Griffin-Ellis, Ayrton and Horn, Aidan J. and Steenkamp, Daan (2026): Quantifying data revisions using real-time data in South Africa.
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Abstract
Non-random revisions in macroeconomic statistics has important implications for forecasting and risk management and well as policy making. This policy paper evaluates the magnitude and historical dynamics of South African macroeconomic data revisions using a detailed true real-time dataset. We show that there is a lot of uncertainty around macroeconomic data in South Africa. In the case of GDP, estimates have tended to be revised upwards, by about 0.4 percentage point, on average. Investment, on the other hand, experienced larger revisions that GDP, with revisions tending to be negative. We show that the Reserve Bank's business cycle indicators have experienced the largest revisions of the series considered, raising concerns over their usefulness for nowcasting economic growth.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Quantifying data revisions using real-time data in South Africa |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | real-time data, vintages, data revisions |
| Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs > C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data ; Data Access E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E0 - General > E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth ; Environmental Accounts |
| Item ID: | 128138 |
| Depositing User: | Dr Daan Steenkamp |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2026 11:21 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2026 11:21 |
| References: | Botes, E. and Kuhn, K. (2021). Note on the benchmark revisions and rebasing of South Africa’s national accounts statistics. South African Reserve Bank Quarterly Bulletin, (301):61–71. Erasmus, R. and Steenkamp, D. (2022). South africa’s yield curve conundrum. Discussion Document 07, Economic Research South Africa. Fourie, J. and Steenkamp, D. (2025). Forecasting economic downturns in south africa using leading indicators and machine learning. Policy Paper 25‐2, Codera Analytics. Neilon, G., Guest, O., and Steenkamp, D. (2025). The market impact of inflation surprises in south africa. Codera Policy Paper 25‐5, University Library of Munich, Germany. Shrestha, M. L. and Marini, M. (2013). Quarterly GDP revisions in G‐20 countries: Evidence from the 2008 financial crisis. IMF Working Paper 13/60, International Monetary Fund. Statistics South Africa (2021). Sources and methods of the estimates of Gross Domestic Product: Report no. 04‐04‐04. Technical report, Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa. |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/128138 |
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Quantifying data revisions using real-time data in South Africa. (deposited 19 Feb 2026 11:41)
- Quantifying data revisions using real-time data in South Africa. (deposited 24 Feb 2026 11:21) [Currently Displayed]

