Chaudhuri, Sanjukta (2009): The School Going Child Worker: An Analysis of Poverty, Asset Inequality and Child Education in Rural India.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_19687.pdf Download (284kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In examining child work and education in rural India, I find that Parental education and hours of non household child work demonstrate a U shaped relationship. I contend this is due to weak labor markets for skilled workers in rural India that creates a “high education trap.” This results in poverty and perpetuation of child work in households with highly educated parents. School attendance is feasible even for child workers, but is conditional on continuity of enrollment. At 30 hours of non household work per week, school enrollment in the previous year ensures that the probability of attendance in the current year is 93 percent.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The School Going Child Worker: An Analysis of Poverty, Asset Inequality and Child Education in Rural India |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Child work; Child labor; Child education; Rural India; Poverty; Gender discrimination. |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O53 - Asia including Middle East J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty |
Item ID: | 19687 |
Depositing User: | sanjukta Chaudhuri |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2010 11:34 |
Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2019 04:49 |
References: | Akabayashi, Hideo, and George Psacharopoulos. 1999. “The Trade-Off Between Child Labour and Human Capital Formation: A Tanzanian Case Study.” The Journal of Development Studies 35 (5): 120-140. Bacolod, Marigee P, and Priya Ranjan. 2008. “Why Children Work, Attend School, or Stay Idle: The Roles of Ability and Household Wealth.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 56 (4):791–828. Baland, Jean-Marie, and James A. Robinson. 2000. “Is Child Labor Inefficient?” The Journal of Political Economy 108 (4): 663 – 679. Basu, Kaushik. 1999. “Child Labor: Cause, Consequences, and Cure, With Remarks on International Labor Standards.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 (3): 1083-1119. Basu, Kaushik, and Hoang Pham Van. 1998. “The Economics of Child Labor.” The American Economic Review 88 (3): 412-427. Becker, Gary S. 1962. “Investment in Human Capital: A theoretical Approach.” Journal of Political Economy 70 (5): 9–49. Becker, Gary S. 1993. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Becker, Gary S, and Nigel Tomes. 1976. “Child Endowments and the Quantity and Quality of Children.” The Journal of Political Economy, 84 (4): S143–S162. Beegle, Kathleen, Rajeev H. Dehejia, and Roberta Gatti. 2005. “Child Labor and Agricultural Shocks.” Journal of Development Economics 81: 80-96. Behrman, Jere R. 1993. “Intra Household Distribution and the Family.” In Handbook of Population and Family Economics. 1st ed. Vol.1. ed. M. R. Rosenzweig & O. Stark, 125-187. North Holland. Bhalotra, Sonia. 2007. “Is Child Work Necessary?” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 69 (1): 29 – 55. Bhalotra, Sonia, and Christopher Heady. 2003. “Child Farm Labor: The Wealth Paradox.” World Bank Economic Review 17 (2): 197-227, 2003. Bommier, Antoine, and Pierre Dubois. 2004. “Rotten Parents and Child Labor.” Journal of Political Economy 112 (1): 240-248. Booysen, Frikkie, Servass Van Der Berg, Ronelle Burger, Michael Von Maltitz, and Gideon Du Rand. 2008. “Using Asset Index to Assess trends in Poverty in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries.” World Development 36 (6): 1113-1130. Chernichovsky, Dov. 1985. “Socioeconomic and Demographic Aspects of School Enrollment and Attendance in Rural Botswana.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 33 (2): 319-332. Dessy, Sylvain, and John Knowles. 2008. “Why is Child Labor Illegal?” European Economic Review 52: 1275-1311. Duflo, Esther. 2001. “Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment.” American Economic Review 91 (4): 795–813. Edmonds, Eric V. 2005 (a). “Does Child Labor Decline with Improving Economic Status?” The Journal of Human Resources 40 (1): 77-99. Edmonds, Eric V. 2005 (b). “Child Labor and Schooling Responses to Anticipated Income in South Africa.” Journal of Development Economics 81: 386-414. Emerson, Patrick M, and Andre Portela Souza. 2008. “Birth Order, Child Labor, and School Attendance in Brazil.” World Development 36 (9): 1647-1664. Filmer, Deon, and Lant H. Pritchett. 2001. “Estimating Wealth Effects without Expenditure Data-or Tears: An Application to Educational Enrollments in States of India.” Demography 38 (1): 115-132. Goulart, Pedro, and Arjun S. Bedi. 2007. “Child Labour and Education Success in Portugal.” Economics of Education Review 27: 575-587. Grooteart, Christiaan, and Ravi Kanbur. 1995. “Child Labour: An Economic Perspective.” International Labour Review 134 (2): 187-203. Gupta, Manash R. 2000. “Wage Determination of a Child Worker: A Theoretical Analysis.” Review of Development Economics 4 (2): 219-228. International Institute of Population Studies, and Macro International. 2007. “National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005–06: India.” Vol. I. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences. Kant, L, A Gupta, and S.P. Mehta. 1984. “Profile of Anganwadi Workers and their Knowledge about ICDS.” The Indian Journal of Pediatrics 51(4): 401-402. Khanam, Rasheda, and Russell Ross. 2005. “Child Work and Other Determinants of School Attendance and School Attainment in Bangladesh.” Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper 9397. Lopez-Calva, Luis F, and Koji Miyamoto. 2004. “Filial Obligations and Child Labor.” Review of Development Economics 8 (3): 489-504. McKenzie, David J.2004. “Measuring Inequality with Asset Indicators.” Journal of Population Economics 18: 229-260. Parsons, Donald D, and Claudia Goldin. 1989. “Parental Altruism and Self-Interest: Child Labor Among Late Nineteenth-Century American Families.” Economic Inquiry 27 (4): 637-59. Psacharopoupols, George. 1997. “Child Labor versus Educational Attainment Evidence from Latin America.” Journal of Population Economics 10 (4): 377-386. Ray, Ranjan. 2000. “Analysis of Child Labour in Peru and Pakistan: A Comparative Study.” Journal of Population Economics 13: 3-19. Ray, Ranjan. 2001. “Credit Constraints and the Phenomenon of Child Labor.” Journal of Development Economics 64: 81-102. Ray, Ranjan, and Geoffrey Lancaster. 2005. “The Impact of Children’s Work on Schooling: Multi-Country Evidence.” International Labour Review 144 (2): 189-210. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/19687 |