Ward, Michael B. and Shimshack, Jay P. and Perloff, Jeffrey M. and Harris, J. Michael (2002): Effects of the private-label invasion in food industries. Published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics , Vol. 84, No. 4 (November 2002): pp. 961-973.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_22186.pdf Download (179kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Using supermarket scanner data, we test a variety of hypotheses from trade journals about the invasion of private-label food products. According to conventional industry wisdom, name-brand firms defended their brands against new private-label products by lowering their prices, engaging in additional promotional activities, and increasingly differentiating their products. Our empirical evidence is inconsistent with these beliefs.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Effects of the private-label invasion in food industries |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | private label; entry; price; promotional activity; differentiation; supermarket |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing ; Cooperatives ; Agribusiness D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance |
Item ID: | 22186 |
Depositing User: | Michael B. Ward |
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2010 18:07 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 01:33 |
References: | Anderson, S.P., A. de Palma, and J.F. Thisse. Discrete Choice Theory of Product Differentiation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992. Beckett, J. "Grocers Revamp Brands: Food Chains Improve Look of Private Labels." San Francisco Chronicle, 2 March 1992, p. B1. Bontems, P., M. Dilhan, and V. Requillart. "Strategic Effects of Private Labels." Eur. Rev. Agr. Econ. 26(June 1999):147-65. Caves, R.E., M.D. Whinston, and M.A. Hurwitz. "Patent Expiration, Entry, and Competition in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry." Brookings Papers on Econ. Activity (Microeconomics), 1991, pp. 1-48. Conner, J.M., and E.B. Peterson. "Market Structure Determinants of National Brand--Private Label Price Differences of Manufactured Food Products." J. Indust. Econ. 40(June 1992):157-71. Cotterill, R.W., and W.P. Putsis, Jr. "Market Share and Price Setting Behavior for Private Labels and National Brands." Rev. Indust. Org. 17(August 2000):17-39. de Jonquieres, G., and N. Tait. "A Trolley Full of Troubles." Financial Times, 6 May, 1993, p. 17. Dhar, S.K., and S.J. Hoch. "Why Store Brand Penetration Varies by Retailer." Mktg. Sci. 16(3)(1997):208-27. Dierker, E., and H. Dierker. "Product Differentiation and Market Power." Adv. Math. Econ. 1(1999):39-67. Doug, K. "Brand Ho! Bakery Industry Trends for 1996." Bakery Production and Marketing, 15 May 1996. Economist, The. "Make It Your Own." 4 March 1995, p. 8. Frank, R.G., and D.S. Salkever. "Pricing, Patent Loss and the Market for Pharmaceuticals." S. Econ. J. 59(October 1992):165-79. Frank, R.G., and D.S. Salkever. "Generic Entry and the Pricing of Pharmaceuticals." J. Econ. and Manage. Strategy. 6(Spring 1997):75-90. Galizzi, G., L. Venturini, and S. Boccaletti. "Vertical Relationships and Dual Branding Strategies in the Italian Food Industry." Agribusiness. 13(March-April 1997):185-95. Grabowski, H.G., and J.M. Vernon. "Brand Loyalty, Entry, and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act." J. Law and Econ. 35(October 1992):331-50. Hinloopen, J., and S. Martin. "Market Structure Determinants of National Brand--Private Label Price Differences of Manufactured Food Products: Comment." J. Indust. Econ. 45(July 1997):219-23. Hotelling, H. "Stability in Competition." Econ. J. 39(March 1929):41-57. Janofsky, M. "Discount Brands Flex Their Muscles." New York Times, 24 April 1993, section 1, p. 37. Kennedy, Tony. "Panel Discusses Threats to Brand-Name Foods by Lower-Priced Private Labels." Minneapolis Star Tribune, 26 March 1992, p. 7D. Kohn, M.G., and S. Shavell. "The Theory of Search." J. Econ. Theory. 9(October 1974):93- 123. Lenius, P.N. "POP Is Cited as Catalyst for Growth." BrandMarketing Supplement to Supermarket News, IV(6), 2 June 1997, p. 12. Lipsey, R.G., P.N. Courant, and C.T.S. Ragan. Economics, 12th ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1999. MacDonald, A. "Snap! Crackle! Ffffffft!: Consumer Revolution Takes the Pop! Out of Breakfast Giant." The Ottawa Citizen, 3 December 1998, Business, p. D1. MacDonald, J.M. "Demand, Information, and Competition: Why Do Food Prices Fall At Seasonal Demand Peaks?" J. Indust. Econ. 48(March 2000):27-45. Martin, K., and K. Kubomura. "Top 100 Food Companies Worldwide." Food Engineering, December 1999, p. 26. Mills, D. "Why Retailers Sell Private Labels." J. Econ. and Manage. Strategy. 4(Fall 1995):509-28. Mills, D. "Private Labels and Manufacturer Counterstrategies." Eur. Rev. Agr. Econ. 26(June 1999):125-45. Narasimhan, C., and R.T. Wilcox. "Private-Labels and the Channel Relationship: A Cross-Category Analysis." J. Business 71(October 1998):573-600. Nelson, P.B., and J.C. Hilke. "Retail Featuring as a Strategic Entry or Mobility Barrier in Manufacturing." Int. J. Indust. Org. 9(4)(1991):533- 44. Nijssen, E.J., and H.C.M. Van Trijp. "Branding Fresh Food Products: Exploratory Empirical Evidence from the Netherlands." Eur. Rev. Agr. Econ. 25(2)(1998):228-42. Palmer, E. "New Vigor in Bread." Milling & Baking News, 5 December 1995. Perloff, J.M., and S.C. Salop. "Equilibrium with Product Differentiation." Rev. Econ. Stud. LII(January 1985):107-20. Perloff, J.M., V.Y. Suslow, and P.J. Seguin. "Higher Prices from Entry: Pricing of Brand-Name Drugs." U.C. Berkeley Working Paper, 1996. Putsis, W.P. "An Empirical Study of the Effect of Brand Proliferation on Private Label-- National Brand Pricing Behavior." Rev. Indust. Org. 12(June 1997):335-71. Rao, R.C. "Pricing and Promotions in Asymmetric Duopolies." Mktg. Sci. 10(Spring 1991):131-44. Responsive Database Services, Inc. "From Imitation to Innovation." Business and Industry, Racher Press Inc., MMR, 13 October 1997, 14(20), p. 12. Salop, S.C. "The Noisy Monopolist: Imperfect Information, Price Dispersion, and Price Discrimination." Rev. Econ. Stud. 44(October 1977):393-406. Salop, S.C. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods." Bell J. Econ. and Manage. Sci. 10(Spring 1979):141-56. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/22186 |