Nisar, Sabahat and Asif, Rabia and Ali, Amjad (2021): Testing the Presence of the January Effect in Developed Economies.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_112548.pdf Download (260kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to test the efficient market hypothesis keeping in view the January effect for developed economies, namely the United Kingdom. By incorporating daily return data from 2009 till 2020, the robust econometric modeling discloses the presence of anomalous patterns in UK stock returns around the year. Key results confirm the presence of seasonal effects predominantly the January effect for the sample country. Stronger evidence (in terms of statistical significance) for April, July, August, September, and November are obtained. The obtained results also propose confirmation in favor of the tax-loss selling hypothesis. Further, the presence of the January effect anomaly perceived in this research was unlikely to provide lucrative arbitrage because abnormal returns were not found to be large enough to offset the associated transactions costs.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Testing the Presence of the January Effect in Developed Economies |
English Title: | Testing the Presence of the January Effect in Developed Economies |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Efficient Markets, Tax Selling Hypothesis, January Effects, Stock Returns |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H54 - Infrastructures ; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock |
Item ID: | 112548 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Amjad Ali |
Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2022 13:31 |
Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2022 13:31 |
References: | Agrawal, A. & Tandon, K. (1994). Anomalies or Illusions? Evidence from Stock Markets in Eighteen Countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, 13(1), 83-106 Ali, A. & Naeem, M.Z. (2017). Trade Liberalization and Fiscal Management of Pakistan: A Brief Overview. Policy Brief-Department of Economics, PU, Lahore. 2017 (1), 1-6. Ali, A. (2011). Disaggregated import demand functions of Pakistan; An empirical Analysis. M-Phil Thesis, NCBA&E, Lahore, Pakistan, 1-70. Ali, A. (2015). The impact of macroeconomic instability on social progress: an empirical analysis of Pakistan. (Doctoral dissertation, National College of Business Administration & Economics Lahore). Ali, A. (2018). Issue of Income Inequality Under the Perceptive of Macroeconomic Instability: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 56(1), 121-155. Ali, A. and Bibi, C. (2017). Determinants of Social Progress and its Scenarios under the role of Macroeconomic Instability: Empirics from Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review 55 (2), 505-540. Ali, A., & Ahmad, K. (2014). The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Life Expectancy in Sultanate of Oman: An Empirical Analysis. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(2), 218-224. Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2016). The Impact of Income Inequality, Environmental Degradation and Globalization on Life Expectancy in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 4 (4), 182-193. Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2018). Macroeconomic Environment and Taxes Revenues in Pakistan: An Application of ARDL Approach. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 7(1), 30-39. Ali, A., & Rehman, H. U. (2015). Macroeconomic instability and its impact on the gross domestic product: an empirical analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 285-316. Ali, A., & Şenturk, I. (2019). Justifying the Impact of Economic Deprivation, Maternal Status and Health infrastructure on Under-Five Child Mortality in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 8(3), 140-154. Ali, A., & Zulfiqar, K. (2018). An Assessment of Association between Natural Resources Agglomeration and Unemployment in Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 19(1), 110-126. Ali, A., Ahmed, F., & Rahman, F. U. (2016). Impact of Government Borrowing on Financial Development (A case study of Pakistan). Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 5(3), 135-143. Ali, A., Audi, M., & Roussel, Y. (2021). Natural Resources Depletion, Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing World. