Phiri Kampanje, Brian (2025): Advocating for the establishment of the maize grain marketing board and futures market in Malawi as multifaceted approach to achieve several sustainable development goals by 2030. Published in: INTL Sustainability Journal, ISSN: 3079-0263 , Vol. 3, No. 1 (1 April 2025): pp. 46-73.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_126540.pdf Download (545kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Maize is equated to life in Malawi and has substantial influence on the policy rate determined by the monetary authorities. The results of this study show that the price of maize has significantly gone up from US$0.26 in 2021 to US$0.74/kg in Malawi while annualised minimum wage has been decreasing from US$591.28 in 2021 to US$365.40 forcing more Malawians to spend more portion of their depressed earnings in buying expensive maize leading to dwindling living standards. The actual perennial maize deficit in Malawi is much higher than reported when postharvest losses, animal feed, industrial usage and informal crossborder trading are factored. Maize must be treated as a special crop and establish a formal market through establishment of a maize grain marketing board and enforce formal trading through maize futures to control quantity volatility and enhance price discovery.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Advocating for the establishment of the maize grain marketing board and futures market in Malawi as multifaceted approach to achieve several sustainable development goals by 2030 |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Maize; Marketing; Board; SDGs; Malawi |
| Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure ; Size Distribution of Firms L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L53 - Enterprise Policy Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis ; Prices Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q18 - Agricultural Policy ; Food Policy |
| Item ID: | 126540 |
| Depositing User: | Prof Emir Brian Phiri Kampanje |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2025 04:31 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Nov 2025 04:31 |
| References: | Dambula, Joseph. (2017) “Admarc boss admits Malawi borrowed from PTA Bank for maize purchase”, Malawi24, 19th January 2017 accessed at https://malawi24.com/2017/01/19/admarc-boss-admits-malawi-borrowed-pta-bank-maize-purchase/ DCAF Coordination Office Malawi (2024) “AIP Reform vis-vis Climate Smart Agriculture”, Brief accessed at https://docs.dcafs-tipdep-donors-mw.org/dt_docs/1-aip-and-climate-smart-agriculture-30-jan-2024.pdf De Weerdt, Joachim. and Duchoslav, Jan. (2024) “Malawi faces a food crisis: why plans to avert hunger aren’t realistic and what can be done”, The Conversation, 2nd June 2024 accessed at https://theconversation.com/malawi-faces-a-food-crisis-why-plans-to-avert-hunger-arent-realistic-and-what-can-be-done-230588 Engel, Jakob., Hirano, Yumeka., Nur, Hayaan. and Nyirenda, Yalenga. (2023) “In 7 Charts: The Urgent Need for Macroeconomic Stabilization in Malawi”, World Bank Blogs, 31st January 2023 accessed at https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/africacan/7-charts-urgent-need-macroeconomic-stabilization-malawi Food and Agriculture Organization (2023) “GIEWS Country Brief Malawi2, Reference date 23rd January 2023 accessed at https://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country/MWI/pdf_archive/MWI_Archive.pdf Gustafson, S. (2023) “Hunger in Malawi: The El Nino Effect”, Food Security Portal, 22nd November 2023 accessed at https://ssa.foodsecurityportal.org/node/2617 IFPRI (2025) IFRI Malawi Maize Monthly Report January 2024, Strategy Support Program International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2022. IFPRI Malawi monthly maize market report, January 2022. MaSSP Monthly Maize Market Report January 2022. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2021. IFPRI Malawi monthly maize market report, January 2021. MaSSP Monthly Maize Market Report January 2021. