Joshi, Satyadhar (2025): Introduction to Generative AI: Its Impact on Jobs, Education, Work and Policy Making.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_124258.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology with significant implications for education and the workforce. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges posed by GenAI in these domains. We review recent studies and reports to analyze how GenAI is reshaping teaching and learning processes, as well as its impact on job markets. The paper highlights the potential of GenAI to enhance productivity, personalize education, and create new job opportunities, while also addressing concerns such as job displacement, ethical considerations, and the need for upskilling. We conclude with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and industry leaders to harness the benefits of GenAI while mitigating its risks. This paper also presents a comprehensive review of the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on employment and education. We analyze recent developments in AI technology, its applications in various industries, and its implications for the future of work and learning. The review covers the potential benefits and challenges of AI integration in the workforce and educational systems, highlighting the need for adaptive strategies and policies to harness AI's potential while mitigating its risks. This paper further explores the multifaceted impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the labor market and educational sectors. We examine the current trends and potential future scenarios, focusing on the replacement of traditional jobs, the creation of new opportunities, and the necessary adaptations in education to prepare for an AI-driven world. We analyze the perspectives of educators, industry professionals, and policymakers, highlighting the challenges and opportunities presented by the rapid advancement of AI technologies.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Introduction to Generative AI: Its Impact on Jobs, Education, Work and Policy Making |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | generative AI; education; workforce; automation; upskilling; ethical AI; employment; critical thinking; labor market; future of work |
| Subjects: | P - Economic Systems > P0 - General > P00 - General |
| Item ID: | 125220 |
| Depositing User: | Mr Satyadhar Joshi |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2025 02:44 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2025 02:44 |
| References: | [1] “Generative AI Skills: Mastering the Future of Tech Innovation.” https://www.netguru.com/blog/generative-ai-skills. [2] “60 Stats On AI Replacing Jobs (2024),” Exploding Topics. https://explodingtopics.com/blog/ai-replacing-jobs, May 2024. [3] “AI and the Future of Work: Opportunity or Threat?” https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/page-one-economics/2024/dec/ai-and-the-future-of-work-opportunity-or-threat. [4] “Artificial Intelligence and Its Potential Effects on the Economy and the Federal Budget Congressional Budget Office.” https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61147, Thu, 09/26/2024 - 12:00. [5] “AI in Education: A New Frontier Steeped in Déjà Vu CoSN,” https://www.cosn.org/. https://www.cosn.org/ai-in-education-a-new-frontier-steeped-in-deja-vu/. [6] “Artificial Intelligence in Government: The Federal and State Landscape.” https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/artificial-intelligence-in-government-the-federal-and-state-landscape. [7] S. Noy and W. Zhang, “Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654, pp. 187–192, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1126/science.adh2586. [8] M. Cazzaniga et al., Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work. International Monetary Fund, 2024. [9] “Impact of Generative AI on Jobs: Creative Roles in Focus,” Education. https://vocal.media/education/impact-of-generative-ai-on-jobs-creative-roles-in-focus. [10] S. Habib, T. Vogel, X. Anli, and E. Thorne, “How does generative artificial intelligence impact student creativity?” Journal of Creativity, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 100072, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.yjoc.2023.100072. [11] D. Lee et al., “The impact of generative AI on higher education learning and teaching: A study of educators’ perspectives,” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6, p. 100221, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100221. [12] “Generative Artificial Intelligence & Teaching.” https://sites.rowan.edu/academic-affairs/facultycenter/resources/generative-ai/. [13] C. Gonsalves, “Generative AI’s Impact on Critical Thinking: Revisiting Bloom’s Taxonomy,” Journal of Marketing Education, p. 02734753241305980, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1177/02734753241305980. [14] J. Mao, B. Chen, and J. C. Liu, “Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education and Its Implications for Assessment,” TechTrends, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 58–66, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11528-023-00911-4. [15] F. Pedro, M. Subosa, A. Rivas, and P. Valverde, “Artificial intelligence in education : Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development,” MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN, 2019. [16] S. C. J. Lim and M. F. Lee, “Rethinking Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Towards Future Workforce Competitiveness and Business Success,” in Emerging Technologies in Business: Innovation Strategies for Competitive Advantage, A. O. J. Kwok and P.-L. Teh, Eds., Singapore: Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 151–166. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-2211-2_7. [17] S. R. Thomson, B. A. Pickard-Jones, S. Baines, and P. C. J. Otermans, “The impact of AI on education and careers: What do students think?” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1457299. [18] O. N. Madden, N. McKenzie, and J.-L. Daley, “Effects of ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Voices of Jamaican Academic Faculty,” International Journal of Education and Humanities, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 297–308, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.58557/(ijeh).v5i2.314. [19] B. Cabellos, C. de Aldama, and J.