<mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" version="3.3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>The economic and fiscal consequences of financial crises</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Carmen</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Reinhart</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Financial crises are historically associated with the “4 deadly D’s”: Sharp economic downturns follow banking crises; with government revenues dragged down, fiscal deficits worsen; deficits lead to debt; as debt piles up rating downgrades follow. For the most fortunate countries, the crisis does not lead to the deadliest D: default, but for many it has.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">F0 - General</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2009-01-26</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>MPRA Paper</mods:genre></mods:mods>