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Japan International Cooperation Agency (2024) Republic of Malawi JICA Country Analysis Paper, accessed at https://www.jica.go.jp/english/overseas/malawi/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2024/10/16/jcap_mw_en.pdf Kampanje, Brian. P. (2023b) “Adopting Lewin’s Force Field Analysis as Sustainable Tool to Reduce over Maize Dependence in Malawi”, Food, Science & Nutrition Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3. Landani, Namhla. and Mahuma, Arthur. Khomotso. (2024) “Maize prices in Kenya and Malawi have soared, but Tanzania’s haven’t: economists explain why”, The Conversation, 25th August 2024 accessed at https://theconversation.com/maize-prices-in-kenya-and-malawi-have-soared-but-tanzanias-havent-economists-explain-why-235811 Malawi Scotland Partnership (2025) "Malawi Minimum Wage effective 1st February 2024" accessed at https://www.scotland-malawipartnership.org/assets/resources/MALAWI-MINIMUM-WAGES-EFFECTIVE-FEB-2024-1.pdf Mangazi, Chimwemwe. (2024) “Food inflation of Reserve Bank of Malawi’s control”, Times Online, 8th August 2024 accessed at https://times.mw/food-inflation-out-of-reserve-bank-of-malawis-control/ Milanzi, Victoria. (2017) “K42 billion maize debt sparks anger”, Malawi24, 16th July 2027 accessed at https://malawi24.com/2017/07/06/k42-billion-maize-debt-sparks-anger/ Masud, Rana. (2024) Cost and Affordability of Nutritious Diets in Malawi: Updates, Save The Children International/Save The Children Malawi. Milling Middle East and Africa Magazine (2025a) “Malawi faces soaring maize prices amid supply shortages”, 9th January 2025 accessed at https://millingmea.com/malawi-faces-soaring-maize-prices-amid-supply-shortages/ Milling Middle East and Africa Magazine (2025b) “Maize prices in Malawi surge to record high as shortage persist: FAO”, 18th February 2025 accessed at https://millingmea.com/maize-prices-in-malawi-surge-to-record-high-as-shortage-persist-fao/ Mtemang’ombe, Eric. (2025) “Poultry sector in peril as feed costs double”, The Nation Online, 25th February 2025 accessed at https://mwnation.com/poultry-sector-in-peril-as-feed-costs-double/ Mthawanji, Dyson. (2023) “When post-harvest losses disrupt food security efforts”, DVV International Munthali, Maggie., Nyondo, Christone., Muyanga, Milu., Chimatiro, Sloans., Chaweza, Regson., Chiwaula, Levinson., Mwalwanda, Twika. and Zhuwao, Francis. (2021) “Food imports in Malawi: Trends, Drivers and Policy Implications”, MwAPATA Institute, Working Paper No. 21/01. Ngoma, Nakoma. Theresa., Taleon, Victor., Mvumi, Brighton. M., Gama, Aggrey. P., Palacios-Rojas, Natalia. and Matumba, Limbikani. (2025) “Whole maize flour could enhance food and nutrition security in Malawi”, Discover Food, Vol. 5; No. 40. Pansungwi, Jonathan. (2024) “Govt’s maize plan tumbles”, The Nation Online, 12th August 2024 accessed at https://mwnation.com/govts-maize-plan-tumbles/ Reserve Bank of Malawi (2025a) Exchange rates accessed at https://www.rbm.mw/Statistics/MajorRates/ Reserve Bank of Malawi (2025b) Monthly Economic Review - January 2025 The Centre for Social Concern (2025) “Basic Needs Basket - Cost of Living for March 2025” accessed at https://www.cfscmafr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Cost-of-Living-Report-for-March-2025.pdf The Nation Online (2023) “Abolish ineffective subsidy”, The Nation Online, 28th July 2023 accessed at https://mwnation.com/abolish-ineffective-subsidy/ Times TV (2025) “Cyclone Freddy Update Blantyre”, 14th March 2023 accessed at https://web.facebook.com/watch/?v=674977554387252 Wood Food Programme (2021) Minimum Expenditure Basket in Malawi: A Look at Food Prices and Availability in Times of COVID-19, Rounds 39&40: 4-8 and 18-22 October 2021 accessed at https://malawi.un.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/WFP%20Minimum%20Expenditure%20Basket%20%28MEB%29%20Round%203940-%2019%20November2021.pdf Worldometer (2025) “Malawi Population” accessed at https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/malawi-population/ Zucker-Marques, Marina. (2023) “Locked in Crisis: Why Malawi Can’t Achieve Meaningful Debt Restructuring”, 6th December 2023, Debt Relief for Green and Inclusive Recovery accessed at https://drgr.org/news/locked-in-crisis-why-malawi-cant-achieve-meaningful-debt-restructuring/ |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/126540 |

