Bakshi, Sanjeev and Pathak, Prasanta (2009): A statistical exposition of the state of empowerment at older ages in India.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_33921.pdf Download (342kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Well-being is desired and drives all ages and all societies. Empowerment is a means to well-being. The issue of empowerment endures at older ages also. Addressing this issue is central as the Indian population continues to age. The present work examines the state of autonomy in financial matters namely, the management of owned assets and the management of owned property, as autonomy is a manifestation of empowerment. For this purpose, data sets from the 42nd and the 52nd round of the National Sample Survey have been made use of. The associations of states of financial autonomy with various socioeconomic factors are investigated using logit models. The results show that when controlled for various socioeconomic factors the older men are 2.78 times more likely than the older women to participate in the management of the owned property. They are also 3.09 times more likely than their female counterparts to participate in the management of owned assets. Older adults who are not employed, who are financially dependent, who have difficulty in mobility and who suffer from chronic diseases are less likely to be autonomous in managing their financial resources.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | A statistical exposition of the state of empowerment at older ages in India |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | agency, assets, empowerment, India, older adults, property |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination |
Item ID: | 33921 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Sanjeev Bakshi |
Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2011 19:34 |
Last Modified: | 08 Oct 2019 05:36 |
References: | Balk, D. (1997): “Defying Gender Norms in Rural Bangladesh: A Social Demographic Analysis”, Population Studies, 51: 153-172 Bhattacharya, P. C. (2006): “Economic Development, Gender Inequality, and Demographic Outcomes: Evidence from India”, Population and Development Review, 32, 2: 263-291 Devi, D. R. (1993): “Status of Women in India: A Comparison by State”, Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 8, 4: 59-77 Dixon-Mueller, R. (1998): Female Empowerment and Demographic Processes: Moving Beyond Cairo. Paris: IUSSP Policy Research Paper No 13. Freire, P. (1973): Education for Critical Consciousness. New York: Seabury Press. Gulati, L. (1993): “Population Ageing and Women in Kerala State, India”, Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 8, 1: 53-63 Shrieen Jejeebhoy (1998): “Women’s Autonomy in Rural India: It’s Dimensions, Determinants and the Influence of Context”, in Women’s Empowerment and Demographic Processes by Harriet B. Presser and Gita Sen (Ed), IUSSP, Oxford University Press, pp 119-156 Kabeer, N. (1999): The Conditions and consequences of Choice: Reflections on Measurement of Women’s Empowerment. UNRISD Discussion Paper No. 108. Kar, Snehendu.B., Catherine A.Pascual and Kirstin L.Chickering. (1999): “Empowerment of Women for Health Promotion: A Meta-analysis”, Social Science & Medicine, 49: 1431-1460 Koenig, M. A. and Gillian H. C. Foo. (1992): “Patriarchy, Women’s Status, and Reproductive Behaviour in Rural North India”, Demography India, 21, 2: 145-166 National Sample Survey Organization (N.S.S.O). (1989): Socio-Economic Profile of the Aged Persons, Report of forty-second round: July 1986-June 1987. Department of statistics, Ministry of Planning and Programme Implementation, Government of India National Sample Survey Organization (N.S.S.O). (1998): The Aged in India: A Socio-economic Profile, NSS fifty-second round, July 1995-June 1996. Department of statistics, Ministry of Planning and Programme Implementation, Government of India. Rappaport, J. (1987): “Terms of Empowerment/Exemplars of Prevention: Towards a Theory of Community Psychology”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 15: 121-148 Roy, T. K and S. Niranjan. (2004): “Indicators of Women Empowerment in India”, Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 19, 3: 23-38 Selveratnam, S. (1988). “Population and Status of Women”, Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 3, 2: 3-28 Vlassoff, C. (1990): “The Value of Sons in an Indian Village: How Widows See It”, Population Studies, 44: 5-20 Wallerstein, N. and Bernstein, E. (1994): “Health Education and Community Empowerment: Conceptualizing and Measuring Perceptions of Individual, Organizational and Community Control”, Health Education Quarterly, 21,2: 141-148 Zimmerman, M., Israel, B., Schulz, A. and Checkoway, B. (1992): “Further Explorations in Empowerment Theory: An Empirical Analysis of Psychological Empowerment”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 6: 707-727 Zimmerman, M. (1995): “Psychological Empowerment: Issues and Illustrations”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 6: 581-599 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/33921 |
Available Versions of this Item
- A statistical exposition of the state of empowerment at older ages in India. (deposited 06 Oct 2011 19:34) [Currently Displayed]