Benjamin, Olatunbosun (2012): Improving credit allocation to sustainable agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of bio-based economy benefits. Published in: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development , Vol. 04, No. 11 (20 August 2012)
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_41313.pdf Download (163kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Financing of agriculture by commercial and non-commercial institutions in rural Sub-Saharan African in recent years has being relatively constant despite remarkable increase in the number of institutions operating within this area. This development may be attributed to how these institutions rate the business of agriculture and the risks involved. However the slow pace of financing sustainable agriculture such as bio-based economy in the presence of internationalization i.e. Clean Development Mechanism CDM and voluntary carbon market needs to be analyzed. Diverse literature are used in exploring the potential of “bio-based economy” with emphasizes not just on carbon sequestration but agricultural value added. The results suggest that if financial and non-financial institution re-evaluate and reassess their stands on sustainable farming, development of sustainable agriculture in rural areas is inevitable. Constraint to agriculture financing due to lack of access to credit may be reduced if innovative and sustainable smallholders are identified.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Improving credit allocation to sustainable agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of bio-based economy benefits |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | agricultural credit, carbon (CER),sustainable agriculture, collateral |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q14 - Agricultural Finance G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services ; Biodiversity Conservation ; Bioeconomics ; Industrial Ecology |
Item ID: | 41313 |
Depositing User: | Emmnuel Benjamin |
Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2012 09:04 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 11:40 |
References: | [1] Admasu, A. and I. Paul (2010) ‘Assessment on the mechanism and challenges of small scale agricultural credit from commercial banks in Ethiopia: the case f Adaá liben woreda Ethiopia,’ Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa Volume 12 No.3: 323 – 304. [2] Ahmed, A. (2005) ‘The impact of finance and funding on technology adoption in Journal of African Development,’ Vol. 7 (1): 20-41. [3] Amigun, B., R. Sigamoney and H. von Blottnitz (2008) ‘Commercialization of biofuel industry in Africa: A review Renewable and Sustainable,’ Energy Reviews 12: 690–711. [4] Antle, J. M. and B. Diagana (2003) ‘Creating Incentives for the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in developing countries: The role of soil carbon sequestration,’ American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85 (Number 5): 1178–1184. [5] Benge, M. (2006) ‘Assessment of the potential of Jatropha curcas, (biodiesel tree,) for energy production and other uses in developing countries;’ Ascension Publishing. http://www.ascensionpublishing. com/BIZ/jatropha.pdf (Accessed 20 August 2011). [6] Brittaine, R., and N. Lutaladio (2010) ‘Jatropha: A Smallholder Bioenergy Crop: The Potential for Pro-Poor Development’. Rome: United Nations. [7] Christiaensen, L. J. and L. Demery (2007) ‘Down to Earth: Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Africa’. Washington D.C: The World Bank. [8] Diagne, A., F. Simtowe and M. Zelle (2009) ‘The impact of credit constraints on the adoption of hybrid maize in Malawi,’ Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement vol. 90(1): 5-22. [9] FAO (2008) ‘The state of food and agriculture - Biofuels: prospects, risks and opportunities’. Rome: United Nations. [10]FAO (2009) ‘Making sustainable biofuels work for smallholder farmers and rural households’. Rome: United Nations. [11]Feder, G. and D. L. Umali, (1993) ‘The Adoption of Agricultural Innovations: A Review’. