Lisi, Gaetano (2012): Unemployment, tax evasion and the "slippery slope" framework.
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Abstract
The proposed theoretical work introduces the basic insights of the ‘slippery slope’ framework into the benchmark macroeconomic model of the labour market in order to study the relation between tax compliance (both voluntary and enforced), tax evasion and unemployment. This paper shows that the firm's decision to evade taxes also depends on trust in tax authorities, and affects one of the most important macroeconomic variables: the unemployment rate. Also, the model is able to mimic the crucial interaction between trust and power and its effects on voluntary and enforced compliance. The main result is that with the “right mix” of policy tools of deterrence, trust in tax authorities is maximised, (voluntary) tax compliance increases and a reduction of tax evasion may decrease unemployment.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Unemployment, tax evasion and the "slippery slope" framework |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | tax evasion; tax compliance; trust and power; unemployment |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers > J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search K - Law and Economics > K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior > K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance |
Item ID: | 37433 |
Depositing User: | Gaetano Lisi |
Date Deposited: | 18 Mar 2012 13:34 |
Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2019 21:03 |
References: | Allingham, Michael G. and Agnar Sandmo (1972), “Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis”, Journal of Public Economics, 1(3-4), 323-338. Kirchler, Erich (2007) The Economic Psychology of Tax Behaviour (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press). Kirchler, Erich, Erik Hoelzl, and Ingrid Wahl (2008a) Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: the ‘slippery slope’ framework, Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(2), 210–225. Kirchler, Erich, Stephan Muehlbacher, Barbara Kastlunger, and Ingrid Wahl (2008b), “Why Pay Taxes? A Review of Tax Compliance Decisions”, in: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, Benno Torgler, and James Alm (Ed.) Developing Alternative Frameworks for Explaining Tax Compliance (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge). La Porta, Rafael, and Andrei Shleifer, (2008), “The Unofficial Economy and Economic Development,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 39(2), 275-363. Muehlbacher, Stephan and Kirchler, Erich (2010) 'Tax Compliance by Trust and Power of Authorities', International Economic Journal, 24(4), 607-610. Petrongolo, Barbara, and Christopher A. Pissarides (2001), “Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function”, Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2), 390-431. Pissarides, Christopher A. (2000), Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd Edition, The MIT Press. Sandmo, Agnar (2005), “The Theory of Tax Evasion: A Retrospective View”, National Tax Journal, 58(4), 643–663. Wahl, Ingrid, Barbara Kastlunger, and Erich Kirchler (2010), “Trust in Authorities and Power to Enforce Tax Compliance: An Empirical Analysis of the “Slippery Slope Framework”, Law and Policy, 32(4), 388-406. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/37433 |