Musonda, Anthony (2008): Exchange Rate Volatility and Non-Traditional Exports Performance: Zambia, 1965–1999. Published in: AERC Research Papers
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_26952.pdf Download (213kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study estimated an error correction model of the impact of real effective exchange rate volatility on the performance of non-traditional exports for Zambia between 1965 and 1999. Using a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) measure of real exchange rate volatility, the findings show that exchange rate volatility depresses exports in both the short run and the long run. The results also suggest that supportive macroeconomic factors are important in enhancing non-traditional exports in the country. This requires packaging a set of incentives aimed at removing anti-export bias policies so as to promote exports, particularly of non-traditional products, given their standing in the economic growth agenda for the country.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Exchange Rate Volatility and Non-Traditional Exports Performance: Zambia, 1965–1999 |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Real exchange rate, volatility, GARCH, error correction model, nontraditional exports |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F30 - General F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F31 - Foreign Exchange |
Item ID: | 26952 |
Depositing User: | Anthony Simpasa |
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2011 06:28 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 14:33 |
References: | Adubi, A.A. and F. Okumadewa. 1999. Price, Exchange Rate Volatility and Nigeria’s Agricultural Trade Flows: A Dynamic Analysis. Research Paper No. 87. African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Nairobi, Kenya. Ajayi, S.I. 1991. Macroeconomic Approach to External Debt: The Case of Nigeria. Research Paper No. 8. African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Nairobi, Kenya. Arize, C.Augustine. 1996. The impact of exchange rate uncertainty on export growth: Evidence from Korean data”. International Economic Journal, 10(3): 49–60. Arize, A.C. 1997. “Conditional exchange-rate volatility and the volume of foreign trade: evidence from seven industrialized countries”. Southern Economic Journal, 64 (1): 235–54. Arize C.Augustine and J. Malindretos. 1998. “The long-run and short-run effects of exchange rate volatility on exports: The case of Australia and New Zealand”. Journal of Economics and Finance, 22(2–3l): 43–56. Arize, C.A., T. Osang and D.J. Slottje. 2000. “Exchange rate volatility and foreign trade: Evidence from thirteen LDCs”. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18(1): 1–17. Asafu-Adjaye, J. 1999. “Exchange rate variability and export growth in Fiji”. Working Paper No. 99-4. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Management, Australian National University. BOZ. Annual Reports. Various issues. Bank of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. BOZ. Fortnightly Statistics. Various issues. Economics Department, Bank of Zambia, Lusaka. BOZ. Non-traditional Exports Database 1994–1999. Unpublished. Economics Department. Bank of Zambia, Lusaka. BOZ. Quarterly Review of Statistics. Various issues. Bank of Zambia, Lusaka. Bates, R. and P. Collier. 1995. “The politics and economics of policy reform in Zambia”. Journal of African Economies, 4(1): 115–43. Commonwealth Secretariat. 1996. Export Development Policies and Strategies for Zambia. London: Commonwealth Secretariat. CSO. Monthly and Quarterly Digests. Various issues. Central Statistical Office, Lusaka, Zambia. Chowdhury, A.R. 1993. “Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows: Evidence from error correction models”. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75(4): 700–6. Cote, A. 1994. “Exchange rate volatility and trade: A survey”. Working Paper No. 5. Bank of Canada, Ottawa. Darrat and Hakim. 2000. “Exchange rate volatility and trade flows in an emerging market: Some evidence from a GARCH process”. Savings and Development. Quarterly Review, XXIV(3): 287–302. De Arcangelis, G. and C. Pensa. 1997. “Exchange rate volatility, exchange rate pass through and international trade: Some new evidence from Italian export data”. Unpublished working paper. University of Rome, “La Sapienza”. De Grauwe, P. 1988. “Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in growth of international trade”. IMF Staff Papers, 35(1): 63–84. Dell’Ariccia, G. 1999. “Exchange rate fluctuations and trade flows: Evidence from the European Union”. IMF Staff Papers, 46(3): 315–34. EBZ. Report on the Exporters’ Audit. Various issues. Export Board of Zambia, Lusaka. Fountas, S. and K. Aristotelous. 