniel Gottlieb, 1992, “Optimal International Reserves and Sovereign Risk,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 33, pp. 345–62. |
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