Boon, Ooi Keng and Safa, Mohammad Samaun and Arumugam, Veeri (2006): TQM practices and affective commitment: a case of Malaysian semiconductor packaging organizations. Published in: International Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship , Vol. 1, No. 2 (15 July 2006): pp. 37-55.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_10864.pdf Download (352kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of the five elements of TQM practices on employees’ affective commitment within six major Malaysian semiconductor contract manufacturing organizations. Despite extensive research on TQM practices, the issue of linking TQM practices with affective commitment has been found to be less focused. Sample size of the study was 377 resulting in a response rate of 75.4 percent. Regression analyses were employed to explore the relationship between TQM practices and affective commitment. Findings of the study reveal that teamwork, organizational communication, organizational trust and teamwork are positively associated with affective commitment. The study also shows that the organizational communication is perceived as a dominant TQM practice and is strongly associated with affective commitment.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | TQM practices and affective commitment: a case of Malaysian semiconductor packaging organizations |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Total quality management, affective commitment, Malaysia, semiconductor industry |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D2 - Production and Organizations |
Item ID: | 10864 |
Depositing User: | Mohammad Samaun |
Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2008 01:12 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 19:12 |
References: | Adebanjo, D. and Kehoe, D. (2001). An evaluation of factors influencing teamwork and customer focus. Managing Service Quality, 11, pp. 49-56. Agus, Arawati (2000). Reducing the Effects of Multicollinearity through Principle Component Analysis: A Study on TQM Practices. Malaysian Management Review, 35(1), pp. 43-50. Allan, N.J. and Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, pp. 1-18. Anderson, C. and Martin, M. (1995). Why employees speak to coworkers and bosses.Journal of Business Communication, 32(3), pp. 249-65. Anschutz, E.E (1995). TQM America. Bradenton, Fla: McGuinn and McGuinn Publishing. Brunetto, Y. and Farr-Wharton, R. (2004). Does the talk affect your decision to walk: A comparative pilot study examining the effect of communication practices on employee commitment post-managerialism. Management Decision, 42(¾), pp. 579- 600. Berenson, L.M. and Levine, D.M. (1992). Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Applications. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Boselie, P. and Wiele, Van der, A.T. (2002). Employee perceptions of HRM and TQM and the effects on satisfaction and intention to leave. Managing Service Quality, 12(3), pp. 165-172. Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (1997). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows. London, UK: Routledge. Cassar, V. (1999). Can leader direction and employee participation co-exist? Investigating interaction effects between participation and favorable work-related attitudes among Maltese –managers. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 14(7), pp. 57-68. Cook, J. and Wall, T. (1980). New work attitude measure of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfillment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53, pp. 39-52. Cotton, J.L., Vollrath, D.A, Froggatt, K.G., Lengnick-Hall, M.C and Jennings, ER (1988). Employee participation: Diverse forms and different outcomes. Academy of Management Review, 13, pp. 8-22. Coyle-Shapiro, J.A-M, (1995). The impact of a TQM intervention on teamwork: A longitudinal assessment. Employee Relations, 17(3), pp. 63-74. Coyle-Shapiro, J. A-M; Morrow, P.C; Richardson, R. and Dunn, S.R., (2002). Using profit sharing to enhance employee attitudes: A longitudinal examination of the effects and trust and commitment. Human Resource Management, 41(4), pp. 423- 439. Dale, B.G., Cooper, C.L. and Wilkinson, A. (1997). Managing quality and human resources; A guide to continuous improvement. Oxford: Blackwell. Dale, B.G. (1999). Managing Quality (3rd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell. Economic Research (2005). Industry issue: Semiconductor industry. Bumiputra- Commerce Bank Berhad, 1, pp. 1-12. Gardner, D. and Carlopio, J. (1996). Employee affective reactions to organizational quality Efforts. International Journal of Quality Science, 1(3), pp. 39-49. Garvin, D.A. (1983). Quality on the line. Harvard Business Review, 61, pp. 64-75. Ghani, R.A, Nordin, F. and Mamat, L. (2004). Organizational commitment among the academic staff in the distance education program. The International Journal of Education Development, 1, pp. 29-43. Ghiselli, R.F., Lalopa, J.M. and Bai, B. (2001). Job satisfaction, life satisfaction and turnover intent among food-service manager. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(2), pp. 28-37. Gilbert, J.A. and Tang, L.P. T. (1998). An examination of organizational trust antecedents. Public Personal Management, 27(3), pp. 321-325. Goris, J.R, Vaught, B.C. and Pettit, J.D. (2000). Effects of communication direction on job performance and satisfaction: A moderated regression analysis. Journal of Business Communication, 37(4), pp. 348-68. Gottschalk, P. (1998). Content characteristics of formal information technology strategy as implementation predictors in Norwegian organizations. Department of Technology Management, Norwegian School of Management, Sandvika, Norway. Gray, J.H, Densten, I.L. and Sarros, J.C. (2003). A matter of size: Does organizational culture predicts satisfaction in small organizations? Working paper 65/03, September, Faculty of Business and Economics, Monash University, Australia. Gray, J. and Laidlaw, H. (2002). Part-time employment and communication satisfaction in an Australian retail organization. Employee Relations, 24(2), pp. 211-228. Guest, D.E. (1999). Human resource management–the workers’ verdict. Human Resource Management Journal, 9(3), pp. 5-26. Guimaraes, T. (1996). TQM’s impact on employee attitude. The TQM Magazine, 8(5), pp. 20-25. Guimaraes, T. (1997). Assessing employee turnover intentions before/After TQM. