Wang, Gaowang and Zou, Heng-fu (2025): Romer Meets Weber-Schumpeter: The Spirit of Capitalism, Entrepreneurial Drive and Long-Run Growth.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_126518.pdf Download (472kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this article, we develop a growth theory by integrating the Weber-Schumpeterian spirit of capitalism into Romer's (1990) model of endogenous technological change. The spirit of capitalism influences innovation and long-run growth through capital accumulation and the reallocation of human capital, mediated by a price mechanism. It also helps prevent economic stagnation arising from a limited stock of human capital. Explicit solutions illustrate the qualitative effects of the spirit of capitalism on growth. Using calibrated parameters based on U.S. data, we find this effect is quantitatively significant, accounting for more than half of U.S. long-run growth.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Romer Meets Weber-Schumpeter: The Spirit of Capitalism, Entrepreneurial Drive and Long-Run Growth |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Weber's Spirit of Capitalism; Schumpeter's entrepreneurial psychology; Endogenous Growth; Economic Stagnation; Heterogeneous Ability |
| Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E1 - General Aggregative Models O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity |
| Item ID: | 126518 |
| Depositing User: | Gaowang Wang |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Oct 2025 07:28 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2025 07:28 |
| References: | Aghion, P., Akcigit, U., and Fernandez-Villaverde, J., 2013. Optimal capital versus labor taxation with innovation-led growth. NBER Working Paper No. 19086. Aghion, P., Howitt, P., 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica 60(2), 323-351. Alaoui, L., Sandroni, A., 2018. Predestination and the protestant ethic. Journal of European Economic Association 16(1), 45-76. Aristotle, 1958. The politics of Aristotle (Edited and translated by E. Barker). Oxford University, Oxford. Bakshi, G., Chen, Z., 1996. The spirit of capitalism and stock-market prices. American Economic Review 86, 133-157. Barro, R., 2004. Spirit of capitalism - religion and economic development. Harvard International Review 25(4), 64-67. Barro, R., McCleary, R., 2019. The wealth of religions: the political economy of believing and belonging. Princeton University Press. Benhabib, J., Perli, R., 1994. Uniqueness and Indeterminacy: on the Dynamics of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Economic Theory 63(1), 113-142. Benhabib, J., Perli, R., and Xie, D., 1994. Monoplistic Competition, Indeterminacy and Growth. Ricerche Economiche 48, 279-298. Boileau, M., Braeu, R., 2007. The spirit of capitalism, asset returns, and the business cycle. Macroeconomic Dynamics 11, 214-230. Carroll, C., 2000. Why do the rich save so much? In: Slemrod, J.B. (Ed.), Does Atlas Shrug? The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich. Harvard University Press. Cass, D., 1965. Opitmum growth in an aggregative model of capital accumulation. Review of Economic Studies 32(3), 233-240. Chu, A., Fan, H., Wang, X., 2020. Status-seeking culture and development of capitalism. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 180, 275-290. Cole, H., Mailath, G., Postlewaite, A., 1992. Social norms, saving behavior and growth. Journal of Political Economy 100, 1092-1125. Corneo, G., Jeanne, O., 2001. Status, the distribution of wealth, and growth. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 103, 283-293. DeLong, B., 1988. Productivity growth, convergence, and welfare: comment. American Economic Review 78, 1138-1154. Doepke, M., Zilibotti, F., 2008. Occupational choice and the spirit of capitalism. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(2), 747-793. Diamond, P., Saez, E., 2011. The Case for a Progressive Tax: From Basic Research to Policy Recommendations. Journal of Economic Perspectives 25(4), 165-190. Franklin, B., 1748. Advice to a young tradesman. Poor Richard's Almanack. Franklin, B., 1758. The way to wealth. Poor Richard's Almanack. Futagami, K., Shibata, A., 1998. Keeping one step ahead of the Jones: status, the distribution of wealth, and long-run growth. Journal of Economic Bahavior and Organization 36, 109-126. Galbraith, J.K., 1983. The anatomy of power. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston, MA. Grabowski, H., 2002. Patents and New Product Development in the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries. In Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Exploring the Economics of Biotechnology, edited by John V. Duca and Mine K. Ycel. Dallas: Fed. Reserve Bank. Gong, L., Zou, H., 2001. Money, social status, and capital accumulation in a cash-in-advance model. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 33(2), 284-293. Gong, L., Zou, H., 2002. Direct preferences for wealth, the risk premium puzzle, growth, and policy effectiveness. