Medición y análisis de la pobreza

Coudouel, Aline and Hentschel, Jesko and Wodon, Quentin (2002): Medición y análisis de la pobreza.

Abstract

This chapter offers a primer on poverty, inequality, and vulnerability analysis and a guide to resources on this topic. It is written for decision makers who want to define the type of information they need to monitor poverty reduction and make appropriate policy decisions and for the technical experts in charge of the analysis. The chapter takes a broad look at tools for analysis and provides a brief introduction to each topic. It also outlines why certain information is essential in policymaking and how this information can be generated. This unpublished version of the paper in Spanish was translated from an English version published in the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Sourcebook.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Poverty Measurement and Analysis
• Language: Spanish
• Keywords: Poverty; inequality; vulnerability
• Subjects: I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

References

Adams, Richard H. 1999. “Nonfarm Income, Inequality and Land in Rural Egypt.” Policy Research Working Paper 2178. World Bank, Policy Research Department, Washington, D.C.

Alderman, Harold, M. Babita, N. Makhatha, B. Özler, and O. Qaba. 2000. “Is Census Income an Adequate Measure of Welfare? Combining Census and Survey Data to Construct a Poverty Map of South Africa.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Appleton, Simon. 1999. “Changes in Poverty in Uganda, 1992–1997.” Working Paper No. 99-22. University of Oxford, Center for the Study of African Economies, Oxford, England.

Appleton, Simon, T. Emwanu, J. Kagugube, and J. Muwonge. 1999. “Changes In Poverty In Uganda, 1992–1997.” World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Social Development Africa Region, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Atkinson, Anthony B., and Francois Bourguignon. 1982. “The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status.” Review of Economic Studies, 49(2): 183–201.

Baulch, B., and J. Hoddinott. Forthcoming. “Economic Mobility and Poverty Dynamics in Developing Countries.” Journal of Development Studies.

Baulch, B., and N. McCulloch. 1998. “Being Poor and Becoming Poor: Poverty Status and Poverty Transitions in Rural Pakistan.” Working Paper No. 79. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, U.K.

Canagarajah, S., S. Mazumdar, and X. Ye. 1998. “The Structure and Determinants of Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Ghana, 1988–1992.” Policy Research Working Paper 1998. World Bank, Washington D.C.

Christiaensen, L., and R. N. Boisvert. 2000. “On Measuring Household Food Vulnerability: Case Evidence from Northern Mali.” Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Cowell, F. 1995. Measuring Inequality. London: Prentice-Hall.

Datt, G., and M. Ravallion. 1992. “Growth and Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty Measures: A Decomposition with Applications to Brazil and India in the 1980's.” Journal of Development Economics, 58(2): 275–95.

Deaton, A. 1997. The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Deaton, A. and D. Benjamin. 1988. “The Living Standards Measurement Survey and Price Policy Reform: A Study of Cocoa and Coffee Production in Cote d’Ivoire.” Living Standard Measurement Study Working Paper 44. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Deaton, A., and S. Zaidi. 1999. “A Guide to Aggregating Consumption Expenditures.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Demery, L. 1999. “Poverty Dynamics in Africa: An Update.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Dercon, S. 1999. “Who Benefits from Good Weather and Reforms? A Study of Ethiopian Villages.” Paper presented at the conference on Poverty in Africa: A Dialogue on Causes and Solutions, University of Oxford, Center for the Study of African Economies, April 1999.

Duclos, J.-Y., and P. Makdissi. 1999. “Sequential Stochastic Dominance and the Robustness of Poverty Orderings.” Working Paper 9905. Université Laval, Department of Economics, Laval, Canada.

Elbers, C., J. O. Lanjouw, and P. Lanjouw. 2000. “Welfare in Towns and Villages: Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty and Inequality.” Working Paper. Tinbergen Institute, Netherlands.

Estache, A., V. Foster, and Q. Wodon. 2001. “Infrastructure Reform and the Poor: Learning from Latin America’s Experience.” World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Ferreira, F. 1999. “A Brief Overview to Theories of Growth and Distribution.” World Bank PovertyNet. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/inequal/index.htm,.

Ferreira, M. L. 1996. “Poverty and Inequality during Structural Adjustment in Rural Tanzania.” Policy Research Working Paper 1641. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Filmer, D., and L. Pritchett. 1998. “Estimating Wealth Effects without Expenditure Data, or Tears: An Application to Educational Enrollments in States of India.” World Bank Working Paper 1900. Policy Research Department, Washington, D.C.

Filmer, D., and L. Pritchett. 1999. “The Effect of Household Wealth on Educational Attainment: Evidence from 35 Countries. Population and Development Review 25(1): 85–120.

