Joshi, Satyadhar (2025): Comprehensive review of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Applications in Business and Finance. Published in: International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM) , Vol. 7, No. 5 (15 May 2025): pp. 250-261.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_128925.pdf Download (204kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper delves into the multifaceted realm of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), exploring its definition, evolution, potential applications, and the ongoing debates surrounding its development. We examine AGI’s theoretical underpinnings, contrasting it with narrow AI and artificial superintelligence (ASI). Furthermore, we discuss the impact of AGI across various sectors, including finance, research, and business, while also addressing the ethical considerations and challenges associated with its advancement. This survey synthesizes current research and perspectives, providing a comprehensive overview of AGI’s trajectory and its potential to reshape the future. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), analyzing its current state, applications across industries, and future trajectory. Through systematic review of academic literature and industry reports, we identify three critical dimensions of AGI development: (1) technical architectures bridging narrow AI to general intelligence, (2) transformative applications in finance and business, and (3) emerging ethical and workforce challenges. Our findings reveal accelerating market growth (projected 36.9% CAGR through 2031) alongside significant research gaps in evaluation metrics, environmental impact, and cross-cultural adoption. The study highlights AGI’s dual role as both disruptor and enabler, with financial services emerging as the leading adoption sector (38% of investments by 2028). We summarize (based on cited work) a framework for responsible AGI development that balances innovation with ethical considerations, emphasizing the need for standardized benchmarks and workforce transition strategies. The paper contributes to ongoing discourse by synthesizing dispersed research into actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers navigating the AGI revolution. This is a pure review paper and all results and findings are form cited literature.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Comprehensive review of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Applications in Business and Finance |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Artificial General Intelligence, AGI, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Finance, Future of AI |
| Subjects: | M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M0 - General > M00 - General M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M10 - General |
| Item ID: | 128925 |
| Depositing User: | Mr Satyadhar Joshi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 May 2026 16:36 |
| Last Modified: | 15 May 2026 16:36 |
| References: | [1] N. Arya, “Introduction to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI),” EJable. Apr. 2022. [2] B. A. y Arcas, “Artificial General Intelligence Is Already Here,” Oct. 2023. [3] “General AI vs narrow AI comes down to adaptability TechTarget,” Search Enterprise AI. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/feature/General-AI-vs-narrow-AI-comes-down-to-adaptability. [4] “Artificial General Intelligence AGI Market Size, Share, Forecast,” Verified Market Research. [5] “AGI Understanding Artificial General Intelligence and Its Economic Impact,” https://novatechai.net/. [6] “What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? McKinsey.” https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence-agi. [7] “AGI Utopia or Dystopia Whats the Real Story?” https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/the-quest-for-achieving-artificial-general-intelligence/. [8] “Examples of Artificial General Intellgence (AGI) IBM.” https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-general-intelligence-examples, Apr. 2024. [9] “AGI in Research Unraveling the Future of Artificial Intelligence - iLovePhD.” https://www.ilovephd.com/what-is-agi-in-research/. [10] “Artificial general intelligence is far closer than previously thought,” Digitalisation World. https://digitalisationworld.com/blog/57976/artificial-general-intelligence-is-far-closer-than-previously-thought, Jun. 2024. [11] “AGI in Finance Markets Trading - DayTrading com.” https://www.daytrading.com/agi-finance. [12] “(11) Artificial General Intelligence The Future of Finance and Daily Work Practices LinkedIn.” https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-general-intelligence-future-finance-daily-work-sahdev-uexlc/. [13] Difference between AGI vs AI,” GeeksforGeeks. