Choudhary, M. Ali and Pasha, Farooq and Waheed, Mohsin (2020): Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty in Pakistan.
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Abstract
We develop an economic policy uncertainty (EPU) index for Pakistan in accordance with Baker, Bloom and Davis (2016) by extracting newspaper articles from Websites (i.e., Web-scraping) and we divided this into two indices. The main index, is based on four leading English-language Pakistan newspapers for the period of January 2015 to April 2020. To cover more historical ground, we also present a second index which uses two of the four newspapers and for which Web harvesting is plausible for a longer period of August 2010 to April 2020. The two indices are highly correlated thus they move in tandem and between them they capture events such as: the great floods of 2010; high terrorism activity; heightened exchange rate volatility; political turmoil; reshuffling of economic managers; the IMF program of 2019, and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty in Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Uncertainty Index, Developing Economy, Event Study |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D80 - General E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E22 - Investment ; Capital ; Intangible Capital ; Capacity E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook > E66 - General Outlook and Conditions G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G18 - Government Policy and Regulation L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L50 - General |
Item ID: | 100013 |
Depositing User: | Dr. M A Choudhary |
Date Deposited: | 02 May 2020 10:17 |
Last Modified: | 02 May 2020 10:17 |
References: | [1] Baker, Scott R., Nicholas Bloom, and Steven J. Davis, “Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2016, 131 (4), 1593–1636. [2] Bernanke, Ben S., ‘‘Irreversibility, Uncertainty and Cyclical Investment,’’ The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 97 (1983), 85–106. [3] Bloom, Nicholas, Max Floetotto, Nir Jaimovich, Itay Saporta, and Stephen Terry, ‘‘Really Uncertain Business Cycles,’’ working paper, Stanford University, 2014. [4] Fernandez-Villaverde, Jesus, Pablo Guerron-Quintana, Keith Kuester, and Juan Rubio-Ramirez, ‘‘Fiscal Volatility Shocks and Economic Activity,’’ American Economic Review, 105 (2015), 3352–3384. [5] Hassett, Kevin A., and Gilbert E. Metcalf, ‘‘Investment with Uncertain Tax Policy: Does Random Tax Policy Discourage Investment?’’ The Economic Journal, 109 (1999), 372–393. [6] Keynes, J.M., “A Treatise on Probability,” The Economic Journal, Vol. 31, No. 124 (Dec. 1921), pp. 507-512. [7] Knight, F.H., “Risk, Uncertainty and Profit,” Boston Houghton Mifflin (1921). |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/100013 |