Abbas, Shujaat (2016): Remittances Flow to Pakistan: A Gravity Approach. Published in: Journal Transition Studies Review , Vol. 23, No. 1 (2016): pp. 97-106.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_107244.pdf Download (505kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study investigates macroeconomic determinant and potential of remittances flow to Pakistan from selected 12 major partners, using the augmented Gravity model on panel framework from 1995 to 2012. The Generalized Least Square technique is used to explain the macroeconomic behaviour of remittances flow. The result shows that the standard Gravity variables explain the remittances flow, and the result of augmented variables shows that the real exchange rate and inflation rate have significant positive, whereas the interest rate has significant negative impact. The binary variable for common language and GCC shows significant positive impact indicating importance of the Gulf region and common language for remittances flow. The potential of remittance flow shows existence of high potential in Japan, Germany, Norway, Qatar and Kuwait respectively. It urges Pakistan to send migrant workers to potential economies, and make domestic environment investment friendly and reduce interest rate to encourage remittances
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Remittances Flow to Pakistan: A Gravity Approach |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | remittances flow, gravity model, panel data, Pakistan |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F22 - International Migration |
Item ID: | 107244 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Shujaat Abbas |
Date Deposited: | 24 Apr 2021 07:49 |
Last Modified: | 24 Apr 2021 07:49 |
References: | Ahmed, J., and Martinez-Zarzoso, I. 2014. What drives bilateral remittances to Pakistan? A gravity model approach, Centre for European, Governance and Economic Development Research, Discussion Paper No. 209. Amuedo-Dorantes, C., and Pozo, C. 2004. Workers’ Remittances and the Real Exchange Rate: A Paradox of Gifts, World Development, 32(8), 1407–1417. Bagehot, W. 1873. Lombard Street: a description of the money market, Henry King and Co., London Barajas, A., Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C., Gapen, M., and Montiel, P. 2009. Do Workers’ Remittances Promote Economic Growth?, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 153. Bouhga-Hagbe, J. 2004. A Theory of Workers’ Remittances with an Application to Morocco, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 194. Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C., and S. Jahjah, S. 2003. Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development?, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 189. Chowdhury, M. B., and Rabbi, F., 2013. Workers’ remittances and Dutch Disease in Bangladesh, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2012.738240. Corden, W., & Neary, J. 1982. Booming sector and de-industrialisation in a small open economy, Economic Journal , 92, 825–848. EL-Sakka, M. I., & Mcnabb, R. 1999. The Macroeconomic Determinants of Emigrant Remittances, World Development, 27(8), 1493-1502. Faini, R. 2002. Migration, Remittances and Growth, Italian Ministry of the Economy and University of Brescia. Jones, B., & Olken,B. 2005. The Anatomy of Start-Stop Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 11528. Giuliano, P., and Ruiz-Arranz, M. 2009. Remittances, financial development and growth, Journal of Development Economics , 90, 144–152. Govt. of Pakistan, 2013. The Economic Survey of Pakistan, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad Pakistan Gupta, P., 2005. Macroeconomic Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from India, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 224. Helpman, E., Melitz, M., & Rubinstein, Y. 2008. Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123, 441-487. Irfan, M. 2011. Remittances and Poverty Linkages in Pakistan: Evidence and Some Suggestions for Further Analysis", Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Working Paper 78. Javaid, S. H. 2009. Dutch Disease Investigated: Empirical Evidence from Selected South-East Asian Economies. State Bank of Pakistan, Working Paper No. 31. Jawaid, S.T., and Raza S. A. 2014. Effect of Workers Remittances and its Volatility on Economic Growth in South Asia. International Migration, doi: 10.1111/imig.12151 Jr, R. H., 2009. The Determinants of International Remittances in Developing Countries, World Development, 37(1), 93–103. Levine, R., 1997. Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda, Journal of Economic Literature , 35, 688-726. Lin, H. H. 2011. Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Tonga, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 18. Lueth, E., and Ruiz-Arranz, M. 2006. A Gravity Model of Workers’ Remittances. International Monetary Fund, Working Paper No. 290. Mughal, M.Y., and Anwar, A. 2012. “Remittances, Poverty and Inequality: Some Macro and Microeconomic Evidence from Pakistan,” Working Papers, 12/13/2, Université de Pau et de Pays de l’Adour. Nishat, M., and Bilgrami, N. 1993. "The Determinants of Worker's Remittances in Pakistan", The Pakistan Development Review, 32(4), 1235-1245. Qayyum, U., and Nawaz, M. 2014. "Remittances and Economic Growth: The Role of Financial Development", Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Working Paper No. 100. Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. 1998. Financial Dependence and Growth, American Economic Review, 88 (3), 559-586. Rodrik, D. 2008. The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth, Brooking Papers Econ Activity , 365–412. Stark, O., and Lucas, R. 1988. Migration, Remittances, and the Family, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36(3), 465-481. United Nation, 2013. Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2013 revision, The United Nation. Vargas-Silva, C., & Huang, P.2006. Macroeconomic Determinants of Workers’ Remittances: Host versus Home Country’s Economic Conditions, J. Int. Trade & Economic Development, 15(1), 81 – 99. World Bank, 2014. The World development indicators, The World Bank, Washington DC |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/107244 |