Charles, Lee and David, Ng (2002): Corruption and International Valuation: Does Virtue Pay?
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_590.pdf Download (788kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Using firm-level data from 44 countries, we investigate the relation between corruption and international corporate values. Our analysis shows that firms from more corrupt countries trade at significantly lower market multiples. The effect is both economically and statistically significant. Furthermore, using a two-stage estimation procedure, we show that corruption impacts firm value primarily through lower expected future cash flows, most directly captured by firms’ profitability forecasts. Collectively, our evidence shows corruption has significant economic consequences for shareholder value.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Corruption and International Valuation: Does Virtue Pay? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | corruption; international valuation; market multiple |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G00 - General G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance |
Item ID: | 590 |
Depositing User: | David Ng |
Date Deposited: | 27 Oct 2006 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 12:57 |
References: | References Aidt, T., 2003, “Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Survey,” forthcoming, Economic Journal. Albuquerque, R. and N. Wang, 2006a, Corporate Governance and Asset Prices in a Two-Country Model, Boston University and Columbia University working paper. Albuquerque, R. and N. Wang, 2006b, Agency Conflicts, Investment and Asset Pricing, Boston University and Columbia University working paper. Amihud, Y., and H. Mendelson, 1986, Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread, Journal of Financial Economics, 17, 223-249. Baker, M., and R. Ruback, 1999, Estimating industry multiples, working paper, Harvard University. Beck, Thorsten, A. Demirgüç-Kunt, and V. Maksimovic, 2002, Financial and Legal Constraints to Firm Growth: Does Size Matter? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2784. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Becker, G. S., 1968, Crime and punishment: an economic approach, Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169-217. Bhattacharya, U. and H. Daouk, 2002, The World Price of Insider Trading, Journal of Finance 57, 75-108. Bhattacharya, U., H. Daouk, and M. Welker, 2003, The World Price of Earnings Opacity, Accounting Review 78, 641-678. Bhojraj, S., and C. M. C. Lee, 2002, Who is my peer? A valuation-based approach to the selection of comparable firms, Journal of Accounting Research, 40, 407-439. Ciocchini, F., E. Durbin, and D.T. Ng, 2003, Does Corruption Increase Emerging Market Bond Spreads? Journal of Economics and Business, 55, 502-528. Demirgüç-Kunt, A., and V. Maksimovic, 1998, Law, Finance and Firm Growth, Journal of Finance, 53. Doidge, C., Karolyi, G., and Stulz, R., 2004, Why Are Foreign Firms Listed in the U.S. Worth More? Journal of Financial Economics v71, n2: 205-38 Diggle, P. J., K. Y. Liang, and S. L. Zeger. 1994. Analysis of Longitudinal Data, Oxford,U. K.: Clarendon Press. Easley, D., and M. O’Hara, 2004, Information and the cost of capital, Journal of Finance, forthcoming. Easterly, W., M. Kremer, L. Pritchett and L. Summers, 1993, Good policy or good luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 459-483. Elliott, K. A., 1997, Corruption as an international policy problem: overview and recommendations, in Elliott, K. A., Corruption and the Global Economy, Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 175-233. Erb, C., C. Harvey and T. Viskanta, 1996, Expected Returns and Volatility in 135 Countries, Journal of Portfolio Management Spring: 46-58. Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson, 1995, Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities, Contemporary Accounting Research 11, 689-731. Ferson, W., and C. Harvey, 1993, The risk and predictability of international equity returns, Review of Financial Studies 6, 529-566. Ferson, W. and C. Harvey, 1994, Sources of Risk and Expected Returns in Global Equity Markets, Journal of Banking and Finance 18, 775-803. Fisman, R., 2001, Estimating the Value of Political Connections, American Economic Review, 94, 1095-1102. Frankel, R., and C. M. C. Lee, 1999, Accounting diversity and international valuation, Working paper, MIT and Cornell University, May. Gebhardt, W. R., C. M. C. Lee, and B. Swaminathan, 2001, Toward an implied cost of capital, Journal of Accounting Research, 39, 135-176. Gupta, S., H. Davoodi, and E. Tiongson, 2001, Corruption and the provision of health care and education services, in A. K. Jain, The Political Economy of Corruption, Routledge Press: New York, 111-141. Gupta, S., L., de Mello, and R. Sharan, 2000, Corruption and military spending, IMF Working Paper 00/23, Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Hall, T., and Glenn Yago, 2000, Estimating the cost of opacity using sovereign bond spreads, Policy brief, Miliken