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 43: 215-239 [12]Fernandez-Cornejo, J. and W. D. McBride (2002) ‘Adoption of Bioengineered Crops’. Agriculture economic report No. 810. Washington, D.C: U.S. department of agriculture. [13]Green Markets International (2007) ‘The Voluntary Carbon Market: Status & Potential to Advance Sustainable Energy Activities’. www.green-markets.org http://www.greenmarkets. org/Downloads/vCarbon.pdf (Accessed 20 October 2011). [14] IEA (2007) ‘Energy balance of non- OECD countries 2004 – 2005’. Paris: International Energy Agency statistics [15] Jayne T. S., T. Yamano, M. T. Weber, D. Tschirley, R. Benfica , A. Chapoto and B. Zulu (2003) ‘Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa: implications for poverty reduction’. Food Policy 28: 253–275. [16] Jayne, T. S., D. Mather and E. Mghenyi (2010) ‘Principal Challenges Confronting Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa’. World Development Vol. 38, No. 10: 1384–1398. [17] Jurgens, I., B. Schlamadinger and P. Gomez (2006) ‘Bioenergy and the CDM in the emerging market for carbon credits’. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11:1051–1081 [18]Katchova, A. and P. Barry, (2005) ‘Credit Risk Models and Agricultural Lending.’ American Journal of Agricultural Economics vol. 87(1):194-205. [19]Lafourcade, A., J. Isern, P. Mwangi, and M. Brown (2005) ‘Overview of the Outreach and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Africa.’ Microfinance Information eXchange (MIX). http://www.ruralfinancenetwork.org/pubs/MIX% 20Africa_Data_Study.pdf (Accessed 10 November 2011). [20]Mhlanga, N. (2010) ‘Private sector agribusiness investment in sub-Saharan’. Agricultural management, marketing and finance working paper/document No. 27. Rome: Food and agricultural organization (FAO). [21]Mol, P. J. (2007) ‘Boundless Biofuels? Between Environmental Sustainability and Vulnerability’. European Society for Rural Sociology Vol. 47: 297-315. [22]Ogunlela, Y. and A. Mukhtar (2009) ‘Gender Issues in Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Role of Women’. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 4 (1): 19-30. [23]Perez, C., C. Roncoli, C. Neely and J. L. Steiner (2007) ‘Can carbon sequestration markets benefit low-income producers in semi-arid Africa? Potentials and challenges’. Agricultural Systems vol. 94: 2–12. [24]Rossi, A. and Y. Lambrou (2009) Making sustainable biofuel work for smallholder farmers and rural households: issues and perspectives. Rome: FAO. [25]Salami, A., B. Kamara and Z. Brixiova (2010) ‘Smallholder Agriculture in East Africa: Trends, Constraints and Opportunities’. Development Research Department working paper No. 105. Tunis: African development bank (ADB). [26]Seeberg-Elverfeldt, C. (2010) ‘Carbon finance possibilities for Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Projects in a Smallholder Context.’ Environmental and natural resources management working paper 34. Rome: United Nations. [27]Sielhorst, S., J. W. Molenaar and D.Offermans (2008) Biofuels in Africa An assessment of risks and benefits for African wetlands.Wetlands international http://www.wetlands.org/LinkClick.aspx?filetick et=vPIIvbwvqTs%3D&tabid=56 (Accessed 11 September 2011). [28]Sims, R., A . Hastings, B. Schlamadinger, G. Taylor and P. Smith (2006) ‘Energy crops: current status and future prospects,’ Global Change Biology vol. 12: 2054–2076. [29]The World Bank (2007) ‘World Bank Assistance to Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: an IEG review. Washington, D.C: The World Bank. [30]The World Bank (2011) ‘First African Emission Reductions Purchase Agreement For Soil Carbon Signed In The Hague’ Press Release No:2011/165/SDN http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL /NEWS/0,,contentMDK:22753334~pagePK:343 70~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html (Accessed 20 October 2011). [31]Thonabauer, G. and B. Nosslinger (2004) ‘Guidelines on Credit Risk Management Rating Models and Validation’. Austrian Central Bank and Financial Market Association http://www.oenb.at/en/img/rating_models_tcm16 -22933.pdf (Accessed 20 October 2011). [32]Tschakert, P. (2004) ‘Carbon for farmers: Assessing the potential for soil carbon sequestration in the old peanut basin of Senegal,’ Climatic Change 67: 273–290. [33]United Nations (2004) ‘World Population to 2300’. New York: United Nations. [34]UN-DESA REPORT (2004) ‘Final report: Sustainable Energy Consumption in Africa’. Nairobi: United Nations. [35]United Nations (2007) ‘Small-Scale Production and Use of Liquid Biofuels in Sub-Saharan Africa: Perspectives for Sustainable Development’. Commission on Sustainable Development background paper No. 2. New York: United Nations. [36]Wicke, B., E. Smeets, H. Watson and A. Faaij (2011) ‘The current bioenergy production potential of semi-arid and arid regions in sub- Saharan Africa’. Biomass and Bioenergy vol. 35: 2773 – 2786. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/41313 |