<mets:mets xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" OBJID="eprint_3565" LABEL="Eprints Item" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-07-10T15:41:40Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>Munich Personal RePEc Archive</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_3565_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>A Multivariate Causality Analysis of Export and Growth for Turkey</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Ferda</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Halicioglu</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest uni-directional causation from exports to industrial production.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2007</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>MPRA Paper</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_3565"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_3565_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
<div style="background-color: #e5e5eb; padding: 5px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 5px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<h2>Copyright Agreement</h2>
<p>1. The author hereby affirms that he or she accepts the editorial guidelines given at <a href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/information.html">https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/information.html</a>.</p>
<p>2. The author hereby grants to the University Library of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) a non-exclusive licence to make the electronic version of the uploaded work publicly accessible through the "Munich Personal RePEc Archive" (MPRA) repository. This licence includes abstracts and metadata and is valid for the duration of the statutory protection period, without territorial limitation. The licence furthermore includes the right to replicate the work as required, especially for the purposes of including the work and/or abstracts and metadata in electronic databases and of employing digital or other transmission technology to make this data available to large numbers of users, using either services invoked by user request or services initiated by the repository, and encompassing all forms of transmission (cable, wireless, satellite etc.) and protocol (TCP/IP, http, ftp etc.).</p>
<p>3. This contract entitles the University Library to transfer the licence granted herein either partially or wholly to a third party and to grant non-exclusive rights to other repositories without requiring the authors explicit permission.</p>
<p>4. The author hereby affirms that no third-party rights are infringed by the electronic publication of the work and undertakes to indemnify the University Library of the LMU against any third-party claims relating to the infringement of copyright legislation or exclusive usage rights which may result from the publication of the work through the University Library repository. The author hereby undertakes to reimburse any charges resulting from a rights infringement caused by him or her.</p>
<p>5. In the event that the author is not the sole author of the work in question, he/she hereby declares that he/she has been empowered by his/her co-authors to grant the above-mentioned usage licence.</p>
<p>6. In the event that the person who is uploading the work in question is not the author of this work, he/she hereby declares that he/she has been empowered by the author(s) to grant the above-mentioned usage licence.</p>
<p>7. The author continues to retain the usage rights to his or her work and may also bestow these rights elsewhere provided this does not curtail the rights granted to the University Library of the LMU in this declaration.</p>
</div>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Clicking on the deposit button below indicates your agreement to these terms.</p>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>As the submission cannot be modified once it is accepted, please submit only if you are absolutely sure that no further changes are needed.</strong> Otherwise select the "Save for Later" button and review your submission. By doing so, nothing you have entered will be lost and you can resume your submission any time in the future.</p>
</mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file OWNERID="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3565/1/MPRA_paper_3565.pdf" ID="eprint_3565_1824_1" SIZE="68219" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3565/1/MPRA_paper_3565.pdf" LOCTYPE="URL"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div ADMID="TMD_eprint_3565" DMDID="DMD_eprint_3565_mods"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_3565_document_1824_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>