Can strategic uncertainty help deter tax evasion? an experiment on auditing rules

Tan, Fangfang and Yim, Andrew (2011): Can strategic uncertainty help deter tax evasion? an experiment on auditing rules. Published in: Journal of Economic Psychology , Vol. 40, No. Special (15 February 2014): pp. 161-174.

Abstract

This paper adds to the economic-psychological research on tax compliance by experimentally testing a simple auditing rule that induces strategic uncertainty among taxpayers. Under this rule, termed the bounded rule, taxpayers are informed of the maximum number of audits by a tax authority, so that the audit probability depends on the joint decisions among the taxpayers. We compare the bounded rule to the widely studied flat-rate rule, where taxpayers are informed that they will be audited with a constant probability. The experimental evidence shows that, as theoretically predicted, the bounded rule induces the same level of compliance as the flat-rate rule when strategic uncertainty is low, and a higher level of compliance when strategic uncertainty is high. The bounded rule also suppresses the "bomb crater" effect often observed in prior studies. The results suggest that strategic uncertainty due to interactions among taxpayers could be an effective device to deter tax evasion.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: Tax auditing, Tax compliance, Strategic uncertainty, Behavioral dynamics, Laboratory experiment
• Subjects: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M42 - Auditing; C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C72 - Noncooperative Games; H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

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