Ghosh, Saibal (2010): How did state-owned banks respond to privatization? Evidence from the Indian experiment. Published in: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics , Vol. 81, (September 2010): pp. 389-421.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_24716.pdf Download (197kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The paper examines the response of banks to privatization. Using data on all state-owned banks for the period 1990-2006, the findings indicate that fully state-owned banks are significantly less profitable than partially privatized ones. The improvements in performance by partially privatized banks are, in fact, sustained after privatization. In addition, the analysis indicates that privatization improves profitability, efficiency and improves bank soundness, while lowering bank risk. While the improvement in bank risk is typically spread out over a much longer period, the progress in terms of profitability and economic efficiency typically occurs in the post-privatization period.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | How did state-owned banks respond to privatization? Evidence from the Indian experiment |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Banking; Partial privatization; Non-performing loans; Capital adequacy ratio; India |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages |
Item ID: | 24716 |
Depositing User: | Saibal Ghosh |
Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2010 19:26 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 22:09 |
References: | ADAM, C., W. CAVENDISH and P. MISTRY (1992). Adjusting Privatization: Case Studies. London: James Curry Ltd. ARELLANO, M. and S. BOND (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equation. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-97. ATAULLAH, A. and H. LEE (2006). Economic reforms and bank efficiency in developing countries: The case of Indian banking industry. Applied Financial Economics, 16, 653-63. BANERJEE, A.V. (2006). The paradox of Indian growth: A comment on Kochhar et al. Journal of Monetary Economics, 53, 1021-26. BANERJEE, A.V., S. COLE and E. DUFLO (2004). Bank financing in India. India Policy Forum 1, Brooking Institutions, 277-323. BARBER, B.M. and J.D. LYON (1997). Detecting long-run abnormal stock returns: The empirical power and specification of test statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 341-72. BARTH, J., G. CAPRIO, Jr. and R. LEVINE (2001). Banking systems around the globe: Do regulation and ownership affect performance and stability. In F.S.Mishkin (Ed.) Prudential Regulation and Supervision: What Works and What Doesn’t?. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press, 31-88. BECK, T. and R. LEVINE (2002). Industry growth and capital allocation: Does having a market- or bank-based system matter? Journal of Financial Economics, 64, 147–80. BECK, T., R. CULL and J. AFEIKHENA (2005). Bank privatization and performance: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2355-79. BERGER, A., L. KLAPPER, M.S. MARTINEZ PERIA and R. ZAIDI (2008). Bank ownership type and banking relationships. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 17, 37-62. BERNANKE, B. (2009). Reflections on a year of crisis. BIS Review 27. BIS: Basel. BHATTACHARYA, A., C.A.K. LOVELL and P. SAHAY (1997). The impact of liberalization on the productive efficiency of Indian commercial banks. European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 332-45. BOARDMAN, A. and A. VINING (1989). Ownership and performance in competitive environments: A comparison of the performance of private mixed and state-owned enterprises. Journal of Law and Economics, 32, 1-33. BOEHMER, E., R.C. NASH and J.C. NETTER (2005). Bank privatization in developing and developed countries: Cross-sectional evidence on the impact of economic and political factors. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 1981-2013. BONIN, J., I. HASAN and P. WATCHEL (2005). Privatization matters: Bank efficiency in transition economies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2155-78. BOUBAKRI, N., J.C. COSSET, K. FISCHER and O. GUEDHAMI (2005). Privatization and bank performance in developing countries. