Kenning, Peter and Mohr, Peter and Erk, Susanne and Walter, Henrik and Plassmann, Hilke (2006): The role of fear in home-biased decision making: first insights from neuroeconomics.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_1076.pdf Download (181kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (“fMRI”) to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying home–biased, financial decision-making. Twenty-eight subjects were instructed to make binary investment decisions between a foreign and a domestic mutual fund. Differential brain activity was detected between decisions involving funds of different national origins. In situations where participants had to decide between mutual funds from different countries, we found increased activity in the precentral gyrus, the fusiform gyrus and the inferior occipital gyrus. Moreover, during home-biased decisions we found a correlation between activity within the amygdala- hippocampal regions of the brain and the investor’s general risk aversion. This region has been found to be involved in negative emotional processing such as fear, so one interpretation is that home-biased financial decision making is modulated by negative emotions associated with risk aversion.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Institution: | School of Business and Economics, University of Muenster |
Original Title: | The role of fear in home-biased decision making: first insights from neuroeconomics |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Financial Decision-Making; Home-Bias; fMRI; Neuroeconomics |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F30 - General G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G00 - General |
Item ID: | 1076 |
Depositing User: | Hilke Plassmann Hilke Plassmann |
Date Deposited: | 07 Dec 2006 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2019 07:54 |
References: | Bernheim, B. D., Garrett, D. M. (1996): The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Households, Stanford Economics Working Paper, Vol. 96-007, pp. 1-37. Buchel, C., Morris, J., Dolan, R. J., Friston, K. J. (1998): Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study, Neuron, Vol. 20, 947–957, May, 1998, Buchel, C., Dolan, R. J., Armony, J. L., Friston, K. J. (1999): Amygdala-Hippocampal Involvement in Human Aversive Trace Conditioning Revealed through Event- Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 19, No. 24, pp. 10869-10876. Buckner, R. L. (2003): The Hemodynamic Inverse Problem: Making Inferences about Neural Activity from Measured MRI Signals, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 2177- 2179. Cahill, L., McGaugh, J. L. (1998): Mechanisms of Emotional Arousal and Lasting Declarativ Memory, Trends in Neuroscience, Vol. 21, pp. 201-211. Calder, Andrew J., Andrew D. Lawrence and Andrew W. Young, 2001, Neuropsychology of fear and loathing, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 2, pp. 352-363. Camerer Colin and Dan Lovallo, 1999, Overconfidence and Excess Entry: An Experimental Approach, American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 306-318 Camerer, C., Loewenstein, G. and Prelec, D. (2004), "Neuroeconomics: How neuroscience can inform economics", Journal of Economic Literature, 2005, Vol. XLIII, pp. 9-64. Chan, K., Covrig, V, Ng, L. (2005): What determines the domestic bias and Foreign bias? Evidence from mutual fund equity allocations worldwide, Journal of Finance, Vol. LX, No. 3, pp. 1495-1534. Clark, C. L., d'Ambrosio, M. B., McDermed, A. A., Sawant, K. (2003): Sex Differences, Financial Education, and Retirement Goals, Pension Research Council Working Paper, No. 2003-15, pp. 1-33. Cooper, I.; Kaplanis, E. (1994): The Implications of the Homes Bias in Equity Portfolios, Business Strategy Review, Summer 1994, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 41-53. Coval, Moskowitz (1999), Home Bias at Home: Local Equity Preference in Domestic Portfolios, Journal of Finance, Vol. LIV, No. 6, pp. 2045-2073. Dale, A. M. (1999): Optimal Experimental Design for Event-Relatd fMRI, Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 8, pp. 109-114. Daniel, Kent