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(3), 251-260. Ali, A., Audi, M., Bibi, C., & Roussel, Y. (2021). The Impact of Gender Inequality and Environmental Degradation on Human Well-being in the Case of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 11(2), 92-99. Almudhaf, F. (2012). The Islamic Calendar Effects: Evidence from Twelve Stock Markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 87. Ariel, R. (1987). The Monthly Effect in Stock Returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 161-174. Ariel, R.A. (1990). High Stock Returns Before Holidays: Existence and Evidence on Possible Causes. The Journal of Finance, 45(5), 1611-1626. Arsad. Z, Coutts, A. (1997). Security Price Anomalies in the London International Stock Exchange: A 60 Year Perspective. Applied Financial Economics, 7, 455-464. Asteriou, D. and Kavetsos, G. (2006). Testing for the Existence of the January Effect in Transition Economies. Applied Financial Economics Letters, 2, 375-381 Banz, R.W. (1981). The Relationship between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 3-18. Barmak, S. (2012). The Ramadan Effect. Canadian Business, 85(14), 62–63. Barone, E. (1990).The Italian Stock Market: Efficiency and Calendar Anomalies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 14(2-3), 483-510. Coutts, A. Mills, T. (1995). Calendar Effects in the London Stock Exchange FTSE Indices. The European Journal of Finance, 1, 79-93. Dodd, O. & Gakhovich, A. (2011). The Holiday Effect in Central and Eastern European Financial Markets. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 8(4), 29-35. Fama, E. F. (1991).Efficient Capital Markets: II. The Journal of Finance, XLVI (5), 1575-1617. French, K.R. (1980).Stock Returns and the Weekend Effect. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 55-70. Gultekin, M. N. & Gultekin, N. B. (1983). Stock Market Seasonality. International Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 12(4), 469-481 Indrayani, I. (2019). Analisis Fenomena January Effect Pada Saham Sektor Pertambangan Jaffe, J. F. Westerfield, R. (1989). Is there a monthly effect in stock market return? Journal of Banking and Finance, 13, 237–44. Keim, B. D. (1983) Size Related Anomalies and Stock Return Seasonality’s: Further Empirical Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 12, 13–22. Khan, K., Nasir, M. A., & Rossi, M. (2017). The Calendar Anomalies on Performance and Volatility of Stock Market: The Effects of Ramadan on Karachi Stock Exchange. Global Business and Economics Review, 19(1), 54-69. Lakonishok, J. Smidt, S. (1988) Are Seasonal Anomalies Real? A Ninety Year Perspective. Review of Financial Studies, 1, 403–25. McConnell, J.J. &Xu, W. (2008).Equity Returns at the Turn of the Month. Financial Analysts Journal, 64(2), 49-64. Mills, T. C., Siriopoulos, C., Markellos, R. N. and Harizanis, D. (2000) Seasonality in the Athens Stock Exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 10, 137–42. Moller, N. Zilca, S. (2008).The Evolution of the January Effect. Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 447-457. Mylonakis, J. & Tserkezos, D. (2008).The January Effect Results in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE). Global Journal of Finance and Banking Issues, 2(2), 44-55. Norvaisiene, R., Stankeviciene, J. & Lakstutiene, A. (2015). Seasonality in the Baltic Stock Markets. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 468–473. Penntengill, G.N. & Jordan, B.D. (1988). A Comprehensive Examination of Volume Effects and Seasonality in Daily Security Returns. Journal of Financial Research, 11(1), 57-70. Persons, W. (1919).Indices of business conditions. The Review of Economic Statistics, 1, 5-107 Pettengill, G.N. (1989). Holiday Closings and Security Returns. The Journal of Financial Research, 12(1), 57-67. Pradnyaparamita, N. M. W., & Rahyuda, H. (2017). Pengujian Anomali Pasar January Effect pada Perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(7), 3513-3539. Roll, R. (1983).Vas ist das? The Turn of the Year Effect and the Return Premium of Small Firms. Journal of Portfolio Management, 9(1), 18-28. Rossi, M. (2015). The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Calendar Anomalies: A Literature Review. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(3-4). Rossi, M. (2016).The Capital Asset Pricing Model: A Critical Literature Review. Global Business and Economics Review,18(5), 604-617 Rozeff, M. Kinney, W. (1976) Capital Markets Seasonality: The Case of Stock Returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 379–402. Starks, L., Yong. L., Zheng, L. (2006).Tax-Loss Selling and The January Effect: Evidence from Municipal Bond Closed-End Funds. The Journal of Finance, 61, 3049-3067. Thaler, R. H. (1987) Anomalies: the January Effect, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1, 197-201. Van der Sar, N. (2003). Calendar effects on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. De Economist, 151(3), 271-292. Wachtel, S. B. (1942). Certain Observations on Seasonal Movement in Stock Prices. Journal of Business, 15(1), 184-193. Wong, W. K., Agarwal, A., & Wong, N. T. (2006). The Disappearing Calendar Anomalies in the Singapore Stock Market. Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI),.Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 20(1), 39–50. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/112548 |