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 26(2), 247-270. Hof, X.F., Prettner, K., 2019. The quest for status and R&D-based growth. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 162, 290-307. He, Q., Luo, Y., Nie, J., and Zou, H., 2023. Money, growth, and welfare in a Schumpterian model with the spirit of capitalism. Review of Economic Dynamics 47, 346-372. Jaimovich, N., Rebelo, S., 2016. Nonlinear effects of taxation on growth. Journal of Political Economy 125, 265-291. Jones, C., R&D-based models of economic growth. Journal of Political Economy 103(4), 759-784. Karnizova, L., 2010. The spirit of capitalism and expectation-driven business cycle. Journal of Monetary economics 57(6), 739-752. Keynes, J.M., 1971. The economic consequences of the peace. Macmillan, St Martin's Press, New York. Knight, F.H., 1947. Freedom and reform. Liberty Press, Indianapolis, IN. Koopmans, T., 1965. On the concept of optimal economic growth. Cowles Foundation Paper 238. Kurz, M., 1968. Optimal economic growth and wealth effects. International Economic Review 9, 348-357. Li, F., Wang, G., Zou, H., 2020. The spirit of capitalism and optimal capital taxation. Economics Letters 192. Luo, Y., Smith, W., Zou, H., 2009(a). The spirit of capitalism, precautionary savings, and consumption. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 41(2-3), 543-554. Luo, Y., Smith, W., Zou, H., 2009(b). The spirit of capitalism and excess smoothness. Annals of Economics and Finance 10(2), 281-301. Luo, Y., Young, E., 2009. The wealth distribution and the demand for status. Macroeconomic Dynamics 11, 366-385. Marx, K., 1977. Capital, Volume 1. (1st edition, 1867, German), Vintage Books Edition. McCleary, R., Barro, R., 2006. Religion and economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(2), 49-72. Michaillat, P., Saez, E., 2022. An economical business-cycle model. Oxford Economic Papers 70(2), 444-466. Michaillat, P., Saez, E., 2021. Resolving new Keynesian anomalies with wealth in the utility function. Review of Economics and Statistics 103(2), 197-215. Michau, J.B., 2018. Secular stagnation: theory and remedies? Journal of Economic Theory 176, 552-618. Michau, J.B., Ono, Y., Schlegl, M., 2018. Wealth preference and rational bubbles. ISER Discussion Paper No. 1035, Osaka University. Moskowitz, T., Vissing-Jorgensen, A., 2002. The Returns to Entrepreneurial Investment: A Private Equity Premium Puzzle? American Economic Review 92, 745-778. Mulligan, C.B., Sala-i-Martin, X., 1993. Transitional Dynamics in Two-sector Models of Endogenous Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 739-773. Ono, Y., Yamada, K., 2018. Difference or ratio: implications of status preference on stagnation. Australia Economic Papers 57(3), 346-362. Pan, S., Zhang, M., Zou, H., 2018. Status preference and the effects of patent protection: theory and evidence. Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, 837-863. Romer, P., 1986. Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 94, 1002-1037. Romer, P., 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy 98, S71-S102. Saez, E., Stantcheva, S., 2018. A simpler theory of optimal capital taxation. Journal of Public Economics 162, 120-142. Scherer, F., 1998. The Size Distribution of Profits from Innovation. In "The Economics and Econometrics of Innovation," specical issue, Annales d'Economie et de Statistique (49/50), 495-516. Schumacher, I., 2009. Endogenous discounting via wealth, twin-peaks and the role of technology. Economics Letters 103, 78-80. Schumpeter, J., 1934. The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press. Schumpeter, J., 1942. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Harper & Brothers, New York, USA. Smith, W., 1999. Risk, the spirit of capitalism and growth: the implications of a preference for capital. Journal of Macroeconomics 21(2), 241-262. Smith, W., 2001. How does the spirit of capitalism affect stock market prices? Review of Financial Studies 14(4), 1215-1232. Solow, R., 1956. A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70(1), 65-94. Strulik, H., 2012. Patience and prosperity. Journal of Economic Thoery 147, 336-352. Tang, R., Wang, G., and Wang, J., 2020. Uniqueness and Determinacy of the Romer (1990) Model. Annals of Economics and Finance 21(1), 71-83. Romer, P., 1990. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy 98(5), 71-102. Weber, M., 1958. The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Zhou, G., 2016. The spirit of capitalism and rational bubbles. Macroeconomic Dynamics 20(6), 1432-1457. Zou, H.-F., 1994. The Spirit of Capitalism and Long-run Growth. European Journal of Political Economy 10(2), 279-293. Zou, H.-F., 1995. The Spirit of Capitalism and Savings Behavior. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 28(1), 131-143. |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/126518 |