D., Hirshleifer, D., Subrahmanyam, A. (2001): Overconfidence, Arbitrage, and Equilibrium Asset Pricing, Journal of Finance, Volume 56 pp. 921 De Bondt, W., Thaler, R. (1985): Does the Stock Market Overreact?, Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 793-805. Donthu, N., Gilliland, D. (1996): The Infomercial Shopper, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36, pp. 69-77. Egbert, M., Bergmann, J. (2004): Angst - Von der Phänomenologie zur Interaktion, Zeitschrift für Qualitative Forschung, Vol 6(4), 2004, pp. 227-242. French, K. R., Poterba, J. M. (1991): Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets, NBER Working Paper Series No. 3609. Friston, K. J. (2004): Experimental Design and Statistical Parametric Mapping, in: Frackowiak, R. S., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Dolan, R. J., Price, C. J., Zeki, S., Ashburner, J., Penny, W. (Hrsg.): Human Brain Function, 2nd Ed., pp. 599-632, Oxford. Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J., Frith, C. D., Poline, J.-B., Heather, J. D., Frackowiak, R. S. (1995): Spatial Registration and Normalization of Images, Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 2, pp. 165-189. Friston, K. J., Zarahn, E., Josephs, O., Henson, R. N. A., Dale, A. M. (1999): Stochastic Designs in Event-Related fMRI, NeuroImage, Vol. 10, pp. 607-619. Glimcher, P. W. and Rustichini, A. (2004), Neuroeconomics: the consilience of brain and decision, Science, Vol. 306, pp. 447–52. Hsu, M., Bhatt, M., Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Camerer, C. F. (2005): Neural Systems Responding to Degrees of Uncertainty in Human Decision-Making, Science, Vol 310, pp. 1680-1683. Huesing, B., Jaencke, L., Tag, B. (2006): Impact Assessment of Neuroimaging, vdf Hochschulverlag, Zuerich 2006. Huettel, S. A., Song, A. W., McCarthy, G. (2004), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Durham: Sinauer Associates Incorporated. Karolyi, A., Stulz, R. (2003): Are financial assets priced locally or globally?, in: Constantinides, G.; Harris, M. and Stulz, R. (eds.): The Handbook of Economics and Finance, North-Holland, NY. Kenning, Peter; Plassmann, Hilke (2005): NeuroEconomics: An Overview from an Economics Perspective, Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 343-354. Kilka, M., Weber, M. (2000): Home Bias in International Stock Return Expectations, Journal of Psychology and Financial Markets, Vol. 1, No. 3&4, pp. 176-192. Kuhnen, Camelia M.; Knutson, Brian (2005): The Neural Basis of Financial Risk Taking, Neuron, Vol. 47, pp. 763-770. Kwong, Kenneth K., Belliveau, John W., Chesler, David A., Goldberg, Inna E., Weisskoff, Robert M., Poncelet, Brigitte P., Kennedy, David N., Hoppel, Bernice E., Cohen, Mark S., Turner, Robert, Cheng, Hong-Ming , Brady, Thomas J,. Rosen, Bruce R. (1992): Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Activity During Primary Sensory Stimulation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89 (12), pp. 5675-79. LaBar, Kevin S., Gatenby, J. Christopher, Gore, John C., LeDoux, Joseph E., Phelps, Elisabeth A. (1998): Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed trial fMRI study. Neuron, 20, pp. 937-945. LeDoux, J.E. (1996): The emotional brain, Simon & Shuster, New York. Lewis, K. K. (1999): Trying to Explain Home Bias in Equities and Consumption, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 37, pp. 571-608. Lo, A.W.; Repin, D.V. (2002), The Psychophysiology of Real-Time Financial Risk Processing Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, April 1, 2002, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 323-339. Lo, Andrew W.; Repin, Dmitry.V, Steenbarger, Brett N. (2005): Fear and Greed in Financial Markets: A Clinical Study of Day-Traders, in American Economic Review, Papers & Proceedings, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 352-359. Loewenstein, Mark, Williard, Gregory A. (2006): The Limits of Investor Behavior, Journal of Finance, 61 (1), pp. 231-258. Lusardi, A. (2003): Saving and the Effectiveness of Financial Education, Pension Research Counsil Working Paper, Vol. 2003-14, pp. 1-43. Maratos, E. J., Dolan, R. J., Morris, J. S., Henson, R. N. A., Rugg, M. D. (2001): Neural Activity Associated with Episodic Memory for Emotional Context, Neuro- psychologica, Vol. 39, pp. 910-920. Moseley, Michael E., de Crespigny, Alexander, Spielman, Daniel M. (1996): Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Function, Surgical Neurology, 45 (4), pp. 385-91. Odean, T. (1998): Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses?, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, pp. 1775-1798. O'Driscoll, G. A., Florencio, P. S., Gagnon, D., Wolff, A.