Cornes, Richard and Sepahvand, Mehrdad (2005): Market distortions and public enterprise strategies in an international mixed oligopoly.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_3702.pdf Download (316kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study investigates the possible sources of distortions in an international mixed oligopoly. We extend the existing linear/quadratic model to a general framework and show that a public enterprise may either serve as a regulatory device or may itself create an additional level of distortion. Which of these is the case depends critically on the timing of firms output decisions. We then extend the basic quantity setting game to incorporate a preplay stage at which firms can choose the timing of action, rather than moving in an exogenously imposed sequence, in order to determine endogenously the equilibrium sequence of moves. We argue that the distortions associated with a public enterprise and the welfare gain of privatization found in earlier studies can be attributed to an arbitrary and unjustified modeling assumption concerning the order of play, rather than to public ownership.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Market distortions and public enterprise strategies in an international mixed oligopoly |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Privatization; International Mixed Oligopoly; Strategic Trade Policy |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design > D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ; Fragmentation |
Item ID: | 3702 |
Depositing User: | Mehrdad Sepahvand |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2007 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 07:11 |
References: | 1. Amir, Rabeh and Isabel Grilo (1999) ‘Stackelberg versus Cournot equilibrium’, Games and Economic behaviour 26, 1-21 2. Brander, James A. (1995) ‘Strategic trade policy,’ National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 5020 3. Cornes, Richard C. and Mehrdad Sepahvand (2003) ‘Cournot Vs Stackelberg equilibria, public enterprise and international competition,’ The University of Nottingham Discussion Paper 03/12 4. Cremer, Helmuth, Maurice Marchand and Jacques-Francois Thisse (1989) ‘The public firm as 14 an instrument for regulating an oligopolistic market,’ Oxford Economic Papers 41, 283-301 5. De Fraja, Gianni and Flavio Delbono (1989) ‘Alternative strategies of a public enterprise in oligopoly,’ Oxford Economic Papers 41, 302-311 6. Dixit, Avinash (1984) ‘International trade policy for oligopolistic industry,’ The Economic Journal 94, 1-16 7. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Luc Laeven, and Ross Levine (2004) ‘Regulations, market structure, institutions, and the cost of financial intermediation,’ Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 36, 593-622 8. Fjell, Kenneth and John. S. Heywood (2002) ‘Public Stackelberg leadership in a mixed oligopoly with foreign firms,’ Australian Economic Papers 41, 267-282 9. Fjell, Kenneth and Debashis Pal (1996) ‘A mixed oligopoly in the presence of foreign private firms,’ Canadian Journal of Economics 29, 737-43 10. Hamilton, Jonathan H. and Steven Slutsky (1990) ‘Endogenous timing in duopoly games: Stackelberg or Cournot equilibria,’ Games and Economic behaviour 2, 29-49 11. InternationalMonetary Fund (2003) ‘Vietnam, selected issue,’ IMF Country Report No. 03/381 12. La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer (2002), ‘Government ownership of commercial banks,’ Journal of Finance 2, 265-302 13. Pal, Debashis (1998) ‘Endogenous timing in a mixed oligopoly,’ Economics Letters 61, 181-85 14. Pal, Debashis and Mark D. White (1998) ‘Mixed oligopoly, privatization, and strategic trade policy,’ Southern Economic Journal 65, 264-81 15. Matsumura, Tashihiro (2003) ‘Stackelberg mixed duopoly with foreign firm,’ Bulletin of Economic Research 55, 275-87 16. Megginson, William L. and Jeffrey M. Netter (2001) ‘From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization,’ Journal of Economic Literature 39, 321-89 17. Sappington, David and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1987) ‘Privatization, information and incentives,’ Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 6, 567-82 18. Sepahvand, Mehrdad (2004) ‘Public enterprise strategies in a market open to domestic and international competition,’ Annales d’ Economie et de Statistique 75/76, 135-153 19. Vickers, John and George Yarrow (1988) ‘Privatization - an economic analysis,’ (Cambridge: MIT Press) 15 20. Vives, Xavier (1999) ‘Oligopoly pricing,’ (Cambridge: MIT Press) 21. Wolfstetter, Elmar (1999) ‘Topics in Microeconomics,’ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 22. World Bank Policy Research Report (1995) ‘Bureaucrats in business: The economics and politics of government ownership,’ (Washington, DC: Oxford University Press) |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/3702 |