Baldursson, Fridrik M. and Johannesson, Sigurdur (2005): Kaupendamáttur á sementsmarkaði. Published in: Fjármálatíðindi , Vol. 52, No. 2 : pp. 3-13.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_14742.pdf Download (186kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The Icelandic Competition Council recently ruled that a cement supplier with 75% market share is not dominant. The ruling was based on countervailing power of local concrete producers. To test the economic arguments for the ruling, we present a simplified bilateral oligopoly model of the in¬dustry where a new supplier enters a market competing with an incumbent. We show that it may be rational for buyers, given that some buying firms have switched to an entrant, to stay with a less efficient incumbent. Contracts negotiated with the incumbent are not as advantageous as those the entrant offers, but better than those that would prevail in monopoly of the entrant. This supports the aforementioned ruling.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Kaupendamáttur á sementsmarkaði |
English Title: | Buyer power in the cement industry |
Language: | Icelandic |
Keywords: | Bilateral Oligopoly, Countervailing Power, Cement Industry |
Subjects: | L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design > D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection |
Item ID: | 14742 |
Depositing User: | Fridrik Baldursson |
Date Deposited: | 20 Apr 2009 11:19 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 04:51 |
References: | Áfrýjunarnefnd samkeppnismála (2002). Mál nr. 12/2002, Sementsverksmiðjan hf. gegn samkeppnisráði. Áfrýjunarnefnd samkeppnismála (2003). Mál nr. 19/2002, Aalborg Portland Íslandi hf. gegn samkeppnisráði. Binmore, Ken, Ariel Rubinstein og Asher Wolinsky (1986). The Nash bargaining solution in economic modelling, The Rand Journal of Economics 17(2), 176-188. Brandenburger, Adam M., og Barry J. Nalebuff (1996). Co-Opetition, Currency. Chen, Zhiqi (2003). Dominant retailers and the countervailing-power hypothesis, The Rand Journal of Economics 34(4), 612-625. Chipty, Tasneem, og Christopher M. Snyder, (1999). The role of firm size in bilateral bargaining: a study of the cable television industry, Review of Economics and Statistics 81, 326-340. la Cour, Lisbeth F., og Peter Møllgaard (2003). Market domination: tests applied to the Danish cement industry, European Journal of Law and Economics 14, 99-127. Dobson, Paul W., og Michael Waterson (1997). Countervailing power and consumer prices, Economic Journal 107, 418-430. Ellison, Sara F., og Christopher M. Snyder (2001). Countervailing Power in Wholesale Pharmaceuticals, Working Paper 01-27, MIT Department of Economics. Engle-Warnick, Jim, og Bradley J. Ruffle (2002). Buyer Countervailing Power versus Monopoly Power: Evidence from Experimental Posted-Offer Markets, mimeo, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. Framkvæmdanefnd um einkavæðingu (1999). Einkavæðing 1996-1999. Framkvæmdastjórn ESB (1999). Commission decision of 25 November 1998 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the functioning of the EEA Agreement (Case No. IV/M.1225 — Enso/Stora), Official Journal of the European Communities, L254/9-21. Galbraith, John K. (1952). American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. Houghton Mifflin, Boston MA. Hagstofa Íslands: Innflutningsskýrslur. Horn, Henrik, og Asher Wolinsky (1988a). Bilateral monopolies and incentives for merger, The Rand Journal of Economics 19, 408-419. Horn, Henrik, og Asher Wolinsky (1988b). Worker substitutability and patterns of unionization, Economic Journal 98, 484-497. Morgunblaðið (2003). Síðasta verksmiðjan í eigu ríkisins seld, 3. október. Myerson, Roger B. (1991). Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Nash, John F. (1953). Two-person cooperative games, Econometrica 18, 155-162. Rotemberg, Julio, og Garth Saloner (1986). A supergame-theoretic model of business cycles and price wars during booms, American Economic Review 76, 390-407. Samkeppnisráð (2002). Ákvörðun nr. 32/2002. Sementsverksmiðjan hf. (2005). Líflegur byggingariðnaður, af heimasíðu Sementsverksmiðjunnar: http://www.sement.is/frettir/meira.asp?id=143, lesin 5. júlí 2005. Skandia (1996). Sementsverksmiðjan hf. Úttekt og virðismat [ICP, an assessment and valuation analysis], a study prepared for the Icelandic Government’s Privatization Committee, Reykjavik, Iceland. Snyder, Christopher M. (1996). A dynamic theory of countervailing power, The Rand Journal of Economics 27, 747-769. Snyder, Christopher M. (1998). Why do larger buyers pay lower prices? Intense supplier competition, Economics Letters 58, 205-209. Stole, Lars A., og Jeffrey Zwiebel (1996). Organizational design and technology choice under intrafirm bargaining, American Economic Review 86, 195-222. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/14742 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Kaupendamáttur á sementsmarkaði. (deposited 20 Apr 2009 11:19) [Currently Displayed]