Bardong, Florian and Bartram, Söhnke M. and Yadav, Pradeep K. (2007): Are Short-sellers Different?
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_13585.pdf Download (207kB) | Preview |
Abstract
While theoretical models strongly suggest that short-sales are mainly driven by private information, recent empirical evidence of has been rather mixed. This paper contributes to the discussion by looking at various potential motives to sell short and compares these with regular buys and sales with regards to variation in the information contents and timing of short-sales. We find that short-sellers have different private information than regular buyers and sellers, which seems to have a longer life-time, being related to previous buying pressure. The information advantage of short-sellers seems originating from skilled analysis of publicly available data rather than corporate insider information. Short-sales provide an important stabilizing role by providing liquidity in periods of uninformed buying pressure. Overall, we find that short-sales are driven by multiple trade motives, which sets short-sellers apart from regular buyers and sellers.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Are Short-sellers Different? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Short-selling; Information asymmetry; Microstructure |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G19 - Other |
Item ID: | 13585 |
Depositing User: | Florian Bardong |
Date Deposited: | 23 Feb 2009 14:08 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2019 18:30 |
References: | Admati, Anat R., 1984, A Noisy Rational Expectations Equilibrium for Multi-asset Securities Markets, Econometrica 53, 629-658. Aitken, Michael J., Alex Frino, Michael S. McCorry, and Peter L. Swan, 1998, Short sales are almost instantaneously bad news: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange, Journal of Finance 53, 2205-2223. Asquith, Paul, Parag A. Pathak, and Jay R. Ritter, 2005, Short Interest, Institutional Ownership, and Stock Returns, Journal of Financial Economics 78, 243-276. Bardong, Florian, Söhnke M. Bartram, and Pradeep K. Yadav, 2007, Informed Trading, Information Asymmetry, and Pricing of Information Risk: Empirical Evidence from the NYSE, Working Paper, Lancaster University and University of Oklahoma. Bessembinder, Hendrik, and Herbert Kaufman, M., 1997, A cross-exchange comparison of execution costs and information flow for NYSE-listed stocks, Journal of Financial Economics 46, 293-319. Boehmer, Ekkehart, Charles M. Jones, and Xiaoyan Zhang, 2006, Which Shorts are Informed?, Journal of Finance forthcoming. Brennan, Michael J., and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 1996, Market microstructure and asset pricing: On the compensation for illiquidity in stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 441-464. Brent, Averil, Dale Morse, and E. Kay Stice, 1990, Short Interest: Explanations and Tests, Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis 25, 273-289. Chen, Nai-Fu, Richard Roll, and Stephen A. Ross, 1986, Economic Forces and the Stock Market, Journal of Business 59, 383-403. Chordia, Tarun, Richard Roll, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 2005, Evidence on the speed of convergence to market efficiency, Journal of Financial Economics 76, 271-292. Christophe, Stephen E., Michael G. Ferri, and James J. Angel, 2004, Short-Selling Prior to Earnings Announcements, Journal of Finance 59, 1845-1875. Cohen, Lauren, Karl B. Diether, and Christopher J. Malloy, 2006, Supply and Demand Shifts in the Shorting Market, Journal of Finance forthcoming. Daske, Holger, Scott A. Richardson, and Irem Tuna, 2005, Do Short Sale Transactions Precede Bad News Events?, Working Paper, Wharton School University of Pennsylvania. D'Avolio, Gene, 2002, The market for borrowing stock, Journal of Financial Economics 66, 271-306. Dechow, Patricia M., Amy P. Hutton, Lisa Meulbroek, and Richard G. Sloan, 2001, Short-sellers, fundamental analysis, and stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics 61, 77-106. Desai, Hemang, K. Ramesh, S. Ramu Thiagarajan, and Bala V. Balachandran, 2002, An Investigation of the Informational Role of Short Interest in the Nasdaq Market, Journal of Finance 57, 2263-2287. Diamond, Douglas W., and Robert E. Verrecchia, 1987, Constraints on Short-selling and Asset Price Adjustments to Private Information, Journal of Financial Economics 18, 277-311. Diether, Karl B., Kuan-Hui Lee, and Ingrid M. Werner, 2005, Can Short-sellers Predict Returns? Daily Evidence, Working Paper, Ohio State University. Diether, Karl B., Kuan-Hui Lee, and Ingrid M. Werner, 2006, It’s SHO Time! Short-Sale Price-Tests and Market Quality, Working Paper, Ohio State University. Dlugosz, Jennifer, Rüdiger Fahlenbrach, Paul Gompers, and Andrew Metrick, 2006, Large blocks of stock: Prevalence, size, and measurement, Journal of Corporate Finance 12, 594-618. Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1993, Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3-56. Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1997, Industry costs of equity, Journal of Financial Economics 43, 153-193. Fama, Eugene F., and James D. MacBeth, 1973, Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests, Journal of Political Economy 81, 607-636. Finnerty, John D., 2005, Short-selling, Death Spiral Convertibles, and the Profitability of Stock Market Manipulation, Working Paper, Fordham University. Francis, Jennifer, Mohan Venkatachalam, and Yun Zhang, 2005, Do Short Sellers Convey Information About Changes in Fundamentals or Risk?, Working Paper, Duke University. Géczy, Christopher C., David K. Musto, and Adam V. Reed, 2002, Stocks are special too: an analysis of the equity lending market, Journal of Financial Economics 66, 241-269. Harris, Lawrence, 2003. Trading and Exchanges (Oxford University Press, New York, NY). Harrison, J. Michael, and David M. Kreps, 1978, Speculative Investor Behavior in a Stock Market with Heterogeneous Expectations, Quarterly Journal of Economics 92, 323-336. Hasbrouck, Joel, 1991a, Measuring the information content of stock trades, Journal of Finance 46, 179-207. Hasbrouck, Joel, 1991b, The summary informativeness of stock trades: An econometric analysis, Review of Financial Studies 4, 571-595. Hasbrouck, Joel, and George Sofianos, 1993, The trades of market makers: An empirical analysis of NYSE specialists, Journal of Finance 48, 1565-1593. Huang, Roger D., and Hans R. Stoll, 1996, Dealer versus auction markets: A paired comparison of execution costs on NASDAQ and the NYSE, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 313-357. Hughes, John, Jing Liu, and Jun Liu, 2005, Private information, diversification, and asset pricing, Working Paper, University of California in Los Angeles. Jones, Charles M., and Owen A. Lamont, 2002, Short-sale Constraints and Stock Returns, Journal of Financial Economics 66, 207-239. Keim, Donald B., and Ananth Madhavan, 1995, Anatomy of the Trading Process: Empirical Evidence on the Behavior of Institutional Traders, Journal of Financial Economics 37, 371-398. Kim, Oliver, and Robert E. Verrecchia, 1994, Market liquidity and volume around earnings announcements, Journal of Accounting and Economics 17, 41-67. Kim, Oliver, and Robert E. Verrecchia, 1997, Pre-announcement and Event-period Private Information, Journal of Accounting and Economics 24, 395-419. Lakonishok, Josef, and Inmoo Lee, 2001, Are insider trades informative?, Review of Financial Studies 14, 79-111. Lease, Ronald C., Ronald W. Masulis, and John R. Page, 1991, An Investigation of Market Microstructure Impacts on Event Study Returns, Journal of Finance 46, 1523-1536. Lee, Charles M. C., and Mark J. Ready, 1991, Inferring trade direction from intraday data, Journal of Finance 46, 733-746. Lyons, Richard K., 2001. The Microstructure Approach to Exchange Rates (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA). Madrigal, Vicente, 1996, Non-Fundamental Speculation, Journal of Finance 51, 553-578. Miller, Edward M., 1977, Risk, Uncertainty and Divergence of Opinion, Journal of Finance 32, 1151-1168. Nagelkerke, Nico J. D., 1991, A Note on a General Definition of the Coefficient of Determination, Biometrika 78, 691-692. Naik, Narayan Y., and Pradeep K. Yadav, 2003, Trading costs of public investors with obligatory and voluntary market-making: Evidence from market reforms, Working Paper, London Business School. NYSE, 2007a, NYSE Data Library, (New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com/marketinfo/datalib/1089312755646.html). NYSE, 2007b, NYSE Program Trading Statistics, (New York Stock Exchange: http://www.nyse.com/marketinfo/datalib/1152267398806.html). Ofek, Eli, Matthew Richardson, and Robert F. Whitelaw, 2004, Limited arbitrage and short sales restrictions: evidence from the options markets, Journal of Financial Economics 74, 305-342. Pownall, Grace, and Paul J. Simko, 2005, The Information Intermediary Role of Short Sellers, Accounting Review 80, 941-966. Reed, Adam V., 2003, Costly Short-Selling and Stock Price Adjustment to Earnings Announcements, Working Paper, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Richardson, Scott, 2003, Earnings Quality and Short Sellers, Accounting Horizons Supplement 17, 49-61. Scholes, Myron, and Joseph Williams, 1977, Estimating betas from nonsynchronous data, Journal of Financial Economics 5, 309-327. SEC, 1999, SEC Concept Release: Short Sales, (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: http://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42037.htm). SEC, 2003, 17 CFR PARTS 240 and 242 [Release No. 34-48709; File No. S7-23-03] - Short Sales, (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/34-48709.htm). SEC, 2004, Release No. 50104: Order Suspending the Operation of Short Sale Price Provisions for Designated Securities and Time Periods, (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: http://www.sec.gov/rules/other/34-50104.htm). SEC, 2005, Regulation SHO - Pilot Program, (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/shopilot.htm). SEC, 2006, Division of Market Regulation: Key Points About Regulation SHO, (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/keyregshoissues.htm). Senchack, A. J., Jr., and Laura T. Starks, 1993, Short-Sale restrictions and Market Reaction to Short-Interest Announcements, Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis 28, 177-194. Shiloh, Andriy V., 2007, Predatory Short Selling, Working Paper, University of Mississippi - Department of Finance. Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar, 1991, A theory of trading in stock index futures, Review of Financial Studies 4, 17-51. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/13585 |