ГЛОБАЛНОТО направление на общата търговска политика на ЕС в началото на новия век

HADJINIKOLOV, DIMITAR (2010): ГЛОБАЛНОТО направление на общата търговска политика на ЕС в началото на новия век. Published in: (9 February 2010): pp. 1-53.

Abstract

The dissertation examines the development of the global direction of the EU Common commercial policy (CCP) in the period 2000-2009. The prerequisites for the global direction becoming a leading one are identified – economic globalization, accelerated development of the global trade, the new role of the EU in the global economy. The legal and institutional framework of the CCP is studied. There is a focus on the tasks in the traditional fields of the trade policy – liberalization of trade in commodities, removing obstacles for the movement of services, defending intellectual property rights, straggle against unfair competition, removing technical barriers, regulation of investment measures related to trade. Some new tasks connected with the global sustainable development are also analyzed. Internal and external instruments of global impact through the generalized system of preferences and through the World Trade Organization arbitration court are studied. The impact of the CCP on Bulgaria’s external trade is also examined and recommendations are made for better use of the available positive factors in this field.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Global direction of EU common commercial policy at the beginning of the new century
• Language: Bulgarian
• Keywords: Globalization; Trade; Commercial policy; World Trade Organization; Trade liberalization; Intellectual property; Technical barriers; Sustainable development.
• Subjects: F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration; F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations; F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F18 - Trade and Environment

References

Ангелов, И. (2009) Стратегически аспекти на икономическото развитие на България до 2020 година, Икономическа мисъл, бр. 1, С.

Ангелов, И., с кол. (2003) Икономиката на България и Европейският съюз. Стратегия за догонващо икономическо развитие до 2020 година, Икономически институт на БАН, С.

Бакърджиева, Р. (2009) Европейски контури на корпоративната социална отговорност, Глобализация и регионализъм, предизвикателства за икономическата теория, УИ “Стопанство”, С.

Велинова, Д. (2006) Външната търговия на България с Европейския съюз – конкурентоспособност на износа и ефекти от търговската либерализация върху вноса, Агенция за икономически анализи и прогнози, С.

Георгиева, Е., Симеонов, К. (2008), Европейска икономическа интеграция, Второ издание, С.

Генов Г., Младенов, Б., Динков, Д., Панушев, Е., Хубенова-Делисивкова, Т., Царевски, В., (1999) Европейско политическо сътрудничество и интеграция. Стратегия за присъединяване на България, изд. „Албатрос, С.

Георгиев, А. (2006) Европа в световния ред, Изд. „Тракия”, С.

Димова, Р. (2004) Международните корпорации и глобализацията, Икономическа мисъл, бр. 4, С.

Захариева, Г. (2006) Външнотърговска специализация на България в процеса на евроинтеграция, Народостопански архив, бр. 4, Свищов

Кънев, М., (2003) Глобализация и държавност, Народостопански архив, бр. 3, Свищов

Леонидов, А. и кол. (1995) Структурна адаптация на националното стопанство, Изд. Абагар, Велико Търново

Малахин, М. П. (2004) Об отдаленных последствиях энергетического кризиса 70-х годов для мировой и отечественной экономики, М.

Маринов, В. и кол. (2004) Европейска икономическа интеграция, Второ издание, УИ „Стопанство”, С.

Маринов, В. (2004) Отворената икономика, УИ Стопанство, С.

Маринов, В. (2007) Международната трудова миграция: Икономически аспекти, Научни трудове, том 2, УНСС, С.

Минчев, Д. (2009) Процесите на глобализация и претенциите на неокласическата школа за глобална теория, Глобализация и регионализъм, предизвикателства за икономическата теория, УИ “Стопанство”, С.

Младенова, З., (2006) Преките чуждестранни инвестиции в българската икономика: въпроси на оценката, Варна

Недялкова, А., Зигмунд, Б., Филипов, Д. (2003) Глобализъм, регионализъм и антиглобализъм, С.

Николов, И. (2003) Глобалната икономика, теория и реалност, изд. “Сиела”, С.

Славова, М. и др. (2001) Конкурентоспособност на българската икономика, Център за икономическо развитие, С.

Савов, Ст., Генчев, Р., Иванова, В., Сотирова, Е. (2006) Световна икономика, УИ „Стопанство”, С.

Спасов, Т. (2009) Глобализацията и развитието на икономическите институции, Глобализация и регионализъм, предизвикателства за икономическата теория, УИ “Стопанство”, С.

Стегър, М. (2005) Глобализация, изд. “Захари Стоянов”, С.

Стиглиц, Д. (2003) Глобализацията и недоволните от нея, УИ “Стопанство”, С.

Стоянов В. (2003) Пазар, трансформация, глобализация, нов световен ред, изд. “Галик”, С.

