Muhammad, Shahbaz and Qazi, Muhammad Adnan Hye and Muhammad, Zeshan (2012): Is Renewable Energy Consumption Effective to Promote Economic Growth in Pakistan: Evidence from Bounds Testing and Rolling Window Approach.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_41608.pdf Download (238kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The aim of present study is to re-investigate the impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth by incorporating capital and labor as potential determinants of production function in case of Pakistan. We have used the ARDL bounds testing and rolling window approach (RWA) for cointegration. The causality analysis is conducted by applying the VECM Granger causality and innovative accounting approaches.
The results showed that all the variables are cointegrated for long run relationship. Renewable energy consumption, capital and labor boost economic growth. The causality analysis indicated bidirectional causality between economic growth, renewable energy consumption and capital over the period of 1972Q1-2011Q4. The study opens up new directions for policy makers to explore new sources of energy sustain economic growth.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Is Renewable Energy Consumption Effective to Promote Economic Growth in Pakistan: Evidence from Bounds Testing and Rolling Window Approach |
English Title: | Is Renewable Energy Consumption Effective to Promote Economic Growth in Pakistan: Evidence from Bounds Testing and Rolling Window Approach |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Renewable Energy, Economic Growth, Rolling Window Approach |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy |
Item ID: | 41608 |
Depositing User: | Muhammad Shahbaz |
Date Deposited: | 01 Oct 2012 13:22 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2019 11:56 |
References: | [1]. Apergis N, Payne JE. (2010a). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Energy Policy 2010a; 38: 656-660. [2]. Apergis N, Payne JE. Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia. Energy Economics 2010b; 32: 1392-1397. [3]. Apergis N, Payne JE. The renewable energy consumption-growth nexus in Central America. Applied Energy 2011; 88: 343-347. [4]. Apergis N, Payne JE. Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption-growth nexus: Evidence from a panel error correction model. Energy Economics 2012a; 34: 733-738. [5]. Apergis N, Payne JE. The Electricity Consumption-Growth Nexus: Renewable Versus Non-Renewable Electricity in Central America. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 2012b; 7: 423-431. [6]. Arifin J, Syahruddin N. Causality relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and GDP in Indonesia. Economics and Finance in Indonesia 2011; 59: 1-18. [7]. Baum CF. A review of Stata 8.1 and its time series capabilities. International Journal of Forecasting 2004; 20: 151-161. [8]. Bowden N, Payne JE. Sectoral analysis of the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and real output in the US. Energy Sources, Part B: economics, Planning, and Policy 2010; 5: 400-408. [9]. Cameron S, A review of the econometric evidence on the effects of capital punishment. Journal of Socio-economics 1994; 23: 197–214. [10]. Ehrlich I. The deterrent effect of capital punishment: reply. American Economics Review 1997; 67: 452–458. [11]. Ehrlich I. Crime, punishment and the market for offences. Journal of Economic Perspectives 1996; 10: 43–67. [12]. Ewing BT, Sari R, Soytas U. Disaggregate energy consumption and industrial output in the United States. Energy Policy 2007; 35: 1274-1281. [13]. Granger CWJ. Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods. Econometrica 1969; 37: 424-438. [14]. Haug A. Temporal aggregation and the power of cointegration tests: a Monte Carlo study. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 2002; 64: 399–412. [15]. Khalil MS, Khan NA. Mirza IA. Renewable energy in Pakistan: status and trends. Pakistan Alternative Energy Development Board 2005. [16]. Larsson R, Lyhagen J, Lothgren M. Likelihood-based cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels. Econometrics Journal 2001; 4: 109-142. [17]. Layson S. Homicide and deterrence: another view of the Canadian time series evidence. Canadian Journal of Economics 1983; 16: 52–73. [18]. Lütkepohl H. Structural vector autoregressive analysis for cointegrated variables, AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis 2006; 90: 75-88. [19]. Magnani N, Vaona A. Regional spillover effects of renewable energy generation in Italy. 2011, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Verona, WP Number: 12. [20]. Mahmoodi M, Mahmoodi E. Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of 7 Asian Developing Countries. American Journal of Scientific Research 2011; 35: 146-152. [21]. Menegaki AN. Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis. Energy Economics 2011; 33: 257-263. [22]. Oh W, Lee K. Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP: the case of Korea 1970–1999. Energy Economics 2004; 26: 51-59. [23]. Payne JE. On biomass energy consumption and real output in the US. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 2011; 6: 47-52. [24]. Payne JE. On the dynamics of energy consumption and output in the US. Applied Energy 2009; 86: 575-577. [25]. Pesaran MH, Timmermann A. Market timing and return prediction under model instability. Journal of Empirical Finance 2012; 9: 495-510. [26]. Pesaran MH, Shin Y. 1999. An autoregressive distributed lag modeling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Strom, S. (Ed.), Chapter 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [27]. Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith R. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics 2001; 16: 289-326. [28]. Sadorsky P. Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies. Energy Policy 2009; 37: 4021–4028. [29]. Sari R, Ewing BT, Soytas U, The relationship between disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in the United States: An ARDL approach. Energy Economics 2008; 30: 2302-2313. [30]. Shahbaz M, Feridun M, Electricity consumption and economic growth empirical evidence from Pakistan. Quality & Quantity 2012; 46: 1583–1599. [31]. Shahbaz M, Lean HH. The dynamics of electricity consumption and economic growth: A revisit study of their causality in Pakistan. Energy 2012; 39: 146-153. [32]. Shahbaz M, Tang CF, Shabbir MS. Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. Energy Policy 2011; 39: 3529-3536. [33]. Shahbaz M, Zeshan M, Afza T. Is energy consumption effective to spur economic growth in Pakistan? New evidence from bounds test to level relationships and Granger causality tests. Economic Modelling 2012; 29: 2310–2319. [34]. Sheikh MA. Energy and renewable energy scenario of Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2010; 14: 354-363. [35]. Tiwari AK. A structural VAR analysis of renewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions: Evidence from India. Economics Bulletin 2011a; 31: 1793-1806. [36]. Tiwari AK. Comparative performance of renewable and nonrenewable energy source on economic growth and CO2 emissions of Europe and Eurasian countries: A PVAR approach. Economics Bulletin 2011b; 31: 2356-2372. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/41608 |