Ghita, Eugen (2008): Habitatul semiurban şi urban în comitatul Arad în secolul al XVIII-lea. Published in: Perspective demografice, istorice şi sociologice. Studii de populaţie. Omagiu profesorului Traian Rotariu la împlinirea vârstei de 65 ani , Vol. X, (2008): pp. 263-278.
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Abstract
This study submits to our attention some qualitative and quantitative aspects related to urban and semi urban habitat from the former Arad County in the eighteenth century. If in 1715 there were 6 market towns, at the end of the century were already 15. Based on the conscriptions, urbariums and census, I have tried to detect the evolution of market towns during the entire eighteenth century. Reform policy of the Habsburg absolutism has determined even an economic and demographic increase in the market towns of Arad County. Between those 15 market towns of the county existing in 1787 only Arad had obvious urban characteristics. Here was concentrated 6.15% of the county population. By comparison with other counties from Transylvania and Hungary, I have pursued to dignify and quantify different aspects of the urbanization degree in the Arad County registered in the eighteenth century. The development of market towns in Arad County has had the same evolution with those of Central and Eastern Europe, because the agrarian character of these localities was predominant. The evolution towards urbanization was evident along the eighteenth century both in terms of population growth and a great social mobility and also in light of the economic and municipal development. The transformations in the direction of modernization registered during the eighteenth century were the basement of the future process of urbanization of Arad County in the century that has followed.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Habitatul semiurban şi urban în comitatul Arad în secolul al XVIII-lea |
English Title: | Urban and Semi Urban Habitat in Former County of Arad in XVIIIth Century |
Language: | Romanian |
Keywords: | urbanization, Transylvania, Arad County, market towns, XVIIIth century, habitat. |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis ; Housing ; Infrastructure N - Economic History > N9 - Regional and Urban History |
Item ID: | 19312 |
Depositing User: | Eugen Ghita |
Date Deposited: | 18 Dec 2009 08:36 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 08:21 |
References: | Djan Arad, fond PmA: Direcţia Judeţeană Arad a Arhivelor Naţionale, Fond Primăria Municipiului Arad. (National Archives of Arad County, Fund Arad City Hall). Andea, A. (1985). Habitat şi populaţie în Transilvania în secolul al XVIII-lea. in Civilizaţie medievală şi modernă românească. Studii istorice. Cluj. Bacskai, V. (1995). Small Towns in Eastern Central Europe. in vol. Small Towns in Early Modern Europe, ed. Peter Clark. Cambridge. Ciuhandu, G. (1940). Românii din Câmpia Aradului de acuma două veacuri. Arad. Csetri, A. and Imreh, S. (1966). Aspecte ale situaţiei dezvoltării oraşelor din Transilvania (1786-1848). in „Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai” seria Historia XI. fasc. 2. Cluj. Cucu, V. (2000). Geografia aşezărilor rurale. Târgovişte. Danyi Dezső, D. and Dávid, Z. (1960). Az első magyarországi népszámlálás 1784-1787. Budapest. Klusakova, L. (1991). The Asymmetry of Urban Growth. in Historická demografia, nr. 15, Praha. Kovach, G. and Roz, A. (1977) Dicţionarul istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Arad. Arad. Mândruţ, O. and Ardelean, A. (1978). Rolul condiţiilor fizico-geografice în evoluţia populaţiei şi aşezărilor umane din judeţul Arad. in Ziridava X. Popp, N. (1947). Crişana şi Maramureşul în conscripţia iosefină. Bucureşti. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/19312 |