Sabatini, Fabio and Sarracino, Francesco (2014): Online networks and subjective well-being.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_58119.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
We argue that the use of online networks may threaten subjective well-being in several ways, due to the inherent attributes of Internet-mediated interaction and through its effects on social trust and sociability. We test our hypotheses on a representative sample of the Italian population. We find a significantly negative correlation between online networking and well-being. This result is partially confirmed after accounting for endogeneity. We explore the direct and indirect effects of the use of social networking sites (SNS) on well-being in a SEM analysis. We find that online networking plays a positive role in subjective well-being through its impact on physical interactions, whereas SNS use is associated with lower social trust. The overall effect of networking on individual welfare is significantly negative.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Online networks and subjective well-being |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | social participation; online networks; Facebook; social trust; social capital; subjective well-being; hate speech; broadband; digital divide |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences ; Diffusion Processes Z - Other Special Topics > Z1 - Cultural Economics ; Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology > Z13 - Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology ; Social and Economic Stratification |
Item ID: | 58119 |
Depositing User: | Fabio Sabatini |
Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2014 23:38 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 19:19 |
References: | Agcom (2011). Relazione annuale 2011. Agcom, Rome. Alesina, A. and La Ferrara, E. (2002). Who trusts others? Journal of Public Economics, 85(2):207–234. Antoci, A., Sabatini, F., and Sodini, M. (2012). See You on Facebook! A framework for analyzing the role of computer-mediated interaction in the evolution of social capital. Journal of Socio-Economics 41, 541–547. Barber, B. (1983). The Logic and Limits of Trust. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Bartolini, S., Bilancini, E., and Pugno, M. (2013). Did the decline in social connections depress Americans’ happiness? Social Indicators Research, 110(3):1033–1059. Becchetti, L. and Degli Antoni, G. (2010). The sources of happiness: evidence from the investment game. Journal of Economic Psychology, (31):498 – 509. Becchetti, L., Pelloni, A., and Rossetti, F. (2008). Relational goods, sociability and happiness. Kyklos, 61(3):343 – 363. Bjørnskov, C. (2003). The happy few: Cross–country evidence on social capital and life satisfaction. Kyklos, 56(1):3–16. Blanchflower, D. and Oswald, A. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics, 88:1359 – 1386. Blanchflower, D. and Oswald, A. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66:pp. 1733 – 1749. Bollen, K. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Wiley, New York. Bonett, D. G. and Bentler, P. M. (1983). Goodness-of-fit procedures for the evaluation and selection of log-linear models. Psychological Bulletin, 93(1):149–166. Bruni, L. and Porta, P. (2007). Handbook on the Economics of Happiness. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA, USA. Bruni, L. and Stanca, L. (2008). Watching alone: relational goods, television and happiness. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 65 (3-4):506 – 528. Campante, F. R., Durante, R., and Sobbrio, F. (2013). Politics 2.0: The multifaceted effect of broadband internet on political participation. NBER Working Paper, (w19029). Chou, H.-T. G. and Edge, N. (2012). “they are happier and having better lives than i am”: The impact of using Facebook on perceptions of others’ lives. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(2):117–121. Christoforou, A. (2011). Social capital across european countries: individual and aggregate determinants of group membership. American journal of economics and sociology, 70(3):699–728. Ciapanna, E. and Sabbatini, D. (2008). La banda larga in Italia. Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Bank of Italy Occasional Papers), (34). Citrin, J., Muste, C. (1999). Trust in Government. In: Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R., Wrightsman, L. S. (eds). Measure of Political Attitudes. NewYork: Academic Press, 465–532. Clark, A. E., D’Ambrosio, C., and Ghislandi, S. (2013). Poverty and well-being: Panel evidence from germany. PSE Working Papers hal-00814659, HAL. Clark, A. E., Flèche, S., and Senik, C. (2012). The great happiness moderation. SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 468, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Czernich, N. (2012). Broadband internet and political participation: Evidence for germany. Kyklos, 65(1):35–52. Degli Antoni, G. (2009). Does satisfaction matter? A microeconomic empirical analysis of the effect of social relations on economic welfare. Journal of Socio-Economics 38 (2), 301-309. Delhey, J., Newton, K., and Welzel, C. (2011). How general is trust in “most people”? solving the radius of trust problem. American Sociological Review, 76(5):786–807. Diener, E., Lucas, R., Schimmack, U., and Helliwell, J. (2009). Well-being for public policy. Oxford University Press, New York. Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., and White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29:94 – 122. Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., and Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook friends: Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1143-1168). Falck, O., Gold, R., and Heblich, S. (2012). E-lections: Voting behavior and the internet. IZA Discussion Paper, (6545). Frey, B. and Stutzer, A. (2002). Happiness and Economics: How The Economy and Institutions Affect Well-Being. NJ: Princeton University Press., Princeton. Frey, B. S., Benesch, C., and Stutzer, A. (2007). Does watching tv make us happy? Journal of Economic Psychology, 28(3):283–313. Gamba, A. (2013). Learning and evolution of altruistic preferences in the Centipede Game. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 85, 112-117. Gershuny, J. (2003). Web-use and net-nerds: A neo-functionalist analysis of the impact of information technology in the home. Social Forces, 82 (1), 141-168. Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., and Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals’ social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3): 319–336. Grubesic, T. H. (2008). The spatial distribution of broadband providers in the united states: 1999-2004. Telecommunications Policy, (32):212–233. Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication & Society, 8, 125-147. Heliwell, J. F. and Huang, H. (2009). How’s the job? well-being and social capital in the workplace. Industrial and Labor Relation Review, 63(2):205–227. Helliwell, J. and Huang, H. (2013). Comparing the happiness of real and on-line friends. PloS one, 8(9):e72754. Helliwell, J., Huang, H., and Harris, A. (2009). International differences in the determinants of life satisfaction. In Tridip Ray, E. S. and Dutta, B., editors, New and Enduring Themes in Development Economics. World Scientific, Singapore. Helliwell, J. and Wang, S. (2011). Trust and wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1):42 – 78. Helliwell, J. F. (2003). How’s life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective well-being. Economic Modelling, 20(2):331 – 360. Henry Special Issue. Kahneman, D. and Krueger, A. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20:3 – 24. Kim, J., Haridakis, P. M. (2009). The Role of Internet User Characteristics and Motives in Explaining Three Dimensions of Internet Addiction. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14, 988–1015. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. The Guilford Press, New York and London. Knack, S. (2001). Trust, associational life and economic performance. In Helliwell, J. and Bonikowska, A., editors, The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-Being, pages 172 – 202. Human Resources Development Canada and OECD, Ottawa and Paris. Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997). Does social capital have an economic payoff? a cross-country investigation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4):1251–1288. Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., Buxmann, P. (2013). Envy on Facebook: A Hidden Threat to Users’ Life Satisfaction? Presented at the 11th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI), Leipzig, Germany. Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Landmark, V., Kielser, S., Mukophadhyaya, T., and Scherlis,W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031. Kross, E., Verduyn, P., Demiralp, E., Park, J., Lee, D. S., Lin, N., Shablack, H., Jonides, J., and Ybarra, O. (2013). Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. PloS one, 8(8):e69841. Krueger, A. and Schkade, D. (2008). The reliability of subjective wellbeing measures. Journal of Public Economics, 92(8-9):1833–1845. Layard, R. (2005). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. Penguin, New York. McCord, B., Rodebaugh, T. L., Levinson, C. A. (2014). Facebook: Social uses and anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior 34, 23–27. Muise, A., Christofides, E., Desmarais, S. (2009). More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? Cyberpsychology and Behavior 12 (4), 441-444. Mutz, D. C., Reeves, B. (2005). The New Videomalaise: Effects of Televised Incivility on Political Trust. American Political Science Review 99 (1), 1-15. Nie, N. H., Sunshine Hillygus D., Erbring, L. (2002). Internet Use, Interpersonal Relations and Sociability: A Time Diary Study. In Wellman, B., Haythornthwaite, C. (eds). The Internet in Everyday Life. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 215-243. Pavot, W. and Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5:164–172. Pénard, T., Poussing, N. (2010). Internet Use and Social Capital: The Strength of Virtual Ties. Journal of Economic Issues 44 (3), 569-595. Pénard, T., Poussing, N., and Suire, R. (2013). Does the internet make people happier? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 46:105–116. Powdthavee, N. (2007). Economics of happiness: a review of literature and applications. Chulalongkorn Journal of Economics, 19(1):51–73. Powdthavee, N. (2010). How much does money really matter? estimating the causal effects of income on happiness. Empirical Economics, 39(1):77–92. Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster. Raykov, T. and Marcoulides, G. (2000). First Course in Structural Equation Modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwa, NJ, and London. Roodman, D. (2011). Estimating fully observed recursive mixed-process models with cmp. Stata Journal, 11(2):159–206. Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Rab, S., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A. (2013). Is Facebook creating ‘‘iDisorders’’? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior 29, 1243–1254. Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy and political ideology. American Sociological Review, 21:690–695. Sabatini, F. (2014). The relationship between happiness and health: evidence from Italy. Social Science and Medicine 114, 178-187. Sabatini, F. and Sarracino, F. (2014). Will facebook save or destroy social capital?an empirical investigation into the effect of online interactions on trust and networks. GESIS Working Paper, (2014/30). Sarracino, F. (2010). Social capital and subjective well-being trends: comparing 11 western European countries. Journal of Socio-Economics, 39(4):482 – 517. Schneider, L. and Schimmack, U. (2009). Self-informant agreement in well-being ratings: A meta-analysis. Social Indicators Research, 94(3):363–376. Schumacker, R. E. and Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Routledge. Schwarz, N. and Strack, F. (1999). Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications. In D. Kahneman, E. D. and Schwarz, N., editors, Well-being: the foundations of hedonist psychology. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. Shields, M. A. and Price, S. W. (2005). Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological well-being and perceived social support in england. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 168(3):513–537. Song, H., Zmyslinski-Seelig, A., Kim, J., Drent, A., Victor, A., Omori, K., and Allen, M. (2014). Does Facebook make you lonely?: A meta analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 36:446–452. Steinfield, C., Ellison, N., and Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(434–445). Valenzuela, S., Park, N., and Kee, K. F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site? Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4):875–901. Valkenburg, P. M. and Peter, J. (2007). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4):1169–1182. van Praag, B., Frijters, P., and Ferrer-i Carbonell, A. (2003). The anatomy of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 51(1):pp. 29 – 49. van Reekum, C., Urry, H., Johnstone, T., Thurow, M., Frye, C., Jackson, C., Schaefer, H., Alexander, A., and Davidson, R. (2007). Individual differences in amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity are associated with evaluation speed and psychological well-being. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19(2):237–248. Wanous, J. and Hudy, M. (2001). Single-item reliability: a replication and extension. Organizational Research Methods, 4:pp. 361 – 375. Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. The MIT press. Yamamura, E. (2014). Natural disasters and social capital formation: The impact of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Papers in Regional Science. DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12121. Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402–415. Zhang, W., Johnson, T. J., Seltzer, T., Bichard, S. L. (2010). The Revolution Will be Networked. The Influence of Social Networking Sites on Political Attitudes and Behavior. Social Science Computer Review 28 (1), 75-92. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/58119 |