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 14(1), pp. 46-63. Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. and Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc. Hemdi, M.A. and Narsudin, A.M. (2005). Human resource management practices, affective commitment and turnover intentions: A test of mediation. The 6th Asian Academy of Management Conference Proceedings, 9-11, December, pp. 59-64. Igbaria, M., Iivari, J. and Maragahh, H. (1995). Why do individuals use computer technology? A Finish Case Study. Information and Management, 5, 227-238. Kanter, R. (1968). A study of commitment mechanisms in utopian societies. American Sociological Review, 33, pp. 495-517. Karia, N. (1999). The impact of TQM practice on employees’ work-related attitude. MBA Unpublished Research Report, University Science Malaysia, Malaysia. Karia, N. and Ahmad, Z.A. (2000). Quality practices that pay: Empowerment and teamwork. Malaysian Management Review, 35(2), pp. 66-76. Karia, N. and Asaari, M.H.A.H. (2006). The effects of total quality management practices on employees’ work-related attitudes. The TQM Magazine, 18(1), pp. 30-43. Khadpe, Subash (2002). The global packaging foundry business 2002: Units up, profits taking a slow boat to china. Chip Scale Review Magazine. Khleff, A.A. (2001). Total quality management and productivity in industrial corporations in Jordan. PhD Unpublished Thesis, University of Western Sydney. Lau, H.C. and Idris, M.A. (2001). Research and concepts: the soft foundation of the critical success factors on TQM implementation in Malaysia. The TQM Magazine, 13(1), pp. 51-60. Lum, L., Kervin, J. Clark, K., Reid, F. and Sirola, W. (1998). Exploring nursing turnover intent: Job satisfaction, pay satisfaction, on organization commitment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19, pp. 305-320. Meyer, J.P., Stanley, D.J., Herscovitch, L. and Topolaytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, pp. 20-52. MIDA (Malaysian Industrial Development Authority) (2004). Opportunities for Growth in Malaysia, pp. 1-12. Morrow, P.C. (1997). The measurement of TQM principles and work-related outcomes.Journal of organizational Behaviors, 18, pp. 363-396. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. and Stress, R.M. (1979). The measures of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 22(8), pp. 90-6. Nunnally, J.C (1978). Psychometric Theory(2nd ed.), New York: McEvan-Hill. Oakland, J.S. and Oakland, S. (1998). The links between people management, customer satisfaction and business results. Total Quality Management, 9, 4-5, pp. 185-190. Oakland, J.S. and Oakland, S. (2001). Current people management activities in worldclass organizations. Total Quality Management, 12(6), pp. 773-788. Ooi, J.E., Ismail, I. and Wahid, N.A. (2005). Determinants of customer satisfaction (CS) in local retail banking: A case of Penang. The 6th Asian Academy of Management Conference, Proceeding Vol. 1, Casuarina Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia 9-12 December, pp. 171-8. Osland, A. (1997). Impact of total quality attitude management and training and work context on attitude supervisor. International Journal of Organization Analysis, 5(3), pp. 1-9. Pettit, J.D, Goris, J.R, Vaught, B.C. (1997). An examination of organizational communication as a moderator of the relationship between job performance and job satisfaction. The Journal of a Business Communication, 34(1), pp. 81-98. Philips, L.W., Chang, D.R. and Buzzell, R.D. (1983). Product Quality, cost position business performance: A test of some key hypotheses. Journal of Marketing, 46, pp. 26-43. Philips (1995). Philips Quality - Let’s Make Things Better.Corporate Quality Bureau, Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Robbins, S. (2001). Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Silos, I.M. (1999). Employee Involvement – A component of Total Quality Management. Production and Inventory Management Journal, Falls Church, First Quarter. SIRIM (2003). SIRIM QAS directory of certified products and companies 2003: Your guide to certified suppliers of products and services. SIRIM QAS Sdn Bhd. ISBN: 9679240665. Smidts, A., Pruyn, A. and Van R.C. (2001). The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organization identification. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), pp. 1051-62. Stuart, H. (1999). Towards a definite model of the corporate identity management process. Corporate Communication, 4(4), pp. 200-7. Tan, H.H, and Tan, C.S.F. (2000). Toward the differentiation of trust in supervisor and trust in organization. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 126(2), pp. 241-260. Troutt, M.D, Leo, J.A.P. and Bateman, D.N (1995). The interplay between quality improvement principles and the employee communication process. Benchmarking for Quality Management and Technology, 2(4), pp. 51-60. Varona, F., (1996). Relationship between communication satisfaction and organizational commitment in three Guatemalan Organizations. Journal of Business Communication, 33(2), pp. 111-40. Yang, T., Chen, M. and Su, C. (2003). Quality management practice in semiconductor manufacturing industries–empirical studies in Taiwan. International Manufacturing Systems, pp. 153-159. Zhang, Z.H. (1999). Developing an instrument for measuring TQM implementation in a Chinese Context. SOM Research Report, 99A48, University of Groningen. The Netherlands. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/10864 |