Dumitru, Ionut (2008): An assessment of the current account sustainability in Romania.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_18613.pdf Download (231kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper assesses the sustainability of the CA deficits in the New Member States (NMS) of European Union by estimating its structural component based on fundamentals. Using a large sample of panel data, we estimated long term relationships for the CA deficit and its fundamentals using two methods from the literature. The main conclusion of the paper is that in some countries there is an excessive CA deficit which should be adjusted. In the case of Romania, the results are showing that the structural CA could be between 6.3% and 10.9% of GDP, depending on the model used and the econometric procedure. Another important result of the paper is that the main drivers of the CA deficits in NMS are the economic convergence factors.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | An assessment of the current account sustainability in Romania |
English Title: | An assessment of the current account sustainability in Romania |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | structural CA deficit, convergence, relative income, Ricardian equivalence |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics |
Item ID: | 18613 |
Depositing User: | Ionut Dumitru |
Date Deposited: | 14 Nov 2009 04:42 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 12:55 |
References: | Abiad, A., Leigh, D. and Mody, A. (2007) ‘International Finance and Income Convergence: Europe is Different’, IMF Working Paper, WP/07/64. Albu, L. L. ‘Trends in structural changes and convergence in EU’, Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting – 1/2008 Altar, M, Albu, L.L., Dumitru, I., Necula, C., ‘Impactul liberalizarii contului de capital asupra cursului de schimb si a competitivitatii economiei românesti’, Institutul European din Romania, Studiu de Impact nr 2, 2005. Anderson, T.W., and Hsiao, C. (1982), ‘Formulation and Estimation of Dynamic Models Using Panel Data’, Journal of Econometrics, 18, 47-82. Arellano, M., and Bond, S. (1991), ‘Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations’, Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-297. Aristovnik, A. (2008), Short-Term Determinants of Current Account Deficits, Eastern European Journal, Vol. 46, No. 1. Bussiere, M., Frazscher, M., and Muller, G. (2004), ‘Current Account Dynamics in OECD and EU Acceding Countries-An Intertemporal Approach’, ECB Working Paper 311. Chinn, M. D. and Ito, H. (2005), Current Account Balances, Financial Development and Institutions: Assaying the World ‘Saving Glut’, NBER Working Paper, No. 11761, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge. Chinn, M. D. and Ito, H. (2007), ‘Current Account, Financial Development and Institution: Assaying the World Savings Glut’, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 546-69. Chinn, M. D. and Prasad, E. S. (2003), ‘Medium-Term Determinants of Current Accounts in Industrial and Developing Countries: An Empirical Exploration’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 59 (1), pp. 47-76. Chinn, M. D. and Prasad, E. S. (2003), ‘Medium-term Determinants of Current Accounts in Industrial and Developing Countries: An Empirical Exploration’, Journal of International Economics Vol. 59, pp.47-76. Copaciu, M. and Racaru, I. (2006), ‘Echilibrul extern al României – abordari calitative si cantitative’, BNR, 2006 Daianu, D, and Vranceanu, R., ‘Opening the capital account of developing countries: some policy issues’, Acta Oeconomica, 53: 245–70, 2003 Debelle, Guy and Hamid Faruqee (1996), "What Determines the Current Account? A Cross-Sectional and Panel Approach," IMF Working Paper 96/58, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Demirguc-Kunt, A., and Detragiache, E, (2005), ‘Cross-country empirical studies of systemic bank distress: a survey’, Policy Research Working Paper Series 3719, The World Bank. Debelle, Guy and Hamid Faruqee (1996), "What Determines the Current Account? A Cross-Sectional and Panel Approach," IMF Working Paper 96/58, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Dobrescu, E. and Albu, L, L. ‘Dezvoltarea durabilă în România – modele şi scenarii pe termen mediu şi lung’, Editura Expert, Bucureşti, 2005. Gruber, J. W. and Kamin, S. (2007), ‘Explaining the Global Pattern of Current Account Imbalances’, Journal of International Money and Finance 26, pp. 500-522. Herrmann, S. and Jochem, A. (2005) ‘Trade Balances of the Central and East European EU Member States and the Role of Foreign Direct Investment’, Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, No. 41. International Monetary Fund (2006a), ‘Methodology for CGER Exchange Rate Assessments’, Report No. 06/283. International Monetary Fund (2006b) ‘Czech Republic, Republic of Estonia, Hungary, Republic of Latvia, Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Poland, Slovak Republic, and Republic of Slovenia—Export Structure and Credit Growth’, IMF Country Report No. SM/06/318 . International Monetary Fund (2008), ‘Romania: Selected Issues’ July 2008, IMF Country Report No. 08/210. Isard, P., Faruqee, H., Kincaid, G. R. and Fetherston, M. (2001), ‘Methodology for Current Account and Exchange Rate Assessments’, IMF Occasional Paper 209, International Monetary Fund. Isarescu, M. ‘Probleme ale politicii monetare într-o ţară emergentă. Cazul României’, NBR working paper, 2008 Isarescu, M. ‘Reflecţii economice’, Academia Română, Bucureşti, 2007 Isarescu, M. ‘România: drumul către euro’, prezentare la Conferinţa organizată de Colegiul Academic al Universităţii „Babeş Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca, 29 martie 2004 Isărescu, M. ‘Spre o nouă strategie de politică monetară: ţintirea directă a inflaţiei’, dizertaţie cu ocazia decernării titlului de Doctor Honoris Causa al Universităţii din Craiova, Craiova, 17 octombrie 2003 Isarescu, M., Croitoru, L., and Tarhoaca, C., ‘Politica monetara, inflatia si sectorul real’”, in Lucian Croitoru, Daniel Daianu, George de Menil, Cornel Tarhoaca (eds), Cadrul Macroeconomic si Ajustarea Structurala, Bucharest, CEROPE, 47–71, 2003 Lane, P. R. and Milesi-Ferretti, G. M. (2002), ‘External Wealth, the Trade Balance and the Real Exchange Rate’ CEPR Discussion Papers 3153. Lane, P. R. and Milesi-Ferretti, G. M. (2006), ‘The External Wealth of Nations Mark II: Revised and Extended Estimates of Foreign Assets and Liabilities, 1970-2004’, CEPR Discussion Papers 5644. Nickell, S. (1981), ‘Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects’, Econometrica, 49, 1417-1426. Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K. (1995), ‘The Intertemporal Approach to the Current Account," in: Gene Grossmann and Kenneth Rogoff (eds.) Handbook of International Economics, vol. III, Elsevier. Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K. (1996), ‘Foundation of International Macroeconomics’, MIT Press, Cambridge M.A.. Pritta, S., Bakker, B., Duenwald, C., Maechler, A. and Tiffin, A. (2007), ‘Vulnerabilities in Emerging Southeastern Europe—How Much Cause for Concern?’, IMF Working Paper 07/236. Rahman, J. (2008), ‘Current Account Developments in New Member States of the European Union: Equilibrium, Excess, and EU-Phoria’, IMF Working Paper 08/92. Rudolfs, B. and Schellekens, P. (2007) ‘Finance and Convergence: What’s Ahead for Emerging Europe’, IMF Working Paper, WP/07/244. Sachs, J. D., (1981), ‘The Current Account and macroeconomic Adjustment in the 1970s’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 12(1981-1), pages 201-282. Zanghieri, P. (2004), ‘Current Account Dynamics in new EU members: Sustainability and Policy Issues’, CEPII Working Paper. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/18613 |