Omidi, Vahid and Goudarzi Farahani, Yazdan and Roudari, Soheil (2022): نرخ ارز، کسری دوگانه و اثر پاتینکین در اقتصاد ایران: آیا ارتباط مقیاس-زمانی مسئله است؟. Published in: Journal of Econometric Modelling , Vol. 8, No. 1 (28 May 2023): pp. 129-157.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_127008.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
One of the signs of a healthy economy is the stability of macroeconomic components such as exchange rate, inflation, budget deficit, and foreign trade sector. In the current study, using the TVP-QVAR model, in the period of 1385:01-1397:12, with a monthly frequency, the method of transfer, receive, and also the cause of transfer of volatilities between exchange rate, inflation, budget deficit, and the current account has been investigated. The research results showed that if the growth of the variables is at low, average, and high levels, the type of communication between them will also be different. Specifically, there has been more relationship between research variables' volatilities in low and high growth rates. Also, in the case of a high growth rate, only the exchange rate volatilities cause inflation, current account deficit, and government budget deficit. On the other hand, the government budget deficit has affected the current account deficit only in the case of a low growth rate.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | نرخ ارز، کسری دوگانه و اثر پاتینکین در اقتصاد ایران: آیا ارتباط مقیاس-زمانی مسئله است؟ |
| English Title: | Exchange rate, twin deficit and Patinkin effect in Iran's economy: Is the time-scale relationship a problem? |
| Language: | Persian |
| Keywords: | Exchange rate, Patinkin Effect, Twins Deficit, TVP-QVAR |
| Subjects: | B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 > B23 - Econometrics ; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E31 - Price Level ; Inflation ; Deflation E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E51 - Money Supply ; Credit ; Money Multipliers |
| Item ID: | 127008 |
| Depositing User: | Dr Soheil Roudari |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Nov 2025 16:55 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Nov 2025 16:55 |
| References: | Afonso, A., Huart, F., Jalles, J. T., & Stanek, P. (2022). Twin Deficits Revisited: a role for fiscal institutions?. Journal of International Money and Finance, 121, 102506. Afonso, A., & Opoku, P. K. (2022). The nexus between fiscal and current account imbalances in OECD economies. Applied Economics, 1-18. Ando, T., Greenwood-Nimmo, M., & Shin, Y. (2018). Quantile Connectedness: modelling tail behaviour in the topology of financial networks. Available at SSRN 3164772. Ahmad, A. H., & Aworinde, O. B. (2019). Are fiscal deficits inflationary in African countries? New evidence from an asymmetric cointegration analysis. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 50, 100999. Barro, R. J. (1979). On the determination of the public debt. Journal of political Economy, 87(5, Part 1), 940-971. Bilman, M. E., & Karaoğlan, S. (2020). Does the twin deficit hypothesis hold in the OECD countries under different real interest rate regimes?. Journal of Policy Modeling, 42(1), 205-215. Diebold, F. X., & Yılmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of econometrics, 182(1), 119-134. Ferrara, L., Metelli, L., Natoli, F., & Siena, D. (2021). Questioning the puzzle: fiscal policy, real exchange rate and inflation. Journal of International Economics, 133, 103524. Ganchev, G. T. (2010). The twin deficit hypothesis: the case of Bulgaria. Financial theory and Practice, 34(4), 357-377. Helmy, H. E. (2018). The twin deficit hypothesis in Egypt. Journal of Policy Modeling, 40(2), 328-349. Hosseinipour, S. M. R. (2018). Causality Assessment among Budget Deficit, Money Supply and Inflation Rate in Iran. Quarterly Journal of the Macro and Strategic Policies. 21: 80-100. (In persian) Jalil, A., Tariq, R., & Bibi, N. (2014). Fiscal deficit and inflation: new evidences from Pakistan using a bound testing approach. Economic Modelling, 37, 120-126. Karras, G. (2019). Are “twin deficits” asymmetric? Evidence on government budget and current account balances, 1870–2013. International Economics, 158, 12-24. Kazemzade, A., Karimi, P.S., & Samimi, J. A. (2020). An Analysis of the Terence Effect and the Anti-Tensile Effect in Iran's Economy: Discrete Wavelet Transform Method and a Threshold Vector Autoregressive Model. Macroeconomics Research Letter. 15(29): 13-37. (In Persian) Khanian, B. Z., Asgharpur. H., Panahi, H., & Kazerooni, A. (2017). The Asymmetric Effect of Inflation on the Budget Deficit in Iran: Quantile Regression Approach. Quarterly Journal of applied Theories of Economics. 4(3): 169-194. Koop, G., Pesaran, M. H., & Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse response analysis in nonlinear multivariate models. Journal of econometrics, 74(1), 119-147. Mehrara, M., Gholami, A., & Ahmadi, S. M.M. (2022). Validity Test of the Triple Deficit Hypothesis in Iran in the Presence of Trade Openness. Iranian Journal of Economic Research. 90: 135-169. (In Persian) Miller, P. J. (1983). Higher deficit policies lead to higher inflation. Quarterly Review, 7(Win). Nasirpour A, Sharifi-Renani H, Daei Karimzadeh S, Basirat M. An Analysis of the Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on the Current Account Deficit in Selected Oil Exporting Countries: A P-VAR Approach. JPBUD. 24 (2) :81-112. (In Persian) Olalekan Olaniyi, C. (2020). Application of bootstrap simulation and asymmetric causal approach to fiscal deficit-inflation nexus. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 12(2), 123-140. Patinkin, D. (1969). The Chicago tradition, the quantity theory, and Friedman. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1), 46-70. Pesaran, H. H., & Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models. Economics letters, 58(1), 17-29. Rajakaruna, I., & Suardi, S. (2021). The dynamic linkages between current account deficit and budget balance deficit in the South Asian region. Journal of Asian Economics, 77, 101393. Saboori, D. H. M., Elahi, N., Kiaalhoseini. S., & sheikh, R. M. (2021). Existence of Exchange Rate-Inflation Vicious Circle Hypothesis in Iran: A MSBVAR Approach. The Journal of Economic Studies and Policies. 1(15): 3-26. (In Persian) Sargent, T. J., & Wallace, N. (1981). Some unpleasant monetarist arithmetic. Federal reserve bank of minneapolis quarterly review, 5(3), 1-17. Shoorekchali, M. J., Hgaravi, Z. M., Ehsani, M. (2021). Inflation and government budget deficit in the Iranian economy: Markov-Switching Granger causality approach. Quarterly Iranian journal of Applied Economics. 11(38): 53-71. (In persian) Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Adewuyi, A. O., & Lee, C. C. (2022). Quantile risk spillovers between energy and agricultural commodity markets: Evidence from pre and during COVID-19 outbreak. Energy Economics, 106235. ur Rehman, F., Ahmed, K. A., & Ali, S. (2008). The impact of budget deficit on inflation in Pakistan:(1970-2004). European Journal of Scientific Research, 20(3), 715-720. Xie, Z., & Chen, S. W. (2014). Untangling the causal relationship between government budget and current account deficits in OECD countries: Evidence from bootstrap panel Granger causality. International Review of Economics & Finance, 31, 95-104. Zaroki, S., Barfurushi, Y. A., Sedehi, M. A. (2020). Testing the Effect of Tanzi and Patinkin in Iran’s Economy. Journal of Economic Research. 55(2): 347-372. (In persian) |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/127008 |

