Zhang, ZhongXiang (2009): Liberalizing climate-friendly goods and technologies in WTO environmental goods negotiations: product coverage, modalities, challenges and the way forward.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_16943.pdf Download (132kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The Doha Round Agenda (paragraph 31(3)) mandates to liberalize environmental goods and services. This mandate offers a good opportunity to put climate-friendly goods and services on a fast track to liberalization. Agreement on this paragraph should represent one immediate contribution that the WTO can make to fight against climate change. This paper presents the key issues surrounding liberalized trade in climate-friendly goods and technologies in WTO environmental goods negotiations. It begins with what products to liberalize and in which manner. Clearly, WTO environmental goods negotiations to date show that WTO member countries are divided by this key issue. Focusing on the issue, the paper explores options available to liberalize trade in climate-friendly goods and technologies, both within and outside the WTO, and along with these discussion, discusses how to serve the best interests of developing countries.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Liberalizing climate-friendly goods and technologies in WTO environmental goods negotiations: product coverage, modalities, challenges and the way forward |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Environmental goods and services; Low-carbon goods and technologies; Doha Round; WTO |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F18 - Trade and Environment F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy > Q48 - Government Policy Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q56 - Environment and Development ; Environment and Trade ; Sustainability ; Environmental Accounts and Accounting ; Environmental Equity ; Population Growth Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q54 - Climate ; Natural Disasters and Their Management ; Global Warming Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q58 - Government Policy |
Item ID: | 16943 |
Depositing User: | ZhongXiang Zhang |
Date Deposited: | 26 Aug 2009 00:19 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 09:08 |
References: | Alavi, R. (2007), An Overview of Key Markets, Tariffs and Non-Tariff Measures on Asian Exports of Select Environmental Goods, ICTSD Trade and Environment Series Issue Paper No.4, ICTSD, Geneva. Brack, D. (1996), International Trade and the Montreal Protocol, The Royal Institute of International Affairs and Earthscan, London. Hamwey, R. (2005), Environmental Goods: Where Do Dynamic Trade Opportunities for Developing Countries Lie?, Working Paper, Centre for Economic and Ecological Studies, Geneva. Howse, R. and Petrus van Bork (2006), Options for Liberalizing Trade in Environmental Goods in the Doha Round, Trade and Environment Series Issue Paper No.2, ICTSD, Geneva. ICTSD (2007a), EU, US Call for Eliminating Trade Barriers to Climate-Friendly Goods and Services, Geneva, December 18, Available at: http://ictsd.net/i/news/biores/9151/. ICTSD (2007b), Brazil Peru Discuss New Ideas on Environmental Goods Liberalisation, Geneva, November 16, Available at: http://ictsd.net/i/news/biores/9144/. ICTSD (2007c), Bali Climate Conference: The Next Two Years Will Tell, November, http://ictsd.net/i/news/bridges/3159/. ICTSD (2008), Liberalization of Trade in Environmental Goods for Climate Change Mitigation: The Sustainable Development Context, Geneva. Jha, V. (2008), Environmental Priorities and Trade Policies for Environmental Goods: A Reality Check, Trade and Environment Series Issue Paper No.7, ICTSD, Geneva. Lamy, P. (2008), A Consensual International Accord on Climate Change Is Needed, Presented to the Temporary Committee on Climate Change, The European Parliament, Brussels, May 29, Available at: http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl91_e.htm. Palmer, D. (2009), Remove Environmental Goods Talks from Doha: U.S. Groups, Reuters, August 4, Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-GreenBusiness/idUSTRE5725Z520090804. Steenblik, R. (2005), Environmental Goods: A Comparison of the APEC and OECD Lists, The OECD Joint Working Party on Trade and Environment, COM/ENV/TD (2003) 10/FINAL, OECD, Paris, Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/3/35837840.pdf. UNCTAD (2005), Environmental Goods: Identifying Items of Export Interest to Developing Countries, CBTF Briefing Note, Geneva. UNEP Risoe Center (2009), CDM and JI Pipelines by August 1, Denmark, Available at: http://www.cdmpipeline.org/Publications/CDMPipeline.xls. Van der Gaast, W. and K. Begg (2009), Enhancing the Role of the CDM in Accelerating Low-Carbon Technology Transfers to Developing Countries, Carbon and Climate Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 58-68. Vikhlyaev, A. (2003), Environmental Goods and Services: Defining Negotiations or Negotiating Definitions, Trade and Environment Review 2003, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, pp. 33-60. Vikhlyaev, A. (2009), Can Renewable Energy Equipment be Fast-tracked in the WTO Negotiations on the Liberalization of Trade in Environmental Goods and Services?, Trade and Environment Review 2009, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. World Bank (2007), International Trade and Climate Change: Economic, Legal and Institutional Perspectives, Washington DC. Zhang, Z.X. (1998), Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading and the World Trading System, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 219-239. Zhang, Z.X. (2004), Open Trade with the U.S. without Compromising Canada’s Ability to Comply with its Kyoto Target, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 155-182. Zhang, Z.X. (2008), Asian Energy and Environmental Policy: Promoting Growth While Preserving the Environment, Energy Policy, Vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 3905-3924. Zhang, Z.X. (2009a), Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?, Energy Policy, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.020. Zhang, Z.X. (2009b), Energy Policy in China in the Transition to Low-Carbon Economy, Invited Presentation at the East-West Center/Korean Energy Economics Institute Conference on Fossil Fuels to Green Energy: Policy Schemes in Transition for the North Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii, August 20-21. Zhang, Z.X. and L. Assunção (2004), Domestic Climate Policy and the WTO, The World Economy, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 359-386. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/16943 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Liberalizing climate-friendly goods and technologies in WTO environmental goods negotiations: product coverage, modalities, challenges and the way forward. (deposited 26 Aug 2009 00:19) [Currently Displayed]