Mikic, Mia and Ramjoue, Melanie (2010): Achieving the trade targets of Millennium Development Goal 8: Status in the least developed countries of Asia and the Pacific.
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Abstract
This paper examines the progress made so far in achieving the trade targets of Millennium Development Goal 8 (“Building a Global Partnership for Development”) with respect to the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) of Asia and the Pacific. The paper uses data from the OECD, WTO and UNDP, among others, to measure the MDG indicators 8.6, 8.7 and 8.9 with respect to these countries, thereby quantifying some of the impacts in these countries of recent global and national policy changes in the areas of market access, tariff preferences for LDCs and Aid for Trade. This paper concludes that while the market access commitments of the Hong Kong WTO Ministerial Declaration of 2005 have largely been met and LDCs of the Asia-Pacific benefit disproportionately from Aid for Trade, the overall share of LDC exports as a part of total world exports has not increased over the past decade. In its conclusion, this paper suggests that other factors such as non-tariff barriers and product competitiveness play a significant role and should become policy priorities of better targeted Aid for Trade.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Achieving the trade targets of Millennium Development Goal 8: Status in the least developed countries of Asia and the Pacific |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | MDG 8; least developed countries (LDCs); Asia; Pacific; market access; tariff-free; quota-free; MDG indicators 8.6, 8.7 and 8.9; supply capacity; aid for trade |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F19 - Other |
Item ID: | 27451 |
Depositing User: | Mia Mikic |
Date Deposited: | 14 Dec 2010 18:44 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 06:11 |
References: | Asian Development Bank (2009). Aid for Trade in the Asia and the Pacific: An Update (Manila: ADB). ESCAP (2009). Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok: United Nations). Global Trade Alert (2009). The Unrelenting Pressure of Protectionism: The Third GTA Report, available at www.globaltradealert.org (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research). Khan, Mostafa Abid and Farhad, Mohammad (2009). “Duty-free market access in the Republic of Korea: Potential for least developed countries and Bangladesh” ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 62, March, available at http://www.unescap.org/tid/artnet/pub/wp6209.pdf Mikic, Mia and Qiu, Ying (2006). Is there a Need for “Market Access” Plus Indicators? in Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, December (Bangkok: United Nations). OECD/WTO (2009). Aid for Trade at a Glance 2009: Maintaining Momentum.(Paris: OECD) Ratna, Rajan Sudep (2009). “Promoting South-South Trade: Recent Developments and Options” ARTNeT Policy Brief No.17, available at http://www.unescap.org/tid/artnet/pub/polbrief17.pdf UNCTAD (2008), South-South Trade in Asia: the Role of Regional Trade Agreements (Geneva: United Nations). UNDP (2009). Aid For Trade and Human Development (New York: UNDP). UNDP (2009). Human Development Report 2009 (New York: UNDP). UNDP Regional Centre in Colombo (2008). South-South Regionalism and Trade Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Region (Colombo: UNDP). United Nations (2008). Delivering on the Global Partnership for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. MDG Gap Task Force Report 2008 (New York: United Nations). United Nations (2009). Strengthening the Global Partnership for development in a Time of Crisis. MDG Gap Task Force Report 2009 (New York: United Nations) World Economic Forum (2009). The Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010 (Geneva: World Economic Forum). WTO (2009). “Report from the Director-General to the Trade Policy Review Body on the Financial and Economic Crisis and Trade Related Developments”, JOB(09)/30, 26 March, available at www.wto.org |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/27451 |