-L. V., Benkelfat, C., Mikula, L., et al. (2001): Amygdala-Hippocampal Volume and Verbal Memory in First- Degree Relatives of Schizophrenic Patients, Psychiartry Research: Neuroimaging Section, Vol. 107, pp. 75-85. Olsson, Andreas, Ebert, Jeffrey P., Banaji, Mahzarin R., Phelps Elizabeth A. (2005): The Role of Social Groups in the Persistence of Learned Fear, Science (309), No. 5735, pp. 785 - 787 Ogawa, Sehi, Tank, Davis W., Menon, Ravi, Ellermann, Jutta M., Kim, Seong G., Merkle, Helmut, Ugurbil, Kamil (1992), Intrinsic Signal Changes Accompanying Sensory Stimulation: Functional Brain Mapping with Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA, 22 (1), pp. 210-216. Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., Liberzon, I. (2002): Functional Neuroanatomy of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Emotion Activation Studies in PET and fMRI, NeuroImage, Vol. 16, pp. 331-348. Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Gatenby, J. C., Grillon, C., Gore, J. C. (2001): Activation of the Left Amygdala to a Cognitve Representation of Fear, Nature Neuroscience, Vol. 4, pp. 437-441. Riley Jr., W. B.; Chow, K. V. (1992): Asset Allocation and Individual Risk Aversion, Financial Analysts Journal, Nov/Dec92, Vol. 48, Issue 6, pp. 32-37. Savoy, Robert L. (2005): Experimental Design in Brain Activation MRI: cautionary Tales, Brain Research Bulletin, 67 (5), pp. 361-67. Schiereck, D.; Weber, M. (2000): Bleibe im Lande und rentiere dich kläglich: Der Home Bias, Forschung für die Praxis, Vol. 9, pp. 1-20. Shefrin, H. (2002), Beyond Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing, Oxford University Press, 2002. Shefrin, H., Statman, M. (1985): The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long, Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 777-790. Shiv, B.; Loewenstein, G., Bechara, A., Damasio, H. and A. R. Damasio (2005): Investment Behavior and the Negative Side of Emotion, Psychological Science, Volume 16, Issue 6, pp. 435-439. Singer, T., Fehr, E.. (2005): The Neuroeconomics of Mind Reading and Empathy. By: American Economic Review, Vol. 95 (2), pp 340-345 Smith, A. P. R., Stephan, K. E., Rugg, M. D., Dolan, R. J. (2006): Task and Content Modulate Amygdala-Hippocampal Connectivity in Emotional Retrieval, Neuron, Vol. 49, pp. 631-638. Thaler, R., Shefrin, H. (1981): An Economic Theory of Self-Control, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 89, No. 2, pp. 392-406. Uppal, R. (1992): The economic Determinants of the Home Bias Country Bias in Investor ́s Portfolios: A Survey, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 4:3, 1992, pp. 171-189. Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J., Driver, J., Dolan, R. (2001): Effects of Attention and Emotion on Face Processing in the Human Brain - An Event-Related fMRI Study, Neuron, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 829-841 Yacubian, J., Gläscher, J., Schroeder, K., Sommer, T., Braus, D. F., Büchel, C. (2006): Dissociable Systems for Gain- and Loss-Related Value Predictions and Errors of Prediction in the Human Brain, JOurnal of Neuroscience, Vol. 26, Issue 37, pp. 9530-9537. Williams, Leanne M., Phillips, Mary L., Brammer, Michael J., Skerrett, David, Lagopoulos, Rennie, Chris, Bahramali, Homayoun, Olivieri, Gloria, David, Anthony S., Peduto, Anthony Gordon, Evian (JAHR): Arousal Dissociates Amygdala and Hippocampal Fear Responses:Evidence from Simultaneous fMRI and Skin Conductance Recording, NeuroImage 14, pp. 1070–1079. Zak, P. (2004): Neuroeconomics, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biology), Vol. 359, pp. 1737-48. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/1076 |