Spirin, Victor (2023): Увеличение разрыва цен факторов производства в модели Хекшера-Олина в случае различающегося уровня технологий: простая численная иллюстрация.
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Abstract
One of the main criticisms of the modern trade theories is that they are based on the assumption of equivalent technologies in the trading countries. These theories explicitly assume that the trading partners possess identical technologies, and the difference in the amount of goods produced is solely due to the differences in factor endowments. In effect, opening to trade between two countries with different factor endowments is an optimization problem that redistributes labor and capital between the types of goods produced to maximize the world output. In this optimization problem both trade participants benefit from free trade, and it is possible to make everybody win. But if the two countries possess different technologies, the result is quite opposite. The optimization problem leads to the destruction of capital in the country with less efficient technology. While the main conclusions of the theory – the owners of export-oriented factor of production win and capital-abundant country will export capital-intensive goods and vice versa – will hold, the country with less efficient pre-trade technology will lose the technology altogether, and the total output of that country will fall as a result of free trade.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Увеличение разрыва цен факторов производства в модели Хекшера-Олина в случае различающегося уровня технологий: простая численная иллюстрация. |
| English Title: | Factor price divergence in Heckscher-Ohlin model when countries have different technologies: a simple numerical illustration. |
| Language: | Russian |
| Keywords: | Vanek-Reinert effect, free trade, standard model, macroeconomic effect of globalization |
| Subjects: | F - International Economics > F0 - General F - International Economics > F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization F - International Economics > F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization > F63 - Economic Development |
| Item ID: | 116304 |
| Depositing User: | Dr Victor Spirin |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2023 13:57 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2023 13:57 |
| References: | Wood, John Cunningham (1991). David Ricardo: Critical Assessments. Taylor & Francis. p. 312. ISBN 9780415063807. Paul Samuelson, “Ohlin Was Right,” Swedish Journal of Economics 73 (1971), pp. 365–384. Ronald W. Jones, “A Three-Factor Model in Theory, Trade, and History,” in Jagdish Bhagwati et al., eds., Trade, Balance of Payments, and Growth (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1971), pp. 3–21. Cornell University. "Heckscher–Ohlin Trade Theory", Стр. 1-2. https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/econ6100/JonesHecksherOhlin.pdf Paul R. Krugman, Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz. International Economics: Theory and Policy. 11th Edition. Pearson, 2018. Pages 336-337. ISBN-13: 978-1292214993, ISBN-10: 1292214996 Spirin, Victor (2021) Ricardo Through the Looking Glass: (Mis)adventures of Comparative Advantage in Developing Economies. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/110363/1/MPRA_paper_110363.pdf Spirin, Victor (2021): Vanek-Reinert Effect as a Corollary of Ricardo’s Comparative “Advantage”: a Simple Numerical Illustration. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/108548 Stewart, Frances (1989), "Recent Theories of International Trade: Some Implications for the South", in Kierzkowski, Henryk (ed.), Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 84–108, ISBN 978-0-19-828726-1. The Guardian, 26 июля 2008 года. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/jul/27/bp.oil |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/116304 |
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