Foster, J. E., J. Greer, and E. Thorbecke. 1984. “A Class of Decomposable Poverty Indices.” Econometrica, 52(3): 761–66.

Foster, V., J. P. Tre, and Q. Wodon. 2001. “Fuel Poverty and Access to Electricity.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Freeden M. 1991. Rights. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Gacitua-Mario, E., C. Sojo, and S. H. Davis, eds. 2000. Exclusion Social y Reduccion de la Pobreza en America Latina y el Caribe. World Bank, Washington, D.C. and FLACSO, Costa Rica.

Gacitua-Mario, E., and Q. Wodon, eds. Forthcoming. “Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Methods for the Analysis of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Case Studies from Latin America.” World Bank Technical Paper (forthcoming). World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Ghana Statistical Service. 2000. “Poverty Trends in Ghana in the 1990s.” Accra, Ghana. Processed.

Glewwe, P. 1990. Investigating the Determinants of Household Welfare in Cote d’Ivoire. Living Standard Measurement Study 29. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Glewwe, P., and H. Jacoby. Forthcoming. “Recommendations for Collecting Panel Data as a Part of LSMS Surveys.” In M. Grosh and P. Glewwe, eds. 2000. Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries: Lessons from Ten Years of LSMS Experience. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Goedhart, T. V. Harberstadt, A. Kapteyn, and B. M. S. van Praag. 1977. “The Poverty Line: Concept and Measurement.” Journal of Human Resources 12(4): 503–20.

Greene, W. H. 1999. Econometric Analysis. Macmillan, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Grootaert, C., and R. Kanbur. 1995. “The Lucky Few Amidst Economic Decline: Distributional Change in Côte d’Ivoire as Seen through Panel Data Sets, 1985–88.” Journal of Development Studies 31(4): 603-19.

Grosh, M. 1997. “The Policy Making Uses of Multitopic Household Survey Data: A Primer.” World Bank Research Observer, 12: 137–60.

Grosh, M., and J. Munoz. 1996. A Manuel for Planning and Implementing the Living Standards Measurement Study Survey 126. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Gwatkin, D. R., S. Rutstein, K. Johnson, R. Pande, and A. Wagstaff. 2000. “Socioeconomic Differences in Health, Nutrition and Population.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/health/data/index.htm.

Haddad, L., and R. Kanbur. 1990. Are Better-Off Households More Unequal or Less Unequal? World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Hentschel, J., and P. Lanjouw. 1996. Constructing an Indicator of Consumption for the Analysis of Poverty. World Bank Living Standard Measurement Study 124. Washington, D.C.

Hentschel, J., J. O. Lanjouw, P. Lanjouw, and J. Poggi. 2000. “Combining Census and Survey Data to Trace the Spatial Dimension of Poverty: A Case Study of Ecuador.” World Bank Economic Review 14(1): 147-65.

Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie. 1999. Enquete Prioritaire, Burkina Faso. International Institute for Labour Studies. 1996. “Social Exclusion and Anti-Poverty Strategies.” Geneva. Processed.

Jalan, J., and M. Ravallion. 1998. “Determinants of Transient and Chronic Poverty: Evidence from Rural China.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1936. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Jalan, J., and M. Ravallion.. 1999. “Is Transient Poverty Different for Rural China?” Journal of Development Studies 36(6): 82-99.

Kakwani, N. 1997. “On Measuring Growth and Inequality Components of Changes in Poverty with Application to Thailand.” Discussion Paper No. 97/16. University of New South Wales, School of Economics, New South Wales, Australia, 1-17.

Kozel, V. 2000. “Social and Economic Determinants of Poverty in India’s Poorest Regions: Qualitative and Quantitative Assessments.” In Michael Bamberger, ed.. Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Bank Operations. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Lanjouw, J. O., and P. Lanjouw. 1997. “Poverty Comparisons with Non-Comparable Data.” Policy Research Working Paper 1709. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Lanjouw, P., and M. Ravallion. 1995. “Poverty and Household Size.” Economic Journal 105:1415–34. Litchfield, J. 1999. “Inequality Methods and Tools.” Suntory and Toyota International Centers for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics (March), London, England. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/inequal/methods/index.htm.

Madden, D. 2000. “Relative or Absolute Poverty Lines: A New Approach.” Review of Income and Wealth, Series 46, No. 2 (June): 18–99.

Makdissi, P., and Q. Wodon. 2001. “Migration, Poverty, and Housing: Welfare Comparisons Using Sequential Stochastic Dominance.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

McCulloch, N., and B. Baulch. 1999. “Distinguishing the Chronically from the Transitorily Poor: Evidence from Rural Pakistan.” Working Paper 97. Institute for Development Studies. United Kingdom.