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-agi-vs-ai/, 2025. [14] Staff, “Toward AGI AI Innovation Will Be Driven by Applications, Not LLMs,” insideAI News. Feb. 2025. [15] “The Race Toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Progress, Skepticism, and Real-World Focus - FinTech Weekly,” FinTech Magazine Article. https://www.fintechweekly.com/magazine/articles/race-toward-artificial-general-intelligence-agi, Mar. 2025. [16] “What is AGI? Artificial General Intelligence Explained AWS,” Amazon Web Services, Inc. https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/artificial-general-intelligence/. [17] “Narrow AI vs. General AI vs. Super AI.” https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/narrow-general-super-ai-difference/. [18] “What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? DigitalOcean.” https://www.digitalocean.com/resources/articles/artificial-general-intelligence-agi. [19] “What Is General Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Definition, Challenges, and Trends Spiceworks,” Spiceworks Inc. [20] “Fetch.ai Build. Discover Transact.” Platform to enable the agentic economy. https://fetch.ai/blog/definition-of-artificial-general-intelligence-agi-how-it-works. [21] “What is AGI? Artificial General Intelligence Explained,” Cognition. [22] “McKinsey Explainers McKinsey Company.” https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers. [23] “Framework for AGI Building Towards the Future of Artificial General Intelligence – Quantilus Innovation.” [24] “BytePlus Business growth through superior technology.” https://www.byteplus.com/en/topic/502841 [25] “Finance Manager AGI Finance,” Center for Career and Professional Development Clemson University. Apr. 2025. [26] “Senior Financial Analyst, Alexa Artificial General Intelligence (AGI Finance) Amazon WCT-FCT Job Board.” https://careers.wct-fct.com/companies/amazon-3-60ad394d-c673-4474-9694-344b0cae748f/jobs/36356469-senior-financial-analyst-alexa-artificial-general-intelligence-agi-finance. [27] A. Mocle, “Artificial General Intelligence: What Are We Investing In? TechPolicy.Press,” Tech Policy Press. https://techpolicy.press/artificial-general-intelligence-what-are-we-investing-in, Mar. 2025. [28] J. Torres, “Chinas AI Strategy Adoption Over AGI,” American Enterprise Institute - AEI. May 2025. [29] “The Impact of AGI in Business Just Think AI.” https://www.justthink.ai/artificial-general-intelligence/the-impact-of-artificial-general-intelligence-in-business-and-industry. [30] “The Paradox of Personalised Recommendations,” Studio Vi. [31] “What Is Artificial General Intelligence (agi),” FasterCapital. https://fastercapital.com/keyword/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence-(agi).html. [32] “What Is General AI? IxDF.” https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/general-ai. [33] A. Victor, “All About Artificial General Intelligence The Next Frontier in AI.” https://insights.daffodilsw.com/blog/all-about-artificial-general-intelligence-the-next-frontier-in-ai. [34] P. Wang and B. Goertzel, “Introduction Aspects of Artificial General Intelligence.” [35] B. Zohuri and F. M. Rahmani, “Artificial General Intelligence (Agi),” vol. 5, no. 4. [36] “What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?” ThreatDown by Malwarebytes. https://www.threatdown.com/glossary/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence-agi/, Feb. 2025. [37] “Artificial General Intelligence (AGI),” SymphonyAI. [38] “Understanding artificial general intelligence and its practical use cases.” https://www.b12.io/resource-center/ai-how-to-guides/understanding-artificial-general-intelligence-and-its-practical-use-cases.html. [39] “Bookmarks US vs. China the hybrid game of AI infrastructure.” https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250509/opinion/ai-us-vs-china. [40] S. I. pvt ltd 7. min read, “Artificial General Intelligence [AGI] Market Size to Reach USD 52 Billion by 2032, Driven by Breakthroughs in Machine Learning and Industry Adoption Research by SNS Insider,” Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/artificial-general-intelligence-agi-market-144400151.html, Oct. 2024. [41] “AGI vs ASI Understanding the Fundamental Differences Between Artificial General Intelligence and Artificial Superintelligence.” https://www.netguru.com/blog/agi-vs-asi. [42] D. Bryan, “The Future of AI What Is AGI? AI vs AGI vs ASI GPT-5 AGI & OpenAI’s ’O1’.” https://opace.agency/blog/future-of-ai-agi-gpt-5-openai-o1, Sep. 2024. [43] S. Goldman, “Sam Altman urges lawmakers against regulations that could ’slow down’ U.S. In AI race against China,” Fortune. https://fortune.com/2025/05/08/sam-altman-openai-senate-hearing-testimony-china-ai-regulations/. [44] T. E. Team, “What Is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) And Should You Be Worried?” TechDogs. https://www.techdogs.com/td-articles/trending-stories/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence-agi-and-should-you-be-worried. [45] “AGI in Finance Predicting Market Trends with Intelligent Algorithms,” FasterCapital. https://fastercapital.com/content/AGI-in-Finance–Predicting-Market-Trends-with-Intelligent-Algorithms.html. [46] M. Blaszczyk, “The Future of generative AI in the Financial Sector,” Open Sourcerers. Jan. 2024. [47] “How Financial Markets Could Predict the Arrival of Artificial General Intelligence,” American Enterprise Institute AEI. [48] S. Schwarzstein, “Reshaping the Financial Industry with AGI TrueAGI.” Jun. 2023. [49] “This is how Artificial General Intelligence will drive financial inclusion in Latin America,” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/01/ai-is-driving-the-evolution-of-a-more-inclusive-financial-sector-in-latin-america-here-is-how/, Jan. 2024. [50] PYMNTS, “What Is Artificial General Intelligence and Why It Matters to Business,” PYMNTS.com. Jan. 