Ghafele, Roya and Gibert, Benjamin (2011): A Changing Climate: Statistical Evidence of the Intellectual Property Landscape of Clean Energy Technologies.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_36217.pdf Download (771kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The intellectual property (IP) system plays an important role in the development and diffusion of technologies by determining the institutional context in which transactions occur. This article reviews the recent EPO report ‘Patents and Clean Energy Technologies: Bridging the Gap between Evidence and Policy’ and offers further insights into the interplay between patents, innovation in climate change mitigating technologies and access to technology. Empirical evidence and analysis of patent trends forms the basis for understanding the spectrum of policy choices available to combat climate change. In an effort to bridge the gap between policy and evidence, the EPO report provides ample statistical analysis of existing patenting trends, fleshes out the current patent landscape and assesses licensing trends in emerging technologies relating to climate change. This review evaluates these statistical insights and discusses the implications for both the developed and developing world. It aims to deepen understanding of how intellectual property influences the development of markets for green technologies.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | A Changing Climate: Statistical Evidence of the Intellectual Property Landscape of Clean Energy Technologies |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Climate Change Mitigating Technologies, Patent Statistics, European Patent Office, Technology Transfer |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O30 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital L - Industrial Organization > L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies > L41 - Monopolization ; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices |
Item ID: | 36217 |
Depositing User: | Roya Ghafele |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jan 2012 19:03 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 05:48 |
References: | European Patent Office [EPO] (2010), Patents and Clean Energy: Bridging the Gap between Evidence and Policy – Final Report, EPO, Munich. Available from: http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/cc5da4b168363477c12577ad00547289/$FILE/patents_clean_energy_study_en.pdf (accessed 25 October 2011). Heintz, R. (2000) ‘Key challenges in stimulating diffusion of clean technologies in Latin America’, Calidad Ambiental 3: 12-30. Nyong, A. (2005) Technologies for Adapting to Climate Change: Water Resources and Agriculture, UNFCC Seminar on the Development and Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies for Adaptation to Climate Change, Tobago. Available from: http://unfccc.int/ttclear/presentations/tobago/AN-day2.ppt (accessed 7 May 2009). CTI (2001) Technology without borders: Case Studies of Successful Technology Transfer, the Climate Technology Initiative, France. Available from: http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2000/ctifull2001.pdf (accessed 2 March 2009). Foray, D. (2008) Technology Transfer in the TRIPS Age: The Need for New Types of Partnerships Between the Least Developed and Most Advanced Economies, Laussane, The International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Available from:http://www.iprsonline.org/ictsd/Dialogues/2008-06-16/Technology_transfer_in-the%20_TRIPS_age%20_abstract_ofpaper.pdf (accessed 14 May 2009). UNFCC (2009) Advance Report on Recommendations on Future Financing Options for Enhancing the Development, Deployment, Diffusion, and Transfer of Technologies Under the Convention, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bonn, 1-10 June 2009. Available from: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/sb/eng/inf02.pdf (accessed 7 May 2009) UNFCC (2008) Address by Yvo de Boer, Executive Secretary United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Lubljana, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Available at: http://unfccc.int/files/press/news_room/statements/application/txt/080507_speech_lubljana.pdf (accessed 14 May 2009). The full report, titled ‘Patents and Clean Energy Technologies: Bridging the Gap between Evidence and Policy’, is available at http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/cc5da4b168363477c12577ad00547289/$FILE/patents_clean_energy_study_en.pdf The Economist (2011) ‘Samsung: The Next Big Bet’ (October 1 2011). Available from: http://www.economist.com/node/21530976 (accessed 25 October 2011) World Bank (2011) ‘How we Classify Countries’. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications (accessed 25 October 2011). Eden, L., E. Levitas and R. Martinez (1997) ‘The Production, Transfer and Spillover of Technology: Comparing Large and Small Multinationals as Technology Producers’, Small Business Economics, Vol. 9, No. 1: 53-66. Lopez, R. (2008) ‘Foreign Technology Licensing, Productivity and Spillovers’, World Development, Vol. 36, No. 4: 560-574. Xu, B.C. and P. Eric (2005) ‘Trade, Patents and International Technology Diffusion’, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 14, No. 1: 115-135. Mansfield, E. (1994) Intellectual Property Protection, Foreign Direct Investment, and Technology Transfer, International Finance Corporation: Discussion Paper 19, Washington, World Bank. Available from: http://ictsd.net/downloads/2008/07/b.pdf Branstetter, L., R. Fisman and C. Foley (2006) Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from US Firm-Level Data, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Paper 47. Available from: http://repository.cmu.edu/sds/47. Maskus, K. (2004) Encouraging International Technology Transfer, Issue Paper No. 7, Geneva, United Nations Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/36217 |