Тодоров, Ц. (2003) Новият световен безпорядък. Размисли на един европеец, изд. “Изток-Запад”, С.

Тошкова, С. (2005) Теории за глобалното бъдеще: икономически и социални проекции, УИ “Стопанство”, С.,

Търлоу, Л. (2000) Бъдещето на капитализма: как днешните икономически сили оформят утрешния ден, изд. “В. Люцканова”, С.

Хаджиниколов, Д. (2000) ЕС: Външнотърговски аспекти на интеграцията, УИ “Стопанство”, С.

Хаджиниколов, Д. (2006) Проблеми, рискове и предложения във връзка с развитието на българската външна търговия, сп. “Финанси”, бр. 2, С.

Хикс, С. (2001) Политическата система на Европейския съюз, изд. „Парадигма”, С.

Химирски, Е. (2006) Икономика на развитието, Второ издание, УИ „Стопанство”, С.

Хубенова, Т. (2003) Европейски вътрешен пазар, УИ „Стопанство”, С.

Царевски, В. (2001) Външна търговия, платежен баланс, външен дълг и външноикономически отношения,//БАН (2001) Икономиката на България и Европейският съюз (предприсъединителен период), С.

Якимова, Ив. (2007) Социални измерения на европейското пазарно развитие, УИ “Наука и икономика”, Варна

Adlung, R., Roy, M. (2005) Turning Hills into Mountains? Current Commitments under the GATS and Prospects for Change, WTO, Geneva

Adriaanse, A. (1993) Environmental Policy Performance Indicators. A Study on the Development of Indicators for Environmental Policy in the Netherlands, The Hague

Afxentiou, P., Serletis, A. (2000) Output growth and the variability of exports and imports growth: international evidence from Granger causality tests, The Developing Economies, Vol. XXXVIII-2 (June)

Bacchetta, M., Bora, B. (2003) Industrial Tariff Liberalization and the Doha Development Agenda, WTO, Geneva

Baldwin, R.E., Steagall, J.W. (1994) An Analysis of ITC Decision in Antidumping, Countervailing and Safeguard Cases, Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 130

Barroso, José M. D. (2007) The European Union after the Lisbon Treaty, 4th Joint Parliamentary meeting on the Future of Europe (December)

Bartels L. (2003) The WTO Enabling Clause and Positive Conditionality in the European Community’s GSP Program, Journal of International Economic Law, No. 6

Beghin J., and others (1996) Prototype CGE Model for the Trade and the Environment Programme Technical Specificiation, OECD Development Centre, Technical Paper No. 116, Paris

Borst, A. G. (2006) The New Imperialism, or the Economic Logic of Late Postmodernism Postmodern Culture – Vol. 16, No. 2, Johns Hopkins University Press (January)

Brenton, P. (2001) Anti-Dumping Policies in the EU and Trade Diversion, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 17

Brockmeier, M. (1996) A Graphical Exposition of the GTAP Model, GTAP Technical Paper No. 8, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis

Cernat, L., Laird, S., Turrini, A. (2002) Back to basics: Market access issues in the DOHA Agenda, UNCTAD, Geneva

Dallmayr, F.R. (1998) Beyond Orientalism: Essays on Cross-cultural Encounter, Rowman and Littlefield

Dallmayr, F.R. (1998) Alternative Visions: Paths in the Global Village, Rowman and Littlefield

Daskalov, S., Hadjinikolov, D., (2002) The Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade on Bulgaria’s Exports to the EU and the CEFTA Countries, Enlargement, Trade and Investment. The Impact of Barriers to Trade in Europe, Eduard Elgar, Cheltenham, UK

Dihel, N., Shepherd, B. (2007) Modal Estimates of Services Barriers, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 51, OECD, Paris

Dollar, D. (1992) Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-85, Economic Development and Cultural Change

Donella, H. Meadows, D.L. Meadows, J.R., and others (1972) Limits to Growth, Zurich

Edwards, S. (1993) Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXXI (September)

Eriksen, T.H. (2001) Tyranny of the Moment: Fast and Slow Time in the Information Age Pluto Press, London

Finger, J.M., H.K. Hall and D. Nelson (1982) Political Economy of Administered Protection, American Economic Review, Vol. 72

Friedman, T. (1999) The Lexus and the Olive Tree. Understanding Globalization, New York

Giddens, A., (1994) Beyond Left and Right, The Future of Radical Politics, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK

Giddens, A. (1999) The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK

Goldstein, M. (1998) The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systematic Implications, Institute of International Economics, Washington

Goodman, J., Pauly, L. (1998) The Obsolescence of Capital Controls: Economic Management in an Age of Global Markets, World Politics, Vol. 46, No.1

Green, P. (1994) Subsidiarity and European Union: Beyond the Ideological Impasse, An Analysis of the Origins and Impact of the Principle of Subsidiarity within the Politics of the European Community, Policy and Politics, vol. 22, No. 4 (October).