Institute, California, April 3. Hausmann, R., L. Pritchett, D. Rodrik, 2004, Growth Accelerations, National Bureau of Economic Research working paper No. 10566. Huber, P. 1967. The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions. Procedures of the Fifth Annual Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistitcs and Probability (Volume 1): 221 -233. Jain, A. K., 2001, Corruption: A Review, Journal of Economic Surveys, 15, 71-121. Jensen, M. and W. Meckling, 1976, Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, October, V. 3, pp. 305-360. Jiang, G., C. Lee, and H. Yue, 2005, “Tunneling in China: The surprisingly pervasive use of corporate loans to extract funds from Chinese listed companies,” Peking University and Cornell University working paper. Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido-Lobaton, 1998, Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy, American Economic Review, 88, 387-392. , 1999, Corruption, public finances, and the unofficial economy, World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 2169, Washington D.C.: World Bank. Johnson, S., R. La Porta, A. Shleifer and F. Lopez-de-Silanes. 2000. “Tunneling”, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 90, 22-27. Klitgaard, R., 1991, Gifts and Bribes, In Richard J. Zeckhauser, Strategy and Choice, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Kaufmann, D., A. Kraay, and P. Zoido-Lobaton, 1999a, Aggregating governance indicators, working paper, The World Bank. , 1999b, Governance matters, working paper, The World Bank. Kaufmann, D. and S. J. Wei, 1999, Does “grease money” speed up the wheels of commerce? NBER Working paper 7093. April. Krueger, A., 1974, The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society, American Economic Review, 64 (3), 291-303 La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny, 1997a, Legal determinants of external finance, Journal of Finance, 52, 1131-1150. , 1997b Trust in large organizations, American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 87, 333-338. , 1998, Law and finance, Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1113-1155. , 1999, The quality of government, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 15, 222-279. , 2000, Investor protection and corporate governance, working paper, Harvard University and the University of Chicago. , 2001, Investor protection and corporate valuation, working paper, Harvard University and the University of Chicago, May. Lee, C. M. C., 1999, Accounting-based valuation: Impact on business practice and research, Accounting Horizons, 13, 413-425. Leff, N. H., 1964, Economic development through bureaucratic corruption, The American Behavior Scientist, 8, 8-14. Lui, F., 1985, An equilibrium queuing model of bribery, Journal of Political Economy, 93, 760-781. Mauro, P., 1995, Corruption and growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 681-712. , 1998, Corruption and the composition of government expenditure, Journal of Public Economics, 69, 263-279. Murphy, K., A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1991, The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 503-530. Ng, D., 2001, The international CAPM when expected returns are time-varying, Journal of International Money and Finance, forthcoming. Nissim, D., and S. Penman, 2001, The association between changes in interest rates and accounting rates of return, growth, and equity values, working paper, Columbia University. Petersen, Mitchell, 2006, Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches, working paper, Northwestern University. Rose-Ackerman, S., 1997, The role of the World Bank in controlling corruption, Law and Policy in International Business, 29, 93-114. , 2001, Political corruption and democratic structures, In A. K. Jain, The Political Economy of Corruption, Routledge Press: New York, 111-141. Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny, 1993, Corruption, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 599-617. Stulz, R., 1990, Managerial Discretion and Optimal Financing Policies, Journal of Financial Economics, 26, 3-27. Tanzi, V., and H. Davoodi, 1997, Corruption, public investment, and growth, IMF Working Paper 97/139, Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Transparency International (TI), 1995, Building a Global Coalition against Corruption, Annual report, Berlin: Transparency International. Treisman, D., 2000, The causes of corruption: a cross-national study, Journal of Public Economics, 76, 399-457. Ul Haque, N., and R. Sahay, 1996, Do government wage cuts close budget deficits? Costs of corruption,” IMF Staff Papers, 43 (December), Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 754-778. Wei, S. J., 1997, How taxing is corruption on international investors? Washington D. C.: NBER Working Paper 6030. White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (May): 817-838. Yavuz, D. 2006. Do Regulations Matter? Wealth Redistribution and the Cost of Equity, Arizona State University working paper. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/590 |