Grimes, Paul W. (1995): Economic education for at-risk students: an evaluation of Choices & Changes. Published in: The American Economist , Vol. Volume, (1995): pp. 71-83.
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Abstract
This paper presents an evaluation of Choices & Changes, an economics education program designed to teach "at-risk" children in elementary and junior high school that they can control their future by making wise choices and investing in themselves. Using program-specific instruments and a national sample of approximately 1600 students, a controlled experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Choices & Changes on student learning and attitudes. The experimental data were analyzed using a simultaneous model estimated by 2SLS with correction for self-selection due to sample attrition between pre- and post-test observations. The results indicate that Choices & Changes had a positive effect on economic understanding for each grade level examined, ceteris paribus. Significant positive effects on attitudes were found in only one of the four student groups. These findings suggest that Choices & Changes is meeting its short-run objective of producing cognitive understanding of economic concepts and that the attitudes of at-risk students can be altered but may require additional intervention.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Economic education for at-risk students: an evaluation of Choices & Changes |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Economic education; At-risk; K-12; Intervention; 2SLS; |
Subjects: | A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics > A21 - Pre-college |
Item ID: | 39885 |
Depositing User: | Paul W. Grimes |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2012 22:10 |
Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2019 15:00 |
References: | Becker, W. E. and W. B. Walstad, eds. 1987. Econometric Modeling in Economic Education Research. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff. Becker, W. E., and W. B. Walstad. 1990, "Data loss from Pretest to Posttest as a Sample Selection Problem." Review of Economics and Statistics 72 (February): 184-188. Bloom, B. S., ed, 1956. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain. New York: McKay Publishing. Gilliard, J. V., J. Caldwell, et. al. 1988. Economics: What and When, Scope and Sequence Guidelines, K-12. New York: National Council on Economic Education. Grimes, P. W. 1991. Cognitive and Attitudinal Effects for At-Risk Students Enrolled in Choices & Changes. New York: National Council on Economic Education. Grimes, P. W., T. L. Krehbiel, J. Nielsen, and J. Niss. 1989. "The Effectiveness of Economics USA on Learning and Attitudes. Journal of Economic Education 20 (Spring): 139-152. Heckman, J. 1979. "Sample Bias as a Specification Error." Econometrica 47 (January:: 153-162. National Council on Economic Education. 1989. Choices & Changes Teacher Training Handbook. New York: Joint Council on Economic Education. Siegfried, J. J. and R. Fels. 1979. "Research on Teaching College Economics: A Survey." Journal of Economic Literature 17 (September): 923-969. Siegfried, J. J. and W. B. Walstad. 1990. "Research on Teaching College Economics." In P. Saunders and W. B. Walstad, eds., The Principles of Economics Course: A Handbook for Instructors. New York: McGraw-Hill. Soper, J. and W. B. Walstad. 1983. "On Measuring Economic Attitude." Journal of Economic Education 14, (Fall): 4-18. Walstad, W. B. 1987. "Applying Two-Stage Least Squares --." In Becker, W. E. and W. B. Walstad. Econometric Modeling in Economic Education Research. Boston: Nijhoff Publishing. 111-134. Walstad, W. B. and D. Robson. 1990, Basic Economics Test Examiner's Manual, 2nd Education. New York: National Council on Economic Education. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/39885 |