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2015-41. BOUBAKRI, N., J.C. COSSET and O. GUEDHAMI (2005). Liberalization, corporate governance and the performance of newly privatized firms. Journal of Corporate Finance 11, 767-90. BOUBAKRI, N., J.C. COSSET and O. GUEDHAMI (2008). Privatization in developing countries: Performance and ownership effects. Development Policy Review 26, 275-308. CAPRIO, G. and M.S. MARTINEZ PERIA (2000). Avoiding disaster: Policies to reduce the risk of banking crises. Egyptian Centre for Economic Studies Working Paper No.47, November. CAVES, R.E. (1990). Lessons from privatization in Britain: State enterprise behavior, public choice and corporate governance. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 13, 145-69. CHAIRLONE, S., and S. GHOSH (2009). India. In P. Bongini, S. Chairlone and G. Ferri (Eds.) Emerging Banking Systems. Palgrave MacMillan: UK. CRAMA, Y., L. LERUTH, L. RENNEBOOG and J-P. URBAIN (2003). Corporate control concentration measurement and firm performance, In: J.A. Batten and T.A. Fetherston (Eds.) Social Responsibility: Corporate Governance Issues, Research in International Business and Finance (Volume 17), JAI Press, 123-49. DAS, A., and S. GHOSH (2009). Financial deregulation and profit efficiency: A nonparametric analysis of Indian banks. Journal of Economics and Business, 61, 509-28. DEMETRIADES, P.O. and K.B. LUINTEL (1996). Financial development, economic growth and banking sector controls: Evidence from India. Economic Journal, 106, 359-74. GOVERNMENT of INDIA (1991). Report of the Committee on the Financial System. Government of India: New Delhi. GOVERNMENT of INDIA (1998). Report of the Committee on Banking Sector Reforms. Government of India: New Delhi. GROSFELD, I. and G. ROLAND (1995). Defensive and strategic restructuring in central European enterprises. CEPR Discussion Paper No.1135. GUPTA, N. (2005). Partial privatization and firm performance. Journal of Finance, 60, 987-1015. INDIAN BANKS’ ASSOCIATION. Performance highlights of banks (various years). IBA: Mumbai. KOCHHAR, K., U. KUMAR, R. RAJAN, A. SUBRAMANIUM and I. TOKATLIDIS (2006). India's pattern of development: What happened, what follows?. Journal of Monetary Economics, 53, 981-1019. KUMBHAKAR, S.C and S. SARKAR (2003). Deregulation, ownership and productivity growth in the banking industry: Evidence from India. Journal of Money, Credit, & Banking, 35, 403-14. La PORTA, R., F. LOPEZ-de-SILANES and A. SHLEIFER (2002). Government ownership of banks. Journal of Finance, 57, 265-301. LAFFONT, J. and J. TIROLE (1993). A theory of incentives in procurement and regulation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. MEGGINSON, W.L. (2005). The economics of bank privatization. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 1931-80. MEGGINSON, W.L. and J. NETTER (2001). From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization. Journal of Economic Literature, 39, 321-89. MEGGINSON, W.L., R. NASH and M. VAN RANDENBORGH (1994). The financial and operating performance of newly privatized firms: An international empirical analysis. Journal of Finance, 49, 403-52. MOHAN, R., (2006). Reforms, productivity and efficiency in Indian banking. BIS Review 15. BIS: Basel. NACHANE, D.M., S. GHOSH and P. RAY (2007). Banking in India. In Kaushik Basu (Eds.) The Oxford companion to economics in India. OUP: New Delhi. NAKANE, M., and D.B. WEINTRAUB (2005). Bank privatization and productivity: Evidence for Brazil. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2259-89. REDDY, Y.V. (2006). Reforming India’s financial sector: Changing dimensions and emerging issues. BIS Review 39. BIS: Basel. RESERVE BANK of INDIA (2004). Report on currency and finance 2003-04. RBI: Mumbai. RESERVE BANK of INDIA (2006). Handbook of statistics on Indian economy 2006. RBI: Mumbai. RESERVE BANK of INDIA (2006). Report on trend and progress of banking in India 2005-06. RBI: Mumbai. RESERVE BANK of INDIA (2006). Report on trend and progress of banking in India (various years, a). RBI: Mumbai. RESERVE BANK of INDIA. Statistical tables relating to banks in India (various years, b). RBI: Mumbai. RODRIK, D., (2005). Why we learn nothing from regressing economic growth on policies. Available at <http:// ksghome.harvard.edu>. SARKAR, J., S. SARKAR and S. BHAUMIK (1998). Does ownership always matter? Evidence from the Indian banking industry. Journal of Comparative Economics, 26, 262-81. SHLEIFER, A. and R. VISHNY (1994). Politicians and firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 995-1025. VERBRUGGE, J., W. OWENS and W. MEGGINSON (2000). State ownership and the financial performance of privatized banks: an empirical analysis. In: H.Rosenblum (Ed.), Proceedings of a Policy Research Workshop at the World Bank, March 15-16, 1999. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, 1-34. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/24716 |