Griswold, D. (2001) Trade, Labor, and the Environment How Blue and Green Sanctions Threaten Higher Standards, Trade Policy Analysis, No. 15, Center for Trade Policy Studies at the Cato Institute

Grossman, M., Krueger, B. (1994) Economic Growth and the Environment, NBER Working Paper No. W4634 (February)

Hansen, W.L., Prusa, T.J. (1996) Cumulation and ITC Decision Making: The Sum of the Parts is Greater than the Whole, Economic Inquiry, Vol. 34

Harvey, D. (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford

Held, D. (1995) Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance

Hertel, T. (1999) Future Directions in Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, Staff Paper № 99-8

Hitt, W. (1996) A Global Ethic, Batelle Press , Ohio

Hitt, W. (2006) Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers, Norton

Irwin, D. (2002) Free Trade under Fire, Princeton University Press, Princeton

Knopf, A.A. (1951) In Defense of the National Interest, New York

Knopf, A.A. (1960) The Purpose of American Politics, New York

Krugman, R., Obstfeld, M. (1994) International Economics: Theory and Policy, Harper Collins, New York

Kymlicka, W. (2002) Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction, Nussbaum

Langhammer, R. and Sapir, A (1987) Economic Impact of Generalised Tariff Preferences, Gower/Trade Policy Research Centre, Aldershot

Leal-Arcas, R. (2004) Exclusive or Shared Competence in the Common Commercial Policy: From Amsterdam to Nice, Queen Mary Univercity of London

Leblang, D. (1997) Domestic and Systemic Determinants of Capital Controls in the Developed and Developing World, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3 (September)

Leczykiewicz, D. (2005) Common Commercial; Policy: the Expanding Competence of the European Union in the Area of International Trade, German Law Journal, No. 11 (November)

Lee, Jae Sung (2005) Towards a Development-Oriented Multilateral Framework on Competition Policy, Harvard Law School

Looney, R. (1999) New International Economic Order, Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy, Routledge , London

Machlup, F., and others (1972) International Mobility and Movement of Capital, Columbia University Press, New York

Mannaerts, H.J.B.M. (2000) STREAM: Substance Throughput Related to Economic Activity Model, The Hague Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, Research Memorandum No. 165

Mapel, D.R. (1992) Traditions of International Ethics, Cambridge University Press

Martha, C. (1996), For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, Beacon Press, Boston

Miranda, J.R., Torres, А., Ruiz, М. (1998) The International Use of Antidumping Policy: 1987-1997, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 32, No. 5

McKinsey (2003) Offshoring: Is It a Win-Win Game?, Global Institute, San Francisco

Modelski, G., Thomson, W.R., (1996) Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Economics and Politics Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Economics and Politics, University of South Carolina Press

Moltke, K. von (1996) International Environmental Management, Trade Regimes and Sustainability, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg

Mushta, H. (2005) EU International Trade in Services in 2003, Statistics in focus, Economy and Finance, No. 17, Brussels

Neunreither, K. (1993), Subsidiarity as a Guiding Principle for European Community Activities, Government and Opposition, vol. 28, No. 2

Nieman, A. (2006) Explaining Decisions in the European Union, Cambridge University Press

Porter, M. E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Free Press, New York

Reinhardt (2003) The Perversity of Preferences: The Generalized System of Preferences and Developing Country Trade Policies, 1976–2000, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2955

Robert, R.L. (1979) Global Bargaining: UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order, Princeton University Press, Princeton

Sachs, J.D., Warner, A.M. (1997) Fundamental Sources of Long-Run Growth, The American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 2

Scholte, J. A. (2002) What Is Globalization? The Definitional Issue – Again, CSGR Working Paper, No. 109/02З, Coventry (December

Strutt, A., Anderson, K. (1998) Will Trade Liberalization Harm the Environment? The Case of Indonesia in 2010 to 2020, Seminar Paper 98-04, Center for International Economics Studies, University of Adelaide

Solow, R. (1956) A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70 (February)

Switzer, S. (2008) Environmental Protection and the Generalized System of Preferences: A Legal and Appropriate Linkage? International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 57 (January)

Thurow, L. (2003) Fortune Favors the Bold, New York

Tomlinson, J. (1999) Globalization and Culture, Polity Press, UK, Cambridge

Uno, K. (2002) Economy-Energy-Environment Simulation: Beyond the Kyoto Protocol, Springer Netherlands

Yair, A. (2005) Israel, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 14, No. 1, Tel Aviv University (April)

Zanardi, M. (2004) Anti-Dumping: What are the Numbers to Discuss at Doha? The World Economy, Vol. 27

Zolo, D. (1997) Cosmopolis: Prospects for World Government, Cambridge