Yılmaz, Emre and Bekele, Tewodros and Yuang, Đặng and Kim, Min-ji (2025): Building Financial Power in Small and Medium Enterprises.
![]() |
PDF
MPRA_paper_125292.pdf Download (333kB) |
Abstract
This paper examines the critical yet underutilized role of financial ratio analysis in enhancing the crisis preparedness and resilience of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Drawing from recent studies, the paper synthesizes evidence showing that when ratio analysis is performed systematically and integrated into daily management, it can act as an early warning system and guide proactive decision-making during economic shocks. While large firms have demonstrated the effectiveness of real-time liquidity, solvency, and profitability monitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic, SMEs often lack the technological and governance capacity to do the same. This research highlights the potential of affordable digital dashboards, sector-specific benchmarking, and governance improvements to close this gap. Policy recommendations emphasize training, ecosystem support, and incentives to promote transparency and regular ratio use. Ultimately, the study underscores that ratio analysis must shift from a static compliance exercise to a dynamic, digitally enabled management practice if SMEs are to build robust resilience in an era of uncertainty.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Building Financial Power in Small and Medium Enterprises |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Financial Ratios, SMEs, Crisis Preparedness |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development |
Item ID: | 125292 |
Depositing User: | Ms Eliska Covar |
Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2025 08:27 |
Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2025 08:27 |
References: | Altman, E. I. (2018). Applications of distress prediction models: What have we learned after 50 years from the Z-Score models? International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(3), 70. Altman, E. I., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2020). Financial distress prediction in an international context: A review and empirical analysis of Altman’s Z-score model. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 31(3), 357–381. Gazilas, E. T. (2024). Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in Low-Income Countries: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Applied Economic Research, 23(3), 580-601. Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2022). Financial Management: Theory & Practice. 16th ed. Cengage Learning. Obradović, S., & Đurić, Ž. (2021). Comparative financial ratio analysis of construction companies in the Republic of Serbia. Engineering Economics, 32(2), 152–160. Panda, B., & Nanda, S. (2021). Financial ratio analysis and its impact on profitability: A study of Indian pharmaceutical companies. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 11(2), 39–46. Covar, E. (2024). Pandemic Resilience in Czech's Big Four Firms. Gazilas, E. T. (2024). An Econometric Analysis Of European Online Purchases And Economic-Banking Dynamics. International Journal of Advanced Economics, 6(1), 1-11. Covar, E. (2025). Resilience and Rebound: A Financial Analysis of Czech's Big Four Accounting Firms Post-COVID-19 Recovery. Al-Debi’e, M. M., & Al-Fayoumi, N. A. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on banks’ financial performance: Evidence from Jordan using financial ratios. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 213–221. Ferreira, B., Ndiaye, F., & Silva, C. (2025). The Application of Financial Ratios and Panel Data Analysis in Assessing Firm Performance and Socio-Economic Dynamics. Fridson, M. S., & Alvarez, F. (2022). Financial Statement Analysis. 5th ed. Wiley. Horrigan, J. O. (1968). A Short History of Financial Ratio Analysis. The Accounting Review, 43(2), 284–294. Lev, B. (1969). Industry averages as targets for financial ratios. Journal of Accounting Research, 7(2), 290–299. Gazilas, E. T. (2024). Does Urban Fixed-Line Telecommunication Density Influence Profitability and Operational Efficiency in Greece's Telecommunications Industry?. Finance, Accounting and Business Analysis (FABA), 6(2), 228-239. Penman, S. H. (2016). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill. Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Ghanbari, M. (2023). The role of financial ratios and ESG disclosures in predicting firm resilience during crises. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. Gazilas, E. T. (2024). Economic Factors Influencing Homicide Rates: A European Perspective. Journal of Applied Economic Research, 23(2), 258-278. Shvekens, M. (2024). Crisis Management and Financial Adaptability: An In-Depth Analysis of LOTTOKINGS INDIA SA's Resilience and Strategic Responses in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Covar, E. (2025). Strategic financial insights: assessing the pandemic impact on greece's top aviation companies. Al‐Malkawi, H. A. N., Bhatti, M. I., & Magableh, S. I. (2020). On the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from Jordanian listed firms. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 28(2), 261–276. Gazilas, E. T. (2024). Urban Fixed-Line Telecommunication Density and Its Influence on Financial Outcomes in Greece's Leading Telecom Firms. Arsoy, A. P., & Ünal, Y. (2021). Financial ratio analysis of renewable energy firms: Evidence from Turkey. Renewable Energy, 169, 968–976. Bhunia, A., & Mukhuti, S. S. (2022). Financial performance analysis: A comparative study of selected cement companies in India using ratio analysis. Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 9(1), 1–7. Kumar, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2022). Performance analysis of Indian commercial banks: A CAMELS approach with ratio analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(2), 129–142. Nduka, E. K., & Anyanwu, J. C. (2020). Financial ratio analysis and performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 12(2), 55–62. Gazilas, E. T. (2025). Analyzing US Tariff Effects: An Event Study on Greek Energy Companies (No. 124354). University Library of Munich, Germany. Chouhan, V., Aggarwal, P., & Chandra, B. (2021). Measuring financial performance of Indian cement companies: An application of ratio analysis. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(5), 11430–11434. Djalilov, K., & Piesse, J. (2021). Financial ratios and bank performance: Evidence from transition economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(2), 456–472. El Kalak, I., & Hudson, R. (2021). The effect of size on the failure probabilities of SMEs: A UK study using logistic regression and a wide range of financial ratios. International Small Business Journal, 39(2), 126–151. Obradović, S., & Đurić, Ž. (2021). Comparative financial ratio analysis of construction companies in the Republic of Serbia. Engineering Economics, 32(2), 152–160. Panda, B., & Nanda, S. (2021). Financial ratio analysis and its impact on profitability: A study of Indian pharmaceutical companies. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 11(2), 39–46. Gazilas, E.T. (2024). Empirical analysis on the impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece. Economics of Development, 23(1), 8-17. Ferreira, B., Ndiaye, F., & Silva, C. (2025). The Application of Financial Ratios and Panel Data Analysis in Assessing Firm Performance and Socio-Economic Dynamics. Li, K., & Lin, B. (2022). Financial performance assessment of power grid companies: A three-stage DEA and ratio analysis approach. Energy, 252, 123005. Ming-Chang, L., & Nadarajah, S. (2020). Financial ratios and corporate bankruptcy prediction. International Review of Financial Analysis, 70, 101494. Mukherjee, S., & Sen, C. (2022). A financial ratio-based approach for evaluating the financial health of Indian aviation industry. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(4), 625–645. Gazilas, E. T., & Vozikis, A. (2024). The impact of market concentration on the financial performance of general private clinics in Greece. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(8), 2533-2548. Bătae, O. M., Dragomir, V. D., & Feleagă, L. (2021). The use of financial ratios in assessing the financial performance of European airlines before and during COVID-19. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), 2867–2886. Ibarra, V. C., & Miller, A. (2023). Financial ratios and corporate sustainability performance: Evidence from the Philippines. Sustainability, 15(3), 2113. Nassir, A. M., Mohamed, N., & Samad, F. A. (2022). Financial ratios and firm value: Evidence from Malaysian listed firms. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(1), 163–176. Olson, D., & Zoubi, T. (2022). Bankruptcy prediction using traditional financial ratios and accounting data: A review. Journal of Economic Studies, 49(7), 1501–1521. Gazilas, E. T., & Vozikis, A. (2023). An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Market Concentration on the Financial Performance of General Private Clinics in Greece. Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Ghanbari, M. (2023). Financial distress prediction: Comparative evidence from traditional ratios and machine learning. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122258. Yildiz, B., & Bozkurt, İ. (2020). Financial ratio analysis in the automotive industry: Evidence from Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 11(2), 447–456. Govender, B., Cortez, G., Carter, E., & Covar, E. (2025). Resilience and Rebound: A Financial Analysis of Czech's Big Four Accounting Firms Post-COVID-19 Recovery. Shvekens, M. (2024). Crisis Management and Financial Adaptability: An In-Depth Analysis of LOTTOKINGS INDIA SA's Resilience and Strategic Responses in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Shvekens, M. (2025). Revealing Financial Success: A Comprehensive Decade-long Financial Accounting Analysis of Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation SA (OTE)-A Leading Force in Greece's Stock Exchange. Singh, G., Wei, G., & Shvekens, M. (2024). Crisis Management and Financial Adaptability: An In-Depth Analysis of LOTTOKINGS INDIA SA's Resilience and Strategic Responses in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Achim, M. V., Borlea, S. N., & Mare, C. (2022). Bankruptcy prediction by using financial ratios: A case of non-financial Romanian listed companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(3), 103. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/125292 |