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Développement et évaluation des propriétés psychométriques d’un questionnaire mesurant les impacts organisationnels de dispositifs médicaux selon le personnel soignant : le QPIO-DM-UP

Mathy, caryn and Favez, Lauriane (2024): Développement et évaluation des propriétés psychométriques d’un questionnaire mesurant les impacts organisationnels de dispositifs médicaux selon le personnel soignant : le QPIO-DM-UP.

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Abstract

Context

Health technology assessment is mainly based on clinical and economic criteria. Since 2020, the French assessment agency has also sometimes been taking into consideration organizational impacts of health technologies, such as medical devises, that are used routinely by nursing staff. These impacts are however difficult to measure on a routine basis, as many are intangible and no tool exists to measure them.

Objective

To develop and test a questionnaire measuring nursing staff perception of the organizational impacts of medical devices in use. Method: Mixed methods were used to develop and validate the questionnaire. Literature reviews, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and a cross-sectional pilot study were used to develop a questionnaire, The questionnaire’s psychometric properties were tested (Cronbach’s alpha, factorial analysis).

Results

A questionnaire of perception of organisational impacts of medical devices for professional users (i.e., staff) (the QPOI-MD-PU) of 13 dimensions, including 12 sub-dimensions, and 50 items was developed and tested with 204 nursing staff members using a glucometer. Psychometric analyses demonstrated the preliminary validity of the questionnaire.

Conclusion

This study proposes a questionnaire to assess nurses’ perceptions of organizational impacts of medical devices, filling a gap in the field. The qualitative and quantitative methods used enabled the development and preliminary validation of this questionnaire in French. Its use can only be recommended following larger-scale confirmatory studies, using different types of medical devices.

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