-I. Pozo, “University teachers’ beliefs about the use of generative artificial intelligence for teaching and learning,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 15, p. 1468900, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1468900. [20] E. Creely and J. Blannin, “Creative partnerships with generative AI. Possibilities for education and beyond,” Thinking Skills and Creativity, vol. 56, p. 101727, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101727. [21] N. Drydakis, “Artificial intelligence and labor market outcomes,” IZA World of Labor, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.15185/izawol.514. [22] “How generative AI affects highly skilled workers MIT Sloan.” https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/how-generative-ai-affects-highly-skilled-workers, Mar. 2025. [23] “How to use generative AI to augment your workforce MIT Sloan.” https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/how-to-use-generative-ai-to-augment-your-workforce, Mar. 2025. [24] R. Singh et al., “Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence: Contextualizing the Future,” Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, vol. 149, no. 2, pp. 112–122, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.5858/arpa.2024-0221-RA. [25] D. O. H. Walker and M. Larson, “Leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Human Resource Management: The AI Job Description Assignment,” Journal of Management Education, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 113–141, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1177/10525629241294075. [26] “The impact of artificial intelligence on macroeconomic productivity,” CEPR. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/impact-artificial-intelligence-macroeconomic-productivity, Jan. 2025. [27] I. Damyanov, N. Tsankov, and I. Nedyalkov, “Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Software Industry,” TEM Journal, pp. 2724–2733, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.18421/TEM134-10. [28] J. Satyadhar, “Review of gen AI models for financial risk management,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology ISSN : 2456-3307, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 709–723, 2025. [29] Satyadhar Joshi, “The synergy of generative AI and big data for financial risk: Review of recent developments,” IJFMR-International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 7, no. 1, 2025. [30] Joshi Satyadhar, “Implementing gen AI for increasing robustness of US financial and regulatory system,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 175–179, 2024. [31] N. Kirane and R. R. Choudhury, “PMAssist scaling product efficiency using GenAI,” in 2024 5th international conference on data analytics for business and industry (ICDABI), 2024, pp. 219–223. doi: 10.1109/ICDABI63787.2024.10800540. [32] J. Satyadhar, “Gen AI for market risk and credit risk [ebook ISBN: 9798230094388],” Draft2Digital Publications Ebook ISBN: 9798230094388, 2025. [33] J. Satyadhar, “Agentic gen AI for financial risk management.” Draft2Digital, 2025. [34] Satyadhar Joshi, “The transformative role of agentic GenAI in shaping workforce development and education in the US,” Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 199–206, 2025. [35] J. Satyadhar, “Generative AI and workforce development in the finance sector [ebook] ISBN:9798230127352,” 2025. [36] J. Satyadhar, “Retraining US workforce in the age of agentic gen AI: Role of prompt engineering and up-skilling initiatives,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 5, no. 1, 2025. [37] S. Joshi, “Advancing innovation in financial stability: A comprehensive review of ai agent frameworks, challenges and applications,” World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences WJAETS ISSN: 2582-8266 (Online), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 117–126, 2025. [38] S. Joshi, “A literature review of gen AI agents in financial applications: Models and implementations,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1094–1100, 2025. [39] “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: Replacing Jobs or Creating Opportunities?” https://sageuniversity.edu.in/blogs/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-employment. [40] C. J.;Rolen Emily, “Incorporating AI impacts in BLS employment projections: Occupational case studies,” Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2025/article/incorporating-ai-impacts-in-bls-employment-projections.htm. [41] “Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Workforce,” The Burning Glass Institute. https://www.burningglassinstitute.org/research/generative-artificial-intelligence-and-the-workforce. [42] “How Is Generative AI Impacting The Freelance Job Market?” Feb. 2025. [43] J. Kim and J. Kim, “Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Optimism Regarding Its Impact on the Job Market Among High School Students,” Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, vol. 24, no. 10, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.33423/jhetp.v24i10.7373. [44] E. Guzueva, A. Ksenofontov, and D. Aun, “The opportunities and risks of employment under the impact of artificial intelligence,” ITM Web of Conferences, vol. 72, p. 04001, 2025, doi: 10.1051/itmconf/20257204001. [45] L. Liu, “AI and the crisis of legitimacy in higher education,” American Journal of STEM Education, vol. 4, pp. 16–26, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.32674/42qssk59. [46] “Introduction to the research on the path of generative artificial intelligence technology ChatGPT to help teachers’ professional development Proceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Education.” https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3700297.3700395. [47] O. Lobel, “The Future of Work in the Era of AI.” SSRN, 2025. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5096069. [48] S. A. (OFM). Richards, “Impact of generative artificial intelligence on the Washington state workforce.” [49] T. S. Teacher, “Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cautiously Recognizing Educational Opportunities,” scholarlyteacher. https://www.scholarlyteacher.com/post/generative-artificial-intelligence-cautiously-recognizing-educational-opportunities, Jan. 2025. [50] “How Generative AI is Reshaping the Future of Employment,” Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business. https://business.purdue.edu/daniels-insights/posts/2025/how-generative-ai-is-reshaping-the-future-of-employment.php. [51] “What will the impact of gen AI on the workforce be?” www.cognizant.com. https://www.cognizant.com/us/en/aem-i/impact-of-gen-ai-on-the-workforce. [52] “Winners and losers of generative AI in the freelance job market – Etla participated in an international research project,” Etla. https://www.etla.fi/en/latest/winners-and-losers-of-generative-ai-in-the-freelance-job-market-etla-participated-in-an-international-research-project/, Jan. 2025. [53] R. Kettaf, “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labour Market- From Traditional Professions to Smart Application Professions.” Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), vol. 23, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00593. |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/125220 |