1999a. “Has the European Monetary System led to more exports?: Evidence from bilateral exports in the European Monetary System”. Economics Letters, 62(3, March): 357–63. Fountas, S. and K. Aristotelous. 1999b. “The impact of the exchange rate regime on exports: Evidence from the European Monetary System”. Working Paper No. 38. National University of Ireland, June. Gonzaga, G.M. and M.C.T. Terra. 1997. “Equilibrium real exchange rate, volatility, and stabilisation”. Journal of Development Economics, 54(1):77–100. Gotur, P. 1985. “Effects of exchange rate volatility on trade”. IMF Staff Papers, 32(3): 475–512. Grobar, L.M. 1993. “The effect of real exchange rate uncertainty on LDC manufactured exports”. Journal of Development Economics, 41(2): 367–76. Hassan, M.K. and D.R. Tufte. 1998. “Exchange rate volatility and aggregate export growth in Bangladesh”. Applied Economics, 30(2): 189–201. Hook, Siong L. and Hui T. Boon. 2000. “Real exchange rate volatility and Malaysian exports to its major trading partners”. Working Paper 6.2000. Department of Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Hooper, P. and S.W. Kohlhagen. 1978. “The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of international trade”. Journal of International Economics, 8: 483–511. IMF. 1984. Exchange Rate Volatility and World Trade. Occasional Paper No. 28, July. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. IMF. International Financial Statistics (IFS) Yearbook. Various issues. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. IMF. Supplement on Trade Statistics. Various issues. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. IMF. Direction of Trade. Various issues. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. Johansen, S. 1991. “Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models”. Econometrica, 59: 1551–80. Kenen, Peter B. and Dani Rodrik. 1986. “Measuring and analysing the effects of short-term volatility in real exchange rates”. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68(2): 311–5. Kent, C. and R. Naja. 1998. Real Effective Exchange Rate and Irrelevant Nominal Exchange Rate Regimes. Research Discussion Paper No. 9811, October. Reserve Bank of Australia. Koray, F. and William D. Lastrapes. 1989. “Real exchange rate volatility and the United States (U.S.) bilateral trade: A VAR approach”. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71: 702–12. Kumar, R. and R. Dhawan. 1991. “Exchange rate volatility and Pakistan’s exports to the developed world, 1974–85”. World Development, 19(9): 1225–40. Liang, H. 1998. “Real exchange rate volatility: Does the nominal exchange rate regime matter?” Working Paper No. WP/98/147. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. Maskus, E. Keith. 1986. “Exchange rate risk and U.S. trade: A sectoral analysis”. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, March: 16–28. McKenzie, M.D. and R. Brooks. 1997. “The impact of exchange rate volatility on Germany – US trade flows”. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7: 73–87. Meijer, F. 1990. “Structural adjustment and diversification in Zambia”. Development and Change, 21(4, October): 657–92. MOFED. Monthly Macroeconomic Indicators. Various issues. Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Lusaka. Ogun, O. 1998. Real Exchange Rate Movements and Export Growth: Nigeria, 1960–1990. Research Paper No. 82. African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya. Ozbay, P. 1999. The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Exports: A Case Study for Turkey. Discussion Paper No. 36. Research Department, Central Bank of Turkey. Sakala, M., Manenga C. Ndulo and Winston Siwale. 1984. “Foreign exchange and exchange rate policy issues in Zambia”. Background paper presented to the Workshop on Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate Policy Issues in Eastern and Southern Africa, hosted by the IDRC Macroeconomic Research Centre Network, Nairobi, Kenya, 13–15 December. Sauer, Christine and Alok, K. Bohara. 2001. “Exchange rate volatility and exports: Regional differences between developing and industrialised countries”. Review of International Economics, 9(1): 133–52. Savvides, A. 1992. “Unanticipated exchange rate variability and the growth of international trade”. Welwirtschafliches Archives, 128: 446–63. Sekkat, K. and A. Varoudakis. 1998. “Exchange rate management and manufactured exports in Sub-Saharan Africa”. Journal of Development Economics, 61(1, February): 237–53. Siregar, R. and R.S. Rajan. 2002. “Impact of exchange rate volatility on Indonesia’s trade performance in the 1990s”. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 1: 62–81. World Bank. 1994. World Tables. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. World Bank. 1995. African Development Indicators. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. World Bank. 1998. African Development Indicators. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/26952 |