2025. [51] S. Post, “The secret to successful AI in hiring? Stop overthinking it,” Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/sc/how-to-stop-worrying-about-ai. [52] “Finance Manager Artificial General Intelligence (AGI),” amazon.jobs. https://www.amazon.jobs/en/jobs/2807477/finance-manager-artificial-general-intelligence-agi. [53] C. link et al., “AWS AI Agentic AI call for proposals Spring 2025,” Amazon Science. https://www.amazon.science/research-awards/call-for-proposals/aws-ai-agentic-ai-call-for-proposals-spring-2025, Mar. 2025. [54] C. Simon, “Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) AIs Next Phase,” RTInsights. Feb. 2023. [55] L. G. Post, “The road towards artificial general intelligence (AGI),” London Daily News. Jan. 2025. [56] “How to Learn AI From Scratch in 2025 A Complete Expert Guide DataCamp.” https://www.datacamp.com/blog/how-to-learn-ai. [57] “(11) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and online Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs in the USA LinkedIn.” https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-intelligence-ai-general-ryaye/. [58] “Exploring Artificial General Intelligence The Future of AI Unveiled.” Jul. 2024. [59] Satyadhar Joshi, “A Literature Review of Gen AI Agents in Financial Applications: Models and Implementations,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), doi: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR25125102816. [60] Satyadhar Joshi, “Advancing innovation in financial stability: A comprehensive review of ai agent frameworks, challenges and applications,” World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 117–126, 2025, doi: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.14.2.0071. [61] Satyadhar Joshi, “Agentic Generative AI and the Future U.S. Workforce: Advancing Innovation and National Competitiveness,” Feb. 03, 2025, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 5126922. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5126922. [62] Satyadhar Joshi, “Generative AI: Mitigating Workforce and Economic Disruptions While Strategizing Policy Responses for Governments and Companies,” Feb. 12, 2025, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 5135229. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5135229. [63] Satyadhar Joshi, “Implementing Gen AI for Increasing Robustness of US Financial and Regulatory System,” IJIREM, vol. 11, no. 6, Art. no. 6, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.6.19. [64] Satyadhar Joshi, “Leveraging prompt engineering to enhance financial market integrity and risk management,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1775–1785, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0279. [65] Satyadhar Joshi, “Retraining US Workforce in the Age of Agentic Gen AI: Role of Prompt Engineering and Up- Skilling Initiatives,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 5, no. 1, 2025. [66] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of autonomous systems and collaborative AI agent frameworks,” International Journal of Science and Research Archive, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 961–972, 2025, doi: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.2.0439. [67] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of Data Engineering and Data Lakes for Implementing GenAI in Financial Risk A Comprehensive Review of Current Developments in GenAI Implementations,” Jan. 01, 2025, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 5123081. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5123081. Doi: https://doi.org/10.48175/IJARSCT-23272 [68] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of Data Engineering Frameworks (Trino and Kubernetes) for Implementing Generative AI in Financial Risk,” Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1461–1470, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.55248/gengpi.6.0225.0756. [69] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of Data Pipelines and Streaming for Generative AI Integration: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions”, International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 6, no 2, pp 2348-2357 February 2025. [70] Satyadhar Joshi, “The Synergy of Generative AI and Big Data for Financial Risk: Review of Recent Developments,” IJFMR - International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 7, no. 1, doi: https://doi.org/g82gmx. [71] Satyadhar Joshi, “The Transformative Role of Agentic GenAI in Shaping Workforce Development and Education in the US,” Feb. 01, 2025, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 5133376. Accessed: Feb. 17, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5133376 [72] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of Data Engineering Frameworks (Trino and Kubernetes) for Implementing Generative AI in Financial Risk,” Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1461–1470, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.55248/gengpi.6.0225.0756. [73] Satyadhar Joshi, “Review of autonomous systems and collaborative AI agent frameworks,” International Journal of Science and Research Archive, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 961–972, 2025, doi: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.2.0439. |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/128925 |