Morris, S. S., and J. M. Medina Banegas. 1999. “Desarrollo Rural, Seguridad Alimentaria del Hogar y Nutrición en el Oeste de Honduras.” Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutrición 49(3): 244–52.

Morris, S. S., R. Flores, and M. Zuniga. 2000. “Geographic Targeting of Nutrition Programs Can Substantially Affect the Severity of Stunting in Honduras,” Journal of Nutrition, 130: 2514-19.

Muller, C. 1997. “Transient Seasonal and Chronic Poverty of Peasants: Evidence from Rwanda.” Working Paper No. 97-8. University of Oxford, Center for the Study of African Economies, Oxford, England.

Narayan, D., R. Patel, K. Schafft, A. Rademacher, and S. Koch-Schulte. 2000. Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us? Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.

National Economic Council 2000. “Profile of Poverty in Malawi, 1998: Poverty Analysis of the Malawi Integrated Household Suvey, 1997/98.” Poverty Monitoring System, Government of Malawi.

Norton, A. 1995. Participation in Poverty Assessments. World Bank, Environment Department, Washington, D.C.

Pradhan, M., and M. Ravallion. 2000. “Measuring Poverty Using Qualitative Perceptions of Welfare.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(3):62-71.

Pritchett, L., Suryahadi, A., and Sumarto, S. Forthcoming. “Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty: A Proposed Measure with Application to Indonesia.” World Bank, Washington, D.C. Processed.

Psacharopoulos, G. 1993. “Returns to Investment in Education.” World Bank Working Paper 1067. Washington, D.C.

Ravallion, Martin, and B. Bidani. 1994. “How Robust Is a Poverty Profile?” World Bank Economic Review, 8(1): 75–102.

Ravallion, Martin. 1994. “Poverty Comparisons.” Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers.

Ravallion, Martin, and M. Huppi. 1991. “Measuring Changes in Poverty: A Methodological Case Study of Indonesia during an Adjustment Period.” World Bank Economic Review 5(1): 57–82.

Ravallion, Martin, and Q. Wodon. 1999. “Poor Areas, or Only Poor People?” Journal of Regional Science 39(4): 689–711.

Ravallion, Martin, and Q. Wodon. 2000. “Banking on the Poor?” Branch Placement and Nonfarm Rural Development in Bangladesh.” Review of Development Economics 4(2): 121–39.

Reardon, T., and J. E. Taylor. 1996. “Agro-climatic Shock, Income Inequality and Poverty: Evidence from Burkina Faso.” World Development 24(5): 901-14.

Robb, C. 1999. “Can the Poor Influence Policy? Participatory Poverty Assessments in the Developing World.” Directions in Development, World Bank, Washington, D.C. Available at http://wwwworldbank.org/html/extpb/canpoor.htm.

Salmen, L. 1995. “Beneficiary Assessments: An Approach Described.” World Bank ESD Discussion Paper 23. Washington, D.C.

Wodon Q. 1995. “Poverty in Bangladesh: Extent and Evaluation.” Journal of Development Studies 23(3-4): 81–110.

Wodon Q. 1997a. “Food Energy Intake and Cost of Basic Needs: Measuring Poverty in Bangladesh.” Journal of Development Studies 34(2): 66–101.

Wodon Q. 1997b. “Targeting the Poor Using ROC Curves.” World Development. Vol. 25, 2083–92.

Wodon Q. 2000. “Micro Determinants of Consumption, Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in Bangladesh.” Applied Economics 32(10): 1337–52.

Wodon, Q., R. Ayres, M. Barenstein, N. Hicks, K. Lee, W. Maloney, P. Peeters, C. Siaens, and S. Yitzhaki. 2000. “Poverty and Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean.” Technical Paper No. 467. WorldBank, Washington, D.C.

Wodon, Q., ed. 2001. “Attacking Extreme Poverty: Learning from the International Movement ATD Fourth World.” Technical Paper No. 502. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Wodon, Q. ed. Forthcoming. “SimSIP: Simulations for Social Indicators and Poverty.” World Bank Technical Paper. World Bank, Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1992. Poverty Reduction Handbook. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1994a. “Living Standard Measurement Survey: Ecuador.” Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1994b. Zambia Poverty Assessment. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1996a. Ecuador Poverty Report. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1996b. Madagascar Poverty Report. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1996c. Participation Sourcebook. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1996d. “The Challenge of Reforms: Growth, Incomes and Welfare.” Tanzania Report. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1999a. Panama: Poverty Assessment. Washington, D.C.

World Bank. 1999b. Poverty and Social Development in Peru, 1994–1997. Washington, D.C.

Wresinski, J. 1987. “Grande Pauvreté et Précarité Economique et Sociale.” Rapport du Conseil Economique et Social. Journal Officiel de la République Française. Paris, France.