Karim, Danish and Audi, Marc and Ali, Amjad (2026): The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Skill Requirements within the Accounting Profession.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_129018.pdf Download (327kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence in shaping the skill requirements of accounting professionals. The study used structured questionnaires to collect primary data from 200 accounting professionals. The study employed regression analysis to study the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The study found that organizations using Artificial Intelligence systems in their accounting operations experience operational changes because the systems enable them to automate their repetitive processing work. Accounting professionals now spend more time on advanced analytical tasks because they need to use technological tools for their new work methods. The results show that digital competency and adaptive skills serve as the key professional readiness indicators because employees who possess these skills can better handle modern accounting developments. The study demonstrated that all major study variables exhibit strong interrelationships, which show that three components of technological implementation, task changes, and employee skill development operate as interconnected drivers that cause changes in work roles. According to findings, organizations exhibit distinct patterns of accounting professional transformation through their training programs for accounting professionals who work with technological solutions.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Skill Requirements within the Accounting Profession |
| English Title: | The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Skill Requirements within the Accounting Profession |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Artificial Intelligence, Accounting Profession, Skill Development, Job Transformation |
| Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights |
| Item ID: | 129018 |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Marc Audi |
| Date Deposited: | 15 May 2026 17:28 |
| Last Modified: | 15 May 2026 17:28 |
| References: | Abdullah, U., Ali, A., & Rehman, A. (2025). International Financial Reporting Standards Adoption and Earnings Quality: Cross-Country Analysis. Journal for Current Sign, 3(3), 757–781. Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2019). Automation and new tasks: How technology displaces and reinstates labor. Journal of economic perspectives, 33(2), 3-30. Aderibigbe, A. O., Ohenhen, P. E., Nwaobia, N. K., Gidiagba, J. O., & Ani, E. C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in developing countries: Bridging the gap between potential and implementation. Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 4(3), 185-199. Ahmad, I., Senturk, I., & Ali, A. (2025). The Role of Forensic Accounting in Fraud Detection and Prevention in Developing Economies. Journal of Social Signs Review, 3(1), 715–735. Ahsan, M. J. (2025). Cultivating a culture of learning: the role of leadership in fostering lifelong development. The learning organization, 32(2), 282-306. Akim, M. (2020). Analyzing the role of information and communication technology in economic development among OIC nations. Journal of Policy Options, 3(3), 106-113. Ali, A., Sajid, M. H., & Jadoon, A. K. (2025). Smart Tax Systems and Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Compliance and Enforcement in the Digital Era. Annual Methodological Archive Research Review, 3(3), 157-176. Amir, M. S. Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2025). Artificial Intelligence Investment and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Pakistan’s Financial and Audit Sectors. Policy Journal of Social Science Review, 3(6), 42–59. Amirulloh, M. R. (2025). Systematic Literature Review: Impact of The West Java Provincial Government's Competitive Financial Assistance Policy on Infrastructure Development and Village Services. Journal of Policy Options, 8(4), 1-9. Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., Vasarhelyi, M. A., and Yan, Z. (2017). Impact of business analytics and enterprise systems on managerial accounting. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 25(1), 29-44. Assidi, S., Omran, M., Rana, T., & Borgi, H. (2025). The role of AI adoption in transforming the accounting profession: a diffusion of innovations theory approach. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 21(5), 915-936. Autor, D. H. (2015). Why are there still so many jobs? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(3), 3–30. Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis. University of Chicago Press. Boroushaki, S., Kraus, A., and Huang, T. (2020). Artificial intelligence in accounting and auditing: Towards a new era of decision-making. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 17(2), 45 - 67. Brynjolfsson, E., and McAfee, A. (2018). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W.W. Norton. Can, K. (2021). The evolution of communication technologies in Turkey's modern economy. Journal of Policy Options, 4(3), 11-17. Chukwuani, V. N. (2024). The transformational impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the accounting profession. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Risk Management, 5(1), 1-8. Coman, D. M., Ionescu, C. A., Duică, A., Coman, M. D., Uzlau, M. C., Stanescu, S. G., & State, V. (2022). Digitization of accounting: the premise of the paradigm shift of role of the professional accountant. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3359. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design. Sage Publications. Damasiotis, V., Trivellas, P., Reklitis, P., and Santouridis, I. (2020). A framework for the adoption of artificial intelligence in accounting: Evidence from the Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Accounting and Organisational Change, 16(4), 673 - 695. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. Dek, H., & Ibrahim, N. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing: Impacts on Consumer Decision-Making and Privacy Concerns. Journal of Policy Options, 8(3), 1-16. Deloitte. (2023). AI and the future of accounting: Trends and workforce strategies. Deloitte Insights. Ebrahim, S., & Karim, A. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Influencer Marketing Through Product Perceptions and Virtual Personas. Journal of Policy Options, 8(4), 45-59. Frey, C. B., and Osborne, M. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254 - 280. Friday, I. O. (2020). Information technology and the accountant today: What has really changed?. Journal of Accounting and Taxation. Haider, S. A., & Khan, I. (2025). Workplace Ergonomics, Well-Being, and Employee Retention: Assessing the Role of Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance. Journal of Policy Options, 8(4), 23-34. Han, H., Sammour, A., Gao, S., & Yamoah, F. A. (2025). Digital transformation impacts organisational change in the role of accountants and auditors: an exploratory study. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 1-18. Hashmi, M. S., Ali, A., & Al-Masri, R. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Management: Impacts on Efficiency, Planning, and Inventory Optimization. Journal for Current Sign, 3(3), 617–637. Herbert, I. P., Rothwell, A. T., Glover, J. L., & Lambert, S. A. (2021). Does the changing world of professional work need a new approach to accounting education?. Accounting Education, 30(2), 188-212. International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). (2020). The future of the accountancy profession: Skills and competencies for the digital era. Iqbal, J., & Noman, M. (2025). Digital Financial Technologies as Drivers of Inclusive Growth: A Strategic Review of Pakistan’s Fintech Landscape. Journal of Business and Economic Options, 8(4), 12-22. Jackson, D., Michelson, G., & Munir, R. (2023). Developing accountants for the future: New technology, skills, and the role of stakeholders. Accounting Education, 32(2), 150-177. Karalis, I. (2024). The Role of Organizational Learning Capability and Flexibility Skills on Individual Change Readiness Among Technology Purchasing Professionals in Developed Countries: A Study on Adapting to Change (Doctoral dissertation, Southern New Hampshire University). Karim, D., Ahmad, K., & Ali, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence and the evolution of accounting: transforming roles, skills, and professional practices. Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies, 2(1), 17-28. Kokina, J., & Blanchette, S. (2019). Early evidence of digital labor in accounting: Innovation with Robotic Process Automation. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 35, 100431. Kokina, J., and Davenport, T. H. (2017). The emergence of artificial intelligence: How automation is changing auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(1), 115 - 122. Konno, S., and Schaar, P. (2019). Soft skills and digital transformation in the accounting profession. European Journal of Accounting Research, 10(3), 221 - 240. Marc, A., Ali, A., & Al-Masri, R. (2022). Determinants of Advancement in Information Communication Technologies and its Prospect under the role of Aggregate and Disaggregate Globalization. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 69(2), 191-215. Melnyk, N., Trachova, D. Y., Kolesnikova, O., Demchuk, O., & Golub, N. (2020). Accounting trends in the modern world. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(9), 2403-2416. Misra, S., and Schmidt, M. (2021). Preparing accountants for the era of artificial intelligence: Curriculum gaps and recommendations. Accounting Education Review, 30(2), 159 - 180. Moll, J., and Yigitbasioglu, O. (2019). The role of internet-related technologies in shaping the work of accountants: New directions for accounting research. British Accounting Review, 51(6), 1 - 15. Murphy, B., Feeney, O., Rosati, P., & Lynn, T. (2024). Exploring accounting and AI using topic modelling. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 55, 100709. Nguyen, T., and Tran, B. (2021). Organisational readiness for artificial intelligence adoption in accounting. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 123 - 138. Noori Doabi, P., Rahnamay Roodposhti, F., Kordlouie, H., Nikoomaram, H., & Taleb Nia, G. (2026). Automated accounting and auditing in the platform of blockchain technology. Digital Transformation and Society, 5(1), 26-61. Owusu, F., & Novignon, J. (2021). Exploring the benefits and challenges of mobile technology in Ghanaian small-scale enterprises. Journal of Policy Options, 4(1), 23-29. Peplińska, A., Lipowski, M., & Nieckarz, Z. (2011). Career and professional development–challenges for employees and modern organizations. Polish Journal of Social Science, 6(1), 75-100. PwC. (2022). Global artificial intelligence report: Implications for accountants and auditors. Price Waterhouse Coopers. Qasim, A., and Kharbat, F. (2020). The role of universities in preparing future accountants for digital transformation. Accounting Education Journal, 29(4), 367 - 384. Richins, G., Stapleton, A., Stratopoulos, T., and Wong, C. (2017). Big data analytics: Opportunity or threat for the accounting profession? Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 63 - 79. Sabir, M. B., Alvi, A. A., & Audi, M. (2025). Awareness and Integration of Cloud Computing In Accounting: Evidence From Pakistan. Contemporary Journal of Social Science Review, 3(2), 2563-2573. Saidi, K., & Bakhkhat, M. (2025). Transforming Human Resource Practices Through Big Data: Insights from Recruitment, Performance Evaluation, and Managerial Decision-Making. Journal of Policy Options, 8(4), 10-22. Shaleh, M. (2024). The transformative implications of technology on accounting practices. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 2(2), 98-109. Shaukat, H., Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Economic Transformation: Implications for Growth, Employment, And Policy in The Digital Age. Research Consortium Archive, 3(2), 852-869. Sirois, L., and Simunic, D. (2021). The digital transformation of accounting: Global challenges and regional disparities. Journal of International Accounting, 42(1), 100 - 118. Stavar, D. (2025). Machine Learning versus Traditional Statistical Models in Credit Risk Prediction: Evidence from Peer-to-Peer Lending Markets. Journal of Policy Options, 8(4), 35-44. Sutton, S., Arnold, V., and Holt, M. (2018). The changing face of accounting: AI-driven skills for future accountants. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 30, 1 - 16. Sutton, S., Xu, H., and Zhou, K. (2022). Artificial intelligence and the future of accounting work: A reassessment of automation risks. Accounting Horizons, 36(2), 55 - 78. Tila, G., & Cera, D. (2021). Information and Communication Technologies Integration and Usage Patterns Among University Students. Journal of Policy Options, 4(1), 1-6. Ullah, M., Ali, A. & Jadoon, A. K. (2025). Quantum Computing and Blockchain Security: A Critical Assessment of Cryptographic Vulnerabilities and Post-Quantum Migration Strategies. Policy Research Journal, 3(7), 159–172. van Zanden, J. L. (2023). Examining the relationship of information and communication technology and financial access in Africa. Journal of Business and Economic Options, 6(3), 26-36. Wang, Y., and Cuthbertson, R. (2021). Accounting in the AI era: Skills, challenges, and opportunities. Journal of Accounting and Technology, 11(1), 12 - 29. Willcocks, L., and Lacity, M. (2016). Service automation: Robots and the future of work. Accenture Research Series, 1 - 44. Yeung, C., & Chung, L. (2025). Technology, Institutions, and Longevity: An Empirical Analysis of AI Investment and Life Expectancy in the OECD. Journal of Policy Options, 8(3), 17-29. Young-Babb, T., Hall, L. F., Kuhn, A., & Pryor, C. (2025). Professional Development: Enhancing Adaptability for a Future-Ready Workforce. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning, 18(3). Zafar, Q, A. Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2025). Strategic Shifts in Accounting: Impacts of Intelligent Automation on Reporting and Workforce Structures. Policy Journal of Social Science Review, 3(3), 310–334. Zhang, Z. (2023). The impact of the artificial intelligence industry on the number and structure of employments in the digital economy environment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 197, 122881. |
| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/129018 |

