Soproni, Luminita (2025): Local Leadership and Collective Action for Inclusive Development: Enhancing Governance and Branding in Oradea. Published in: Inclusivity No. No.1, 2025 (2025): pp. 95-120.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_127643.pdf Download (402kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In contemporary urban development, good governance – characterized by responsibility, transparency, inclusivity, and responsiveness – and effective city branding are fundamentally interconnected. As cities navigate an increasingly competitive global landscape, distinguishing themselves to attract investments, tourists, and a skilled workforce has become essential. This branding process is no longer just a top-down marketing effort, requiring profound engagement with local stakeholders to ensure authenticity and relevance. Oradea, a city located in northwestern Romania, exemplifies how participatory governance and community-driven branding can mutually reinforce one another while promoting socio-economic inclusion. Through active engagement in urban planning, policy-making, and promotional initiatives, local actors harness Oradea’s historical, cultural, and socio-economic assets to shape a brand with both national and European appeal. This inclusive approach fosters civic pride and strengthens the legitimacy of governance structures, resulting in a city identity that authentically reflects its community’s values. Oradea’s experience illustrates that involving residents and local organizations in governance and branding not only cultivates trust and pride but also empowers cities to strategically position themselves on broader regional and international stages with an authentic, community-rooted identity that reflects their diverse population and shared aspirations.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Local Leadership and Collective Action for Inclusive Development: Enhancing Governance and Branding in Oradea |
| English Title: | Local Leadership and Collective Action for Inclusive Development: Enhancing Governance and Branding in Oradea |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | governance, branding, urban development, socio-economic inclusion |
| Subjects: | M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising > M38 - Government Policy and Regulation O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis ; Housing ; Infrastructure R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R5 - Regional Government Analysis > R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy |
| Item ID: | 127643 |
| Depositing User: | Luminita Soproni |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Mar 2026 12:22 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2026 12:22 |
| References: | Agarwal, Ruchir (2025), „What Is Inclusive Growth?”, International Monetary Fund, Back to Basics: -What Is Inclusive Growth? by Ruchir Agarwal Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko (2014), The political economy of city branding, Routledge, London Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko, and Martin de Jong (2020), The Inclusive City: The Theory and Practice of Creating Shared Urban Prosperity, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, Cham Argento, Daniela, Imre, Özgün, Johansson, Michael, and Kari Rönkkö (2025), „Facing sustainable city challenges: the quest for attra‑chment”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 21, 31–43, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-024-00355-4 Barkun, Yauheniya, Glińska, Ewa, and Katarzyna Dębkowska (2021), „Differentiation of regional attractiveness for gaining talents in the context of place branding theory”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 17, 78–92, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-020-00183-2 Baud, Isa, Jameson, Shazade, Peyroux, Elisabeth and Dianne Scott (2012), „The urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities”, in Geography Compass, 15(5), https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12562 Chan, Arianis, Suryadipura, Dadan, and Nenden Kostini (2021), „City image: City branding and city identity strategies” in Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research 10(s1), 330–341, (PDF) City Image: City Branding and City Identity Strategies Cristea, Marius, Mare, Codruța et al. (2017), Magnet cities: migration and commuting in Romania, World Bank Group, Washington DC, XIV, Open Knowledge Repository, accessed on July 15, 2025 Eshuis, Jasper, and Arthur Edwards (2013), „Branding the city: The democratic legitimacy of a new mode of governance” in Urban studies 50(5), 1066-1082, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012459581 Eshuis, Jasper, and Erik-Hans Klijn (2017), „City branding as a governance strategy”, in Hannigan, John, and Greg Richards (eds.), The SAGE handbook of new urban studies, SAGE Publications Ltd, London, 92-106, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412912655.n7 Freire, Mila, Hoornweg, Daniel, Slack, Enid, and Richard Stren (2016), Inclusive Growth in Cities: Challenges & Opportunities, CAF–Development Bank of Latin America, Inclusive growth in cities: Challenges & opportunities, accessed on July 25, 2025 Fung, Archon (2006), „Varieties of participation in complex governance”, in Public Administration Review, 66 (s1), 66–75, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00667.x Ginesta, Xavier, and Jordi de San Eugenio (2020), „Rethinking place branding from a political perspective: Urban governance, public diplomacy, and sustainable policy making”, in American Behavioral Scientist, 65(4), 632-649, https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764220975066 Green, Amelia, Grace, Debra, and Helen Perkins (2016), „City branding research and practice: An integrative review”, in Journal of Brand Management 23, 252-272, https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2016.8 Hankinson, Graham (2015), „Rethinking the place branding construct”, in Kavaratzis, Mihalis, Warnaby, Gary, and Gregory Ashworth (eds.) Rethinking Place Branding, Springer, Cham, 13–31, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12424-7_2 Kajiita, Robert Mutemi, and Simon Murote Kang’ethe (2024), „Socio-Economic Dynamics Inhibiting Inclusive Urban Economic Development: Implications for Sustainable Urban Development in South African Cities”, in Sustainability 16(7), 2803, https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072803 Källström, Lisa, and Per Siljeklint, (2024), „Place branding in the eyes of the place stakeholders – paradoxes in the perceptions of the meaning and scope of place rebranding”, in Journal of Place Management and Development 17 (1), 74–89, https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-12-2022-0124 Kavaratzis, Michalis (2004), „From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands”, in Place branding and Public Diplomacy 1(1), 58-73, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.pb.5990005 Kavaratzis, Mihalis, and Mary Jo Hatch (2013), „The dynamics of place branding: An identity-based approach to place branding theory”, in Marketing Theory, 13(1), 69–86, https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593112467268 Kavaratzis, Mihalis, Warnaby, Gary, and Gregory J. Ashworth (2015), Rethinking place branding. Comprehensive brand development for cities and regions, Springer, Cham Kavaratzis, Mihalis, Giovanardi, Massimo, and Maria Lichrou (2017), Inclusive place branding. Critical perspectives on theory and practice, Routledge, London Lee, Juhyun, Babcock, Julia, Pham, Thai Son, Bui, Thu Hien, and Myounggu Kang (2022), „Smart city as a social transition towards inclusive development through technology: a tale of four smart cities”, in International Journal of Urban Sciences, 27 (sup1), 75–100, https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2022.2074076 Lucarelli, Andrea and Per Olof Berg (2011), „City branding: a state‐of‐the‐art review of the research domain”, in Journal of Place Management and Development 4(1), 9-27, https://www.emerald.com/jpmd/article/4/1/9/442612 Ma, Wenting, Schraven, Daan, de Bruijne, Mark, de Jong, Martin, and Haiyan Lu (2019), „Tracing the origins of place branding research: A bibliometric study of concepts in use (1980–2018)”, in Sustainability 11(11), 2999, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11112999 Medeiros, Eduardo, and Arno van der Zwet (2020), „Sustainable and integrated urban planning and governance in metropolitan and medium-sized cities”, in Sustainability, 12(15), 5976, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/15/5976 Meijer, Albert, and Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar (2016), „Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance”, in International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392-408, https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314564308 Merrilees, Bill, Miller, Dale, Shao, Wei, and Carmel Herington (2014), „Linking city branding to social inclusiveness: A socioeconomic perspective”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 10(4), 267-278. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/pb.2014.27 Mihăilescu, Grațian (2022), Cum să modelăm orașele din România, Casa de pariuri literare, București Moilanen, Teemu, and Seppo Rainisto (2009), How to Brand Nations, Cities and Destinations: A Planning Book for Place Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke Morgan, Nigel, Pritchard, Annette, and Roger Pride (2011), Destination brands: Managing place reputation, Routledge, London Potapovs, Mihails (2024), „Place branding: is it public policy, or isn’t it?”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 20, 275–292, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-024-00327-8 Ripoll González, Laura, Klijn, Erik Hans, Eshuis, Jasper and Pascal Scherrer (2025), „Managing stakeholder involvement in place branding: the need for network management”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 21, 143–156, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-024-00384-z Rossi, Ugo (2016), „The Variegated Economics and the Potential Politics of the Smart City”, in Territory, Politics, Governance, 4(3), 337–353, https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2015.1036913 Sedra, Dounia, and Hicham El Bayed (2022), „Branding the city: the case of Casablanca‑Morocco”, in Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 18, 181–189, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-020-00195-y Șoproni, Luminița (2018), „The Role of Territorial Marketing in the New Public Diplomacy”, in Eurolimes, 25, 5-10, 2018, CEEOL - Article Detail Șoproni, Luminița (2023), „The Cooperation of Social Actors in the Cross-border Area– Its Role in Promoting European Values”, in Civil Review/Civil Szemle, 4, 55-78, 77-Civil-Szemle-20234.pdf (civilszemle.hu) Șoproni, Luminița, and Alina Stoica (2022), „The involvement of local authorities in creating the city brand”, in CRISIA, LII(s2), 174-187, Luminita-Soproni-Alina-Stoica.pdf ADLO Oradea, Local Development Agency Oradea - We Open Opportunities ADLO Oradea, Investors in Oradea, Investitori în Oradea - Agenția de Dezvoltare Locală Oradea Best Art Nouveau Destinations in Europe (2025), Best Art Nouveau Destinations in Europe - Europe's Best Destinations Bihoreanul (2025), Oradea allocates nearly 10 million lei for public events in 2025, 27 March 2025, Oradea aloca aproape 10 milioane de lei pentru evenimentele publice... City Performance Index – 2024, Institutul pentru Orașe Vizionare, City Index - IOV Destination of the Year (2025), Romania has chosen its Destinations of the Year 2025, 9 April 2025, destinatiaanului.ro/media/comunicate-de-presa/romania-si-a-ales-destinatiile-anului-2025-vezi-cine-a-castigat-marele-premiu-id-30-cmsid-56 Digi24 Oradea (2018), Oradea, ten years of development with European funds. What was done with the money from the European Union, 1 November 2018, https://www.digi24.ro/regional/digi24-oradea/analiza-oradea-zece-ani-de-dezvoltare-cu-fonduri-europene-ce-s-a-facut-cu-banii-de-la-uniunea-europeana-1024926 European Investment Bank (2024), How to plan a green city, 5 July 2024, A Romanian lesson in sustainable urban infrastructure Fitch Ratings (2025), Fitch Affirms Romanian City of Oradea at 'BBB-'; Outlook Negative, 11 April 2025, Fitch Affirms Romanian City of Oradea at 'BBB-'; Outlook Negative InfoOradea (2025a), Oradea: European projects worth 1.2 billion euros for the city's development, 21 January 2025, Oradea: Proiecte europene de 1,2 miliarde de euro pentru dezvoltarea orașului - InfoOradea InfoOradea (2025b), Oradea ranks among the top cities in Romania with the highest level of resident satisfaction, 1 June 2025, Oradea, în topul orașelor din România cu cel mai ridicat grad de mulțumire al locuitorilor - InfoOradea Make IT in Oradea, Make IT in Oradea - Let's build your startup Oradea City Hall, Development strategies, Development strategies - Oradea.ro Oradea City Hall, Participatory Budgeting in Oradea, activ.oradea.ro Oradea City Hall (2025), Oradea Charts Its Digital Future: Launching the Oradea Smart City Strategy, 24 September 2025, Oradea își pregătește viitorul digital: a început realizarea Strategiei Oradea Smart City - Oradea.ro Oradea City Report, Online services - Oradea.ro Oradea Heritage, Oradea Heritage | Oradea, parte a moștenirii europene Oradea in direct (2023), Digital Oradea – the platform that simplifies administrative procedures and reduces bureaucracy, 24 March 2023, Digital Oradea – platforma care simplifică procedurile administrative și reduce birocrația – Oradea in direct Oradea24.ro (2025), Investment Record: In 2025, Oradea has projects worth nearly 400 million euros, 6 March 2025, Record pentru investiții. Oradea are în 2025, proiecte în valoare de aproape 400 de milioane de euro - Oradea24.ro Oradenii.ro (2025), Oradea on Europe Day: A development model with 1.6 billion euros, 9 May 2025, Oradea de Ziua Europei: Model de dezvoltare cu 1,6 miliarde euro - Oradenii RisCo (2024), Oradea, the highest entrepreneurial density among cities with under 200,000 inhabitants. A magnet for foreign investors as well, 13 September 2024, Oradea, cea mai mare densitate antreprenoriala dintre orasele sub 200.000 locuitori. Magnet si pentru investitorii straini. StartupBlink (2025), Startup Ecosystem Report 2025, startupblink.com/startupecosystemreport The Integrated Urban Development Strategy for the City of Oradea and Oradea Metropolitan Area 2021-2027, Strategia-Integrata-de-Dezvoltare-Urbana-Oradea.pdf Transilvania Business (2022), Oradea is ranked second among cities worth living in, 14 September 2022, Oradea este pe locul II în clasamentul orașelor în care merită să locuiești | Transilvania Business United Nations Habitat (2022), Integrating the SDGs in Urban Project Design: Recommendations from the Global Future Cities Programme; United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), Nairobi, Kenya, integrating_the_sdgs_in_urban_project-1_1.pdf UrbanizeHub (2017), Cities lead, nations follow. How and why cities define this century, 22 March 2017 Visit Oradea, #WeAreVISITORADEA, Visit Oradea Visit Oradea, Activity Report 2024, RAPORT_DE_ACTIVITATE-_2024.pdf Visit Oradea, Activity Reports 2015- 2024, Visit Oradea |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/127643 |

