<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Univariate Unobserved-Component Model with Non-Random Walk Permanent Component</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Zhiwei</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Xu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>In this note, we revisit the univariate unobserved-component (UC) model of US GDP by relaxing the traditional random-walk assumption of the permanent component. Since our general UC model is unidentified, we investigate the upper bound of the contribution of the transitory component, and find it is dominated by the permanent component.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">C49 - Other</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2008-11-11</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>MPRA Paper</